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Side-by-side financial analysis
IVVD logo
IVVD
VRTX logo
VRTX
REGN logo
REGN
ALNY logo
ALNY
MRNA logo
MRNA
JPM logo
JPM
KO logo
KO
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Stock Comparison

IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
IVVD
Invivyd, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$102M
5Y Perf.-97.7%
VRTX
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$113.17B
5Y Perf.+122.1%
REGN
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$63.60B
5Y Perf.-9.1%
ALNY
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$37.74B
5Y Perf.+40.4%
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$19.79B
5Y Perf.-86.8%
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$896.00B
5Y Perf.+100.5%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+46.7%

IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
IVVD logoIVVD
VRTX logoVRTX
REGN logoREGN
ALNY logoALNY
MRNA logoMRNA
JPM logoJPM
KO logoKO
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBanks - DiversifiedBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$102M$113.17B$63.60B$37.74B$19.79B$896.00B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$56M$12.26B$14.92B$4.29B$2.23B$280.33B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$-78M$4.34B$4.42B$577M$-3.19B$57.05B$13.70B
Gross Margin92.0%86.3%84.5%80.9%-13.9%60.0%61.7%
Operating Margin-146.4%39.0%24.3%17.5%-153.3%25.9%29.3%
Forward P/E23.0x13.2x37.7x14.4x25.3x
Total Debt$2M$3.88B$2.71B$1.28B$1.92B$942.38B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$227M$5.09B$3.12B$1.66B$2.60B$343.34B$10.27B

IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

IVVD
VRTX
REGN
ALNY
MRNA
JPM
KO
StockAug 21Jun 26Return
Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD)1002.3-97.7%
Vertex Pharmaceutic… (VRTX)100222.1+122.1%
Regeneron Pharmaceu… (REGN)10090.9-9.1%
Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)100140.4+40.4%
Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)10013.2-86.8%
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)100200.5+100.5%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100146.7+46.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: VRTX leads in 2 of 7 categories (7-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. Invivyd, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. REGN, MRNA, JPM, and KO also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
🥇VRTX emerged as the overall leader. Track its performance:
IVVD
Invivyd, Inc.
The Growth Leader

IVVD is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth is your priority.

  • 110.5% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2%
Best for: growth
VRTX
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
The Quality Compounder

VRTX has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in quality and efficiency.

  • 35.4% margin vs MRNA's -143.6%
  • 17.1% ROA vs IVVD's -41.6%, ROIC 23.0% vs -494.9%
Best for: quality and efficiency
REGN
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

REGN ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.51, Low D/E 8.7%, current ratio 4.13x
  • Beta 0.51, yield 0.6%, current ratio 4.13x
  • Beta 0.51 vs IVVD's 2.03
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
ALNY
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Growth Play

ALNY is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 65.2%, EPS growth 206.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 53.0%
Best for: growth exposure
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

MRNA is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +82.5% vs IVVD's -9.1%
Best for: momentum
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The Banking Pick

JPM is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 465.8% 10Y total return vs VRTX's 391.4%
  • PEG 0.81 vs VRTX's 2.78
  • Lower P/E (14.4x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.81 vs 2.26
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Income Pick

KO is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 56 yrs, beta -0.20, yield 2.5%
  • 2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs JPM's 1.9%, (4 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthIVVD logoIVVD110.5% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2%
ValueJPM logoJPMLower P/E (14.4x vs 25.3x), PEG 0.81 vs 2.26
Quality / MarginsVRTX logoVRTX35.4% margin vs MRNA's -143.6%
Stability / SafetyREGN logoREGNBeta 0.51 vs IVVD's 2.03
DividendsKO logoKO2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs JPM's 1.9%, (4 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)MRNA logoMRNA+82.5% vs IVVD's -9.1%
Efficiency (ROA)VRTX logoVRTX17.1% ROA vs IVVD's -41.6%, ROIC 23.0% vs -494.9%

IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

Discover the Biotech & Healthcare Stocks Theme

These companies are key players in the Biotech & Healthcare Stocks ecosystem. See how they stack up against the rest of the sector.

Explore Theme
IVVDInvivyd, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
100.0%$53M
VRTXVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
FY 2025
TRIKAFTA/KAFTRIO
86.2%$10.3B
ALYFTREK
7.0%$838M
Manufactured Product, Other
6.9%$820M
REGNRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FY 2025
Collaboration Revenue
51.1%$7.3B
Product
44.0%$6.3B
Product and Service, Other
4.9%$703M
ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FY 2025
GIVLAARI
64.1%$308M
ONPATTRO
35.9%$173M
MRNAModerna, Inc.
FY 2025
Product Sales
100.0%$3.3B
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.
FY 2025
Commercial And Investment Bank
43.0%$78.5B
Consumer & Community Banking
41.7%$76.0B
Asset and Wealth Management Segment
13.2%$24.1B
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment
3.9%$7.0B
Segment Reconciling Items
-1.7%$-3,134,000,000
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 7 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVRTXLAGGINGMRNA

Who Leads Where

VRTX leads in 2 of 6 categories

KO leads 2 • JPM leads 1 • IVVD leads 0 • REGN leads 0 • ALNY leads 0 • MRNA leads 0 • 1 tied

Explore the data ↓
MRNAModerna, Inc.
0leads
ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceutica…
0leads
REGNRegeneron Pharmaceuti…
0leads
IVVDInvivyd, Inc.
0leads
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.
1leads
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
2leads
VRTXVertex Pharmaceutical…
2leads
6 Total Categories

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

VRTX leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

JPM is the larger business by revenue, generating $280.3B annually — 5018.0x IVVD's $56M. VRTX is the more profitable business, keeping 35.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MRNA's -143.6%. On growth, MRNA holds the edge at +2.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…REGN logoREGNRegeneron Pharmac…ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$56M$12.3B$14.9B$4.3B$2.2B$280.3B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$80M$4.9B$4.2B$677M-$3.2B$81.4B$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$78M$4.3B$4.4B$577M-$3.2B$57.0B$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$79M$3.7B$4.2B$641M-$1.6B$100.9B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+92.0%+86.3%+84.5%+80.9%-13.9%+60.0%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-146.4%+39.0%+24.3%+17.5%-153.3%+25.9%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-138.9%+35.4%+29.6%+13.5%-143.6%+20.4%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-142.2%+30.3%+27.9%+15.0%-71.1%+36.0%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+21.6%+7.8%+19.0%+96.4%+2.6%+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+7.1%+61.4%-7.2%+4.4%-34.9%+16.0%+18.2%
VRTX leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — IVVD and REGN and JPM each lead in 2 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 14.8x trailing earnings, REGN trades at a 88% valuation discount to ALNY's 121.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), JPM offers better value at 0.90x vs VRTX's 3.51x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…REGN logoREGNRegeneron Pharmac…ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$102M$113.2B$63.6B$37.7B$19.8B$896.0B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash-$122M$112.0B$63.2B$37.4B$19.1B$1.50T$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-2.57x29.04x14.76x121.39x-6.87x16.00x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.23.05x13.18x37.74x14.40x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate3.51x2.33x0.90x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple22.54x15.33x67.05x18.36x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.91x9.37x4.43x10.16x10.18x3.20x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.55x6.15x2.13x48.27x2.24x2.47x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF35.43x15.59x81.09x8.88x67.15x
Evenly matched — IVVD and REGN and JPM each lead in 2 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

VRTX leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

ALNY delivers a 98.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $98 in annual profit, vs $-53 for IVVD. IVVD carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to JPM's 2.60x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KO scores 7/9 vs MRNA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…REGN logoREGNRegeneron Pharmac…ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-53.5%+23.9%+14.3%+98.3%-36.7%+15.9%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-41.6%+17.1%+11.1%+11.8%-26.6%+1.3%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-4.9%+23.0%+8.9%+33.4%-26.1%+4.5%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-35.8%+23.1%+10.2%+15.3%-27.6%+8.9%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–93456357
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.01x0.21x0.09x1.62x0.22x2.60x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$224M-$1.2B-$412M-$379M-$679M$599.0B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$227M$5.1B$3.1B$1.7B$2.6B$343.3B$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2M$3.9B$2.7B$1.3B$1.9B$942.4B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense488.09x108.44x2.02x-1803.00x0.74x10.70x
VRTX leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

JPM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in VRTX five years ago would be worth $22,840 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $369 for IVVD. Over the past 12 months, MRNA leads with a +82.5% total return vs IVVD's -9.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors JPM at 33.6% vs MRNA's -26.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…REGN logoREGNRegeneron Pharmac…ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-69.2%-1.6%-20.9%-29.3%+61.7%-0.5%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-9.1%-3.3%+18.0%-7.2%+82.5%+21.8%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-40.8%+30.6%-18.1%+46.5%-59.6%+138.2%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-96.3%+128.4%+16.8%+69.7%-75.9%+118.2%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-96.3%+391.4%+68.2%+366.4%+168.3%+465.8%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-16.0%+9.3%-6.4%+13.6%-26.1%+33.6%+13.7%
JPM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than IVVD's 2.03 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KO currently trades 98.3% from its 52-week high vs IVVD's 25.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…REGN logoREGNRegeneron Pharmac…ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.03x0.68x0.51x0.60x1.82x0.94x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$3.07$507.92$821.11$495.55$59.55$337.25$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.48$362.50$503.25$281.76$22.28$262.71$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+25.1%+87.6%+74.6%+57.1%+83.8%+95.1%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10026.053.937.544.053.159.160.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded3.2M1.1M868K1.0M6.2M7.0M12.7M
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: IVVD as "Buy", VRTX as "Buy", REGN as "Buy", ALNY as "Buy", MRNA as "Hold", JPM as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 1133.8% upside for IVVD (target: $10) vs -19.3% for MRNA (target: $40). For income investors, KO offers the higher dividend yield at 2.46% vs REGN's 0.56%.

MetricIVVD logoIVVDInvivyd, Inc.VRTX logoVRTXVertex Pharmaceut…REGN logoREGNRegeneron Pharmac…ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$9.50$553.93$836.00$445.67$40.29$339.75$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts7564852276148
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.6%+1.9%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises101556
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.41$5.95$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.8%+6.2%0.0%0.0%+3.9%+0.2%
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

VRTX leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KO leads in 2 (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.

Best OverallVertex Pharmaceuticals Inco… (VRTX)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

IVVD vs VRTX vs REGN vs ALNY vs MRNA vs JPM vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Invivyd, Inc.

(IVVD) is the stronger pick with 110. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (REGN) offers the better valuation at 14. 8x trailing P/E (13. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD) a "Buy" — based on 7 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO?

On trailing P/E, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(REGN) is the cheapest at 14. 8x versus Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 121. 4x. On forward P/E, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is actually cheaper at 13. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: JPMorgan Chase & Co. wins at 0. 81x versus Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated's 2. 78x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO?

Over the past 5 years, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) delivered a total return of +128.

4%, compared to -96. 3% for Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: JPM returned +465. 8% versus IVVD's -96. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus Invivyd, Inc. 's 2. 03β — meaning IVVD is approximately -1115% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 3% for JPMorgan Chase & Co. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Invivyd, Inc.

(IVVD) is pulling ahead at 110. 5% versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated grew EPS 836. 5% year-over-year, compared to 1. 5% for JPMorgan Chase & Co.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ALNY leads at 53. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO?

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) is the more profitable company, earning 32.

7% net margin versus -145. 2% for Moderna, Inc. — meaning it keeps 32. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: VRTX leads at 39. 4% versus -158. 1% for MRNA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IVVD leads at 93. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated's 2. 78x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (REGN) trades at 13. 2x forward P/E versus 37. 7x for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — 24. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for IVVD: 1133. 8% to $9. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO?

In this comparison, KO (2.

5% yield), JPM (1. 9% yield), REGN (0. 6% yield) pay a dividend. IVVD, VRTX, ALNY, MRNA do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is IVVD or VRTX or REGN or ALNY or MRNA or JPM or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Invivyd, Inc. (IVVD) carries a higher beta of 2. 03 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, IVVD: -96. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between IVVD and VRTX and REGN and ALNY and MRNA and JPM and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (IVVD (Healthcare) and VRTX (Healthcare) and REGN (Healthcare) and ALNY (Healthcare) and MRNA (Healthcare) and JPM (Financial Services) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: IVVD is a small-cap high-growth stock; VRTX is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; REGN is a mid-cap deep-value stock; ALNY is a mid-cap high-growth stock; MRNA is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; JPM is a large-cap deep-value stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. REGN, JPM, KO pay a dividend while IVVD, VRTX, ALNY, MRNA do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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