Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) competitors in Drug Discovery and Antibody Platforms — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'16 | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 592.89K | 758.42K | 1.3M | 1.68M | 1.6M | 2.4M | 2.93M | 2.9M | 3.5M | 2.63M |
| Revenue Growth % | 87.79% | 27.92% | 70.81% | 29.77% | -4.71% | 50.06% | 21.9% | -1.07% | 20.58% | -21.88% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 516.16K | 680.2K | 1.03M | 1.46M | 1.42M | 1.94M | 2.12M | 1.98M | 1.19M | 1.52M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 87.06% | 89.69% | 79.3% | 86.83% | 88.95% | 80.89% | 72.46% | 68.16% | 34.18% | - |
| Gross Profit | 76.72K▲ 0% | 78.22K▲ 2.0% | 268.17K▲ 242.8% | 221.38K▼ 17.5% | 176.99K▼ 20.0% | 459.39K▲ 159.6% | 807.11K▲ 75.7% | 922.96K▲ 14.4% | 2.3M▲ 149.3% | 1.11M▲ 0% |
| Gross Margin % | 12.94% | 10.31% | 20.7% | 13.17% | 11.05% | 19.11% | 27.54% | 31.84% | 65.82% | 42.22% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -59.98% | 1.95% | 242.83% | -17.45% | -20.05% | 159.56% | 75.69% | 14.35% | 149.28% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 5.88M | 7.45M | 7.84M | 9.5M | 10.2M | 15.19M | 10.97M | 9.15M | 8.2M | 8.3M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 992.54% | 982.85% | 605.18% | 565.35% | 636.9% | 631.78% | 374.46% | 315.74% | 234.64% | - |
| Selling, General & Admin | 4.56M | 5.03M | 4.52M | 5.52M | 6.08M | 6.7M | 6.42M | 5.82M | 6.13M | 5.95M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 769.48% | 663.27% | 349.12% | 328.36% | 379.84% | 278.62% | 219.14% | 200.67% | 175.51% | - |
| Research & Development | 885.6K | 2.2M | 3.32M | 5.42M | 3.87M | 8.39M | 4.5M | 3.3M | 2.04M | 2.02M |
| R&D % of Revenue | 149.37% | 290.48% | 256.06% | 322.18% | 241.47% | 349.12% | 153.61% | 113.75% | 58.48% | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 436.92K | 220.72K | 0 | -1.43M | 249.73K | 96.89K | 49.92K | 38.42K | 22.56K | 318.03K |
| Operating Income | -5.96M▲ 0% | -7.13M▼ 19.7% | -7.59M▼ 6.5% | -9.28M▼ 22.3% | -10.03M▼ 8.0% | -14.73M▼ 46.9% | -10.17M▲ 31.0% | -8.23M▲ 19.0% | -5.9M▲ 28.3% | -7.19M▲ 0% |
| Operating Margin % | -1004.45% | -939.7% | -586.09% | -552.18% | -625.85% | -612.67% | -346.92% | -283.9% | -168.82% | -273.42% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -63.32% | -19.67% | -6.53% | -22.26% | -8% | -46.9% | 30.97% | 19.04% | 28.3% | - |
| EBITDA | -147.34K | 249.06K | -188.78K | -27.73K | -9.96M | -11.24M | -10.12M | -8.19M | -5.38M | -6.91M |
| EBITDA Margin % | -24.85% | 32.84% | -14.57% | -1.65% | -621.96% | -467.48% | -345.21% | -282.58% | -153.95% | -262.83% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 97.47% | 269.04% | -175.8% | 85.31% | -35836.22% | -12.79% | 9.98% | 19.02% | 34.31% | -74.61% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 5.81M | 7.38M | 7.4M | 9.25M | 0 | 3.49M | 0 | 38.42K | 0 | 0 |
| EBIT | -5.81M | -7.38M | -7.57M | -9.25M | -9.96M | -14.63M | -10.12M | -8.19M | -5.38M | -6.91M |
| Net Interest Income | 484.58K | 566.15K | 894.53K | 984.93K | 447K | 51.7K | 180.42K | 416.69K | 29.02K | -134.76K |
| Interest Income | 485.49K | 0 | 0 | 984.93K | 447K | 51.7K | 180.42K | 416.69K | 456.99K | 304.8K |
| Interest Expense | 909 | 566.15K | 894.53K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 427.97K | 439.56K |
| Other Income/Expense | 2.58M | 4.92M | 894.53K | 984.93K | 731.71K | 1.66M | 430.42K | 1.43M | 91.66K | -161.27K |
| Pretax Income | -3.37M▲ 0% | -2.2M▲ 34.7% | -6.7M▼ 204.1% | -8.3M▼ 23.9% | -9.29M▼ 12.0% | -13.07M▼ 40.6% | -9.74M▲ 25.5% | -6.8M▲ 30.2% | -5.81M▲ 14.5% | -7.35M▲ 0% |
| Pretax Margin % | -568.52% | -290.41% | -517.03% | -493.59% | -580.18% | -543.73% | -332.23% | -234.42% | -166.19% | -279.56% |
| Income Tax | 238.07K | -66.69K | -1.01M | 10.31K | 31.32K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -7.06% | 3.03% | 15.02% | -0.12% | -0.34% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Net Income | -3.61M▲ 0% | -2.14M▲ 40.8% | -5.69M▼ 166.5% | -8.31M▼ 46.0% | -9.33M▼ 12.2% | -13.07M▼ 40.2% | -9.74M▲ 25.5% | -6.8M▲ 30.2% | -5.81M▲ 14.5% | -7.35M▲ 0% |
| Net Margin % | -608.67% | -281.61% | -439.36% | -494.21% | -582.13% | -543.73% | -332.23% | -234.42% | -166.19% | -279.56% |
| Net Income Growth % | -105.49% | 40.82% | -166.49% | -45.96% | -12.25% | -40.16% | 25.52% | 30.2% | 14.51% | -16.08% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -3.61M | -2.14M | -5.69M | -8.31M | -9.33M | -13.07M | -9.74M | -6.8M | -5.81M | -7.35M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.10▲ 0% | -0.07▲ 25.2% | -0.21▼ 184.2% | -0.31▼ 47.6% | -0.34▼ 9.7% | -0.47▼ 38.2% | -0.34▲ 27.7% | -0.24▲ 29.4% | -0.20▲ 16.7% | -0.21▲ 0% |
| EPS Growth % | -105.17% | 25.2% | -184.17% | -47.62% | -9.68% | -38.24% | 27.66% | 29.41% | 16.67% | -10.08% |
| EPS (Basic) | -0.10 | -0.07 | -0.21 | -0.31 | -0.34 | -0.47 | -0.34 | -0.24 | -0.20 | - |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 36.54M | 28.92M | 27.67M | 27M | 27.47M | 27.84M | 28.36M | 28.8M | 29.32M | 34.51M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 36.54M | 28.92M | 27.67M | 27M | 27.47M | 27.84M | 28.36M | 28.8M | 29.32M | 34.51M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'16 | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 57.63M | 49.62M | 42.75M | 35.64M | 29.78M | 21.01M | 13.42M | 8.07M | 9.83M | 11.55M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 48.94M | 47.69M | 41.2M | 34.22M | 29.09M | 20.26M | 12.64M | 7.26M | 9.26M | 10.25M |
| Cash Only | 6.89M | 5.79M | 2.39M | 4.82M | 20.64M | 15.75M | 5.79M | 6.52M | 6.51M | 7.16M |
| Short-Term Investments | 42.05M | 41.9M | 38.82M | 29.4M | 8.46M | 4.51M | 6.85M | 748.29K | 2.76M | 3.1M |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.08M | 760.87K | 1.12M | 1.14M | 294.2K | 372.21K | 330K | 466.16K | 237.03K | 950.69K |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 665.72 | 366.18 | 315.52 | 247.21 | 67.03 | 56.52 | 41.11 | 58.7 | 24.75 | 73.76 |
| Inventory | 7.36M | 1.02M | 253.45K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 5.21K | 544.76 | 90.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.25K | 0 | 58.28K | 10.08K | 24.25K | 339.94K |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.07M | 1.13M | 552.75K | 1.81M | 290.93K | 290.83K | 290.75K | 151.9K | 102.61K | 127.5K |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.44K | 92.21K | 52.4K |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20.50x | 37.91x | 36.28x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 1.07M | 922.65K | 500.62K | 1.76M | 284.71K | 284.71K | 284.71K | 0 | 0 | 474.23K |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 5.85K | 205.74K | 52.14K | 51.31K | 6.22K | 6.12K | 6.04K | 10.46K | 10.4K | 287.04K |
| Total Assets | 58.7M▲ 0% | 50.74M▼ 13.6% | 43.3M▼ 14.7% | 37.45M▼ 13.5% | 30.07M▼ 19.7% | 21.3M▼ 29.2% | 13.71M▼ 35.6% | 8.22M▼ 40.1% | 9.93M▲ 20.8% | 11.67M▲ 0% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.03x | 0.04x | 0.05x | 0.11x | 0.21x | 0.35x | 0.35x | 0.28x |
| Asset Growth % | -23.43% | -13.55% | -14.67% | -13.51% | -19.71% | -29.17% | -35.62% | -40.06% | 20.82% | -32.35% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.01M | 768.89K | 849.64K | 1.59M | 1.63M | 2.56M | 2.45M | 2.25M | 2.45M | 4.05M |
| Accounts Payable | 279.06K | 520.26K | 309.06K | 793K | 1.01M | 1.55M | 1.28M | 656.45K | 482.32K | 705.83K |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 197.33 | 279.18 | 109.81 | 198.29 | 259.51 | 290.57 | 219.41 | 121.27 | 147.37 | 142.71 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.93K |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 216.32K | 0 | 141K | 78.64K | 0 | 147.06K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 515.56K | 100.67K | 141K | 242K | 123.02K | 151.15K | 217.21K | 490.11K | 833.81K | 1.47M |
| Current Ratio | 57.04x | 64.53x | 50.31x | 22.44x | 18.32x | 8.22x | 5.48x | 3.58x | 4.01x | 4.01x |
| Quick Ratio | 49.75x | 63.21x | 50.01x | 22.44x | 18.32x | 8.22x | 5.48x | 3.58x | 4.01x | 4.01x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 5.68K | 631.76 | 295.76 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -68.95 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 495.38K | 520.26K | 309.06K | 0 | 0 | 352.94K | 176.47K | 88.87K | 5.01M | 5.01M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98M | 5.01M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.87K | 34.62K | 59.67K |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176.47K | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Total Liabilities | 1.01M | 768.89K | 849.64K | 1.59M | 1.63M | 2.91M | 2.63M | 2.34M | 7.46M | 9.07M |
| Total Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136.93K | 5.07M | 5.06M |
| Net Debt | -6.89M | -5.79M | -2.39M | -4.82M | -20.64M | -15.75M | -5.79M | -6.38M | -1.44M | -2.09M |
| Debt / Equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.02x | 2.05x | 2.05x |
| Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.73x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | - | -23.23x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.30x |
| Interest Coverage | -6551.43x | -12.59x | -8.49x | - | - | - | - | - | -13.79x | -15.72x |
| Total Equity | 57.69M▲ 0% | 49.98M▼ 13.4% | 42.45M▼ 15.1% | 35.86M▼ 15.5% | 28.45M▼ 20.7% | 18.39M▼ 35.4% | 11.09M▼ 39.7% | 5.88M▼ 47.0% | 2.47M▼ 58.0% | 2.61M▲ 0% |
| Equity Growth % | -21.82% | -13.37% | -15.06% | -15.52% | -20.68% | -35.35% | -39.71% | -46.98% | -57.98% | -277.83% |
| Book Value per Share | 1.58 | 1.73 | 1.53 | 1.33 | 1.04 | 0.66 | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 57.69M | 49.98M | 42.45M | 35.86M | 28.45M | 18.39M | 11.09M | 5.88M | 2.47M | 2.61M |
| Common Stock | 38.93K | 38.94K | 38.97K | 39.61K | 39.75K | 40.48K | 40.82K | 41.06K | 42.09K | 48.44K |
| Retained Earnings | -25.2M | -27.35M | -33.04M | -41.35M | -50.68M | -63.75M | -73.48M | -80.28M | -86.09M | -91.88M |
| Treasury Stock | -10.4M | -16.63M | -18.93M | -18.93M | -18.93M | -18.93M | -18.93M | -18.93M | -18.93M | -18.93M |
| Accumulated OCI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'16 | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | -6.04M | -2.61M | -4.41M | -5.78M | -6.57M | -11.28M | -8.08M | -6.73M | -3.97M | -3.97M |
| Operating CF Margin % | -1017.97% | -343.64% | -340.2% | -344% | -410.41% | -469.12% | -275.87% | -232.05% | -113.72% | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | -651.91% | 56.82% | -69.1% | -31.21% | -13.69% | -71.53% | 28.32% | 16.79% | 40.91% | -778.53% |
| Net Income | -3.61M | -2.14M | -5.69M | -8.31M | -9.33M | -13.07M | -9.74M | -6.8M | -5.81M | -7.35M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 676.64K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.34K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 624.81K | 643.43K | 467.2K | 0 | 0 | 1.78M | 1.89M | 1.24M | 0 | 840.3K |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | -676.64K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -359.59K | -273.09K | 697.42K | 1.4M | 1.76M | -1.18M | 83.71K | -1.03M | 1.08M | 221.85K |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.69M | -840.78K | 119.94K | 1.13M | 990.08K | 1.19M | -321.17K | -143.21K | 754.53K | 1.65M |
| Change in Receivables | -513.47K | 333.02K | -59.98K | 218.62K | 1.08M | -13.92K | -47.17K | -93.13K | 205.26K | -561.97K |
| Change in Inventory | -1.96M | -1.21M | 234.68K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -339.74K | 207.43K | -195.75K | 657.66K | -53.2K | 549.56K | -248.13K | -651.17K | -180.18K | 610.79K |
| Cash from Investing | -42.56M | 103K | 3.33M | 7.71M | 22.12M | 5.22M | -2.37M | 7.45M | -1.88M | 877.2K |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | - | - | - | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | 0% | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -42.56M | -812.08K | 3.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Cash from Financing | -13.12M | -6.22M | -2.3M | 550.19K | 255.47K | 1.23M | 543.59K | 0 | 5.85M | 4.99M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82M | -5.82M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 550.19K | 255.47K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.25K | 1.05M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -13.29M | -6.22M | -2.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 66.13K | 1.44K | 4.5K | 0 | 0 | 1.23M | 543.59K | 0 | 0 | 5.82M |
| Net Change in Cash | -61.71M▲ 0% | -8.47M▲ 86.3% | -3.4M▲ 59.8% | 2.44M▲ 171.7% | 15.81M▲ 548.8% | -4.89M▼ 130.9% | -9.95M▼ 103.6% | 720.76K▲ 107.2% | -8.28K▼ 101.1% | 1.48M▲ 0% |
| Free Cash Flow | -6.04M▲ 0% | -2.61M▲ 56.8% | -4.41M▼ 69.1% | -5.78M▼ 31.2% | -6.57M▼ 13.7% | -11.28M▼ 71.5% | -8.08M▲ 28.3% | -6.73M▲ 16.8% | -3.97M▲ 40.9% | -4.63M▲ 0% |
| FCF Margin % | -1017.97% | -343.64% | -340.2% | -344% | -410.41% | -469.12% | -275.87% | -232.05% | -113.72% | -176.09% |
| FCF Growth % | -651.91% | 56.82% | -69.1% | -31.21% | -13.69% | -71.53% | 28.32% | 16.79% | 40.91% | -10.16% |
| FCF per Share | -0.17 | -0.09 | -0.16 | -0.21 | -0.24 | -0.41 | -0.28 | -0.23 | -0.14 | -0.14 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.67x | 1.22x | 0.77x | 0.70x | 0.71x | 0.86x | 0.83x | 0.99x | 0.68x | 0.63x |
| Interest Paid | 909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108K |
| Taxes Paid | 11.5K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -5.49% | -3.97% | -12.32% | -21.22% | -29% | -55.81% | -66.05% | -80.11% | -139.16% | -281.83% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | -15.95% | -11.25% | -13.52% | -19.58% | -38.71% | -211.37% | -192.16% | -257.5% | -1669.28% | -1669.28% |
| Gross Margin | 12.94% | 10.31% | 20.7% | 13.17% | 11.05% | 19.11% | 27.54% | 31.84% | 65.82% | 42.22% |
| Net Margin | -608.67% | -281.61% | -439.36% | -494.21% | -582.13% | -543.73% | -332.23% | -234.42% | -166.19% | -279.56% |
| Debt / Equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.02x | 2.05x | 2.05x |
| Interest Coverage | -6551.43x | -12.59x | -8.49x | - | - | - | - | - | -13.79x | -15.72x |
| FCF Conversion | 1.67x | 1.22x | 0.77x | 0.70x | 0.71x | 0.86x | 0.83x | 0.99x | 0.68x | 0.63x |
| Revenue Growth | 87.79% | 27.92% | 70.81% | 29.77% | -4.71% | 50.06% | 21.9% | -1.07% | 20.58% | -21.88% |
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) reported $2.6M in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 1144% increase from $0.2M in 2003.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) grew revenue by 20.6% over the past year. This is strong growth.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) reported a net loss of $7.3M for fiscal year 2024.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) has a return on equity (ROE) of -139.2%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) had negative free cash flow of $4.6M in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.
Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates