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6Mar 27, 2026·SEC
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Enbridge Inc. (ENB) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026Latest | Feb 13, 2026 | $0.63vs $0.60+5.0% | $12.5Bvs $6.2B+103.0% |
| Q4 2025 | Nov 7, 2025 | $0.33vs $0.39-15.4% | $14.6Bvs $9.1B+61.2% |
| Q3 2025 | Aug 1, 2025 | $0.47vs $0.41+14.6% | $10.9Bvs $7.0B+54.3% |
| Q2 2025 | May 9, 2025 | $0.72vs $0.68+5.9% | $13.0Bvs $8.0B+61.5% |
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) competitors in Crude Oil Pipelines and Terminals — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 44.38B | 46.38B | 50.07B | 39.09B | 47.07B | 53.31B | 43.65B | 53.47B | 65.19B |
| Revenue Growth % | 28.41% | 4.51% | 7.96% | -21.93% | 20.43% | 13.25% | -18.12% | 22.51% | 21.92% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 31.8B | 32.65B | 34.4B | 24.38B | 32.55B | 36.91B | 25.98B | 34.21B | 0 |
| COGS % of Revenue | 71.66% | 70.39% | 68.7% | 62.38% | 69.16% | 69.23% | 59.52% | 63.97% | - |
| Gross Profit | 12.58B▲ 0% | 13.73B▲ 9.2% | 15.67B▲ 14.2% | 14.71B▼ 6.2% | 14.52B▼ 1.3% | 16.4B▲ 13.0% | 17.67B▲ 7.7% | 19.27B▲ 9.0% | 0▼ 100.0% |
| Gross Margin % | 28.34% | 29.61% | 31.3% | 37.62% | 30.84% | 30.77% | 40.48% | 36.03% | - |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 51.27% | 9.17% | 14.15% | -6.18% | -1.29% | 12.99% | 7.72% | 9.03% | -100% |
| Operating Expenses | 6.44B | 6.79B | 7.41B | 6.75B | 6.71B | 11.22B | 9.02B | 9.62B | 54.24B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 14.52% | 14.64% | 14.81% | 17.27% | 14.26% | 21.06% | 20.66% | 17.98% | 83.19% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 6.44B | 6.79B | 6.99B | -148M | -150M | -239M | -135M | 0 | 0 |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 14.52% | 14.64% | 13.96% | -0.38% | -0.32% | -0.45% | -0.31% | - | - |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 423M | 6.9B | 6.86B | 11.46B | 9.15B | 9.62B | 54.24B |
| Operating Income | 1.57B▲ 0% | 4.82B▲ 206.6% | 8.26B▲ 71.5% | 7.96B▼ 3.7% | 7.8B▼ 1.9% | 5.18B▼ 33.7% | 8.65B▲ 67.1% | 9.65B▲ 11.5% | 10.96B▲ 13.6% |
| Operating Margin % | 3.54% | 10.38% | 16.5% | 20.36% | 16.58% | 9.71% | 19.82% | 18.04% | 16.81% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -39.13% | 206.56% | 71.51% | -3.67% | -1.91% | -33.66% | 67.07% | 11.54% | 13.57% |
| EBITDA | 4.73B | 8.06B | 11.65B | 11.67B | 11.66B | 9.49B | 13.26B | 14.82B | 16.62B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 10.67% | 17.38% | 23.27% | 29.85% | 24.76% | 17.81% | 30.39% | 27.71% | 25.49% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -1.8% | 70.3% | 44.52% | 0.15% | -0.1% | -18.55% | 39.69% | 11.7% | 12.17% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 3.16B | 3.25B | 3.39B | 3.71B | 3.85B | 4.32B | 4.61B | 5.17B | 5.66B |
| EBIT | 3.4B | 6.4B | 10.27B | 7.03B | 10.43B | 7.77B | 11.74B | 11.7B | 0 |
| Net Interest Income | -2.56B | -2.7B | -2.12B | -2.01B | -2.71B | -3.22B | -3.81B | -4.42B | 0 |
| Interest Income | 270M | 131M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10M | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 2.83B | 2.83B | 2.12B | 2.01B | 2.71B | 3.22B | 3.82B | 4.4B | -5.02B |
| Other Income/Expense | -5.14B | -3.97B | -725M | -3.77B | -76M | -636M | -772M | -2.35B | -1.17B |
| Pretax Income | 569M▲ 0% | 3.57B▲ 527.4% | 7.54B▲ 111.1% | 4.19B▼ 44.4% | 7.73B▲ 84.5% | 4.54B▼ 41.2% | 7.88B▲ 73.5% | 7.3B▼ 7.4% | 9.79B▲ 34.2% |
| Pretax Margin % | 1.28% | 7.7% | 15.05% | 10.72% | 16.42% | 8.52% | 18.05% | 13.65% | 15.02% |
| Income Tax | -2.7B | 237M | 1.71B | 774M | 1.42B | 1.6B | 1.82B | 1.67B | -2B |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -473.99% | 6.64% | 22.67% | 18.47% | 18.31% | 35.31% | 23.11% | 22.85% | -20.46% |
| Net Income | 2.86B▲ 0% | 2.88B▲ 0.8% | 5.71B▲ 98.0% | 3.36B▼ 41.1% | 6.19B▲ 84.0% | 3B▼ 51.5% | 6.19B▲ 106.2% | 5.44B▼ 12.1% | 11.8B▲ 116.8% |
| Net Margin % | 6.44% | 6.21% | 11.39% | 8.6% | 13.15% | 5.63% | 14.18% | 10.18% | 18.1% |
| Net Income Growth % | 38.18% | 0.8% | 97.95% | -41.05% | 84.03% | -51.48% | 106.16% | -12.11% | 116.82% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 3.27B | 3.33B | 5.83B | 3.42B | 6.31B | 2.94B | 6.06B | 5.63B | 0 |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 7.6B | 3.96B | 2.59B | 3B | 2.54B | 3.51B | 3.03B | 2.99B | 736M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.65▲ 0% | 1.67▲ 1.2% | 2.63▲ 57.5% | 1.48▼ 43.7% | 2.87▲ 93.9% | 1.28▼ 55.4% | 2.84▲ 121.9% | 2.34▼ 17.6% | 3.22▲ 37.6% |
| EPS Growth % | -14.51% | 1.21% | 57.48% | -43.73% | 93.92% | -55.4% | 121.88% | -17.61% | 37.61% |
| EPS (Basic) | 1.66 | 1.67 | 2.64 | 1.48 | 2.87 | 1.28 | 2.84 | 2.34 | 3.23 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 1.53B | 1.73B | 2.02B | 2.02B | 2.02B | 2.03B | 2.06B | 2.16B | 0 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 1.52B | 1.72B | 2.02B | 2.02B | 2.02B | 2.02B | 2.06B | 2.15B | 0 |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 96.19% | 120.75% | 104.7% | 195.06% | 109.32% | 232.03% | 117.53% | 144.73% | - |
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 9.21B | 8.57B | 6.72B | 7.35B | 8.96B | 12.15B | 14.4B | 13.16B | 2.8B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 480M | 518M | 521.3M | 452M | 286M | 861M | 5.9B | 1.8B | 1.09B |
| Cash Only | 480M | 518M | 521.3M | 452M | 286M | 861M | 5.9B | 1.8B | 1.09B |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 7.1B | 5.29B | 5.2B | 3.99B | 5.47B | 6.05B | 4.84B | 7.38B | 86M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 58.4 | 41.62 | 37.88 | 37.25 | 42.42 | 41.44 | 40.49 | 50.41 | 0.48 |
| Inventory | 1.53B | 1.34B | 1B | 1.54B | 1.67B | 2.25B | 1.48B | 1.49B | 1.62B |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 17.54 | 14.97 | 10.63 | 23 | 18.72 | 22.3 | 20.78 | 15.88 | - |
| Other Current Assets | 1.73B | 1.31B | 0 | 1.37B | 1.53B | 2.98B | 2.18B | 2.49B | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 152.88B | 158.33B | 119.1B | 152.93B | 159.91B | 167.46B | 165.92B | 205.81B | 170.87B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 90.71B | 94.54B | 72.83B | 95.28B | 100.07B | 104.46B | 104.64B | 131.1B | 131.6B |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 0.49x | 0.49x | 0.69x | 0.41x | 0.47x | 0.51x | 0.42x | 0.41x | 0.50x |
| Goodwill | 34.46B | 34.46B | 25.57B | 32.69B | 32.77B | 32.44B | 31.85B | 36.6B | 35.28B |
| Intangible Assets | 3.27B | 2.37B | 1.68B | 2.08B | 4.01B | 4.02B | 3.54B | 4.59B | 3.99B |
| Long-Term Investments | 16.64B | 16.71B | 13.12B | 13.87B | 13.32B | 15.94B | 16.79B | 20.69B | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 6.71B | 8.88B | 5.14B | 9.01B | 9.24B | 10.13B | 8.76B | 12.03B | 0 |
| Total Assets | 162.09B▲ 0% | 166.91B▲ 3.0% | 125.82B▼ 24.6% | 160.28B▲ 27.4% | 168.86B▲ 5.4% | 179.61B▲ 6.4% | 180.32B▲ 0.4% | 218.97B▲ 21.4% | 218.47B▼ 0.2% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.27x | 0.28x | 0.40x | 0.24x | 0.28x | 0.30x | 0.24x | 0.24x | 0.30x |
| Asset Growth % | 88.85% | 2.97% | -24.62% | 27.39% | 5.36% | 6.36% | 0.39% | 21.44% | -0.23% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 14.62B | 14.86B | 12.26B | 13.98B | 18.23B | 20.3B | 17.43B | 23.81B | 6.1B |
| Accounts Payable | 5.13B | 4.6B | 3.51B | 3.52B | 4.47B | 6.17B | 4.31B | 7.06B | 38M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 58.94 | 51.47 | 37.29 | 52.68 | 50.12 | 61.04 | 60.53 | 75.33 | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 4.32B | 4.28B | 4.16B | 4.5B | 7.68B | 8.04B | 6.48B | 8.26B | 6.06B |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 3.85B | 801M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06B | 1.18B | 1.07B | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 1.99B | 2.12B | 4.58B | 5.21B | 2.2B | 1.66B | 1.91B | 3.12B | 38M |
| Current Ratio | 0.63x | 0.58x | 0.55x | 0.53x | 0.49x | 0.60x | 0.83x | 0.55x | 0.46x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.53x | 0.49x | 0.47x | 0.42x | 0.40x | 0.49x | 0.74x | 0.49x | 0.19x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 17 | 5.11 | 11.22 | 7.56 | 11.03 | 2.71 | 0.74 | -9.05 | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 81.74B | 78.61B | 60.04B | 81.93B | 87.27B | 95.91B | 98.4B | 126.27B | 150.04B |
| Long-Term Debt | 60.87B | 60.33B | 46.01B | 63.06B | 67.96B | 72.94B | 74.72B | 93.41B | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | -4.07B | 0 | 531.33M | 723M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 9.29B | 9.45B | 7.61B | 0 | 11.69B | 13.78B | 15.03B | 19.6B | 20.28B |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 3.44B | 8.83B | 5.89B | 18.15B | 7.62B | 9.19B | 8.65B | 13.26B | 129.76B |
| Total Liabilities | 96.36B | 93.47B | 72.3B | 95.91B | 105.5B | 116.21B | 115.83B | 150.08B | 156.14B |
| Total Debt | 65.18B | 64.61B | 50.7B | 68.38B | 75.64B | 80.98B | 81.2B | 101.67B | 6.06B |
| Net Debt | 64.7B | 64.09B | 50.18B | 67.92B | 75.35B | 80.12B | 75.3B | 99.87B | 4.97B |
| Debt / Equity | 0.99x | 0.88x | 0.95x | 1.06x | 1.19x | 1.28x | 1.26x | 1.48x | 0.10x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 13.77x | 8.01x | 4.35x | 5.86x | 6.49x | 8.53x | 6.12x | 6.86x | 0.36x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 13.67x | 7.95x | 4.31x | 5.82x | 6.46x | 8.44x | 5.68x | 6.74x | 0.30x |
| Interest Coverage | 0.56x | 1.70x | 3.89x | 3.95x | 2.89x | 1.61x | 2.26x | 2.19x | - |
| Total Equity | 65.73B▲ 0% | 73.44B▲ 11.7% | 53.52B▼ 27.1% | 64.36B▲ 20.3% | 63.37B▼ 1.5% | 63.4B▲ 0.0% | 64.48B▲ 1.7% | 68.89B▲ 6.8% | 63.07B▼ 8.5% |
| Equity Growth % | 199.29% | 11.72% | -27.11% | 20.25% | -1.55% | 0.05% | 1.71% | 6.84% | -8.45% |
| Book Value per Share | 42.91 | 42.52 | 26.50 | 31.85 | 31.29 | 31.25 | 31.33 | 31.92 | 28.90 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 58.13B | 69.47B | 50.93B | 61.37B | 60.83B | 59.89B | 61.45B | 65.9B | 62.33B |
| Common Stock | 50.74B | 64.68B | 49.93B | 64.77B | 64.8B | 64.76B | 69.18B | 71.74B | 71.88B |
| Retained Earnings | -2.47B | -5.54B | -4.87B | -9.99B | -10.99B | -15.49B | -17.11B | -20.05B | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -973M | 2.67B | -249.08M | -1.43B | -1.1B | 3.52B | 2.3B | 7.12B | 4.68B |
| Minority Interest | 7.6B | 3.96B | 2.59B | 3B | 2.54B | 3.51B | 3.03B | 2.99B | 736M |
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 6.58B | 10.5B | 9.4B | 9.78B | 9.26B | 11.23B | 14.2B | 12.6B | 12.27B |
| Operating CF Margin % | 14.84% | 22.64% | 18.77% | 25.02% | 19.66% | 21.07% | 32.53% | 23.56% | 18.82% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 26.35% | 59.51% | -10.51% | 4.08% | -5.37% | 21.33% | 26.46% | -11.27% | -2.62% |
| Net Income | 3.27B | 3.33B | 5.71B | 3.42B | 6.31B | 2.94B | 6.06B | 5.63B | 11.8B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 3.16B | 3.25B | 3.39B | 3.71B | 3.85B | 4.32B | 4.61B | 5.17B | 5.66B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 165M | 0 | 0 | 145M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -2.88B | -148M | 1.16B | 447M | 1.09B | 957M | 1.42B | 719M | 1.02B |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 3.29B | 3.16B | -595M | 1.97B | -535M | 3.03B | -201M | 1.22B | -6.21B |
| Working Capital Changes | -427M | 915M | -259M | 93M | -1.47B | -12M | 2.31B | -133M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | -759M | 911M | -653M | 1.55B | -1.07B | -555M | 1.14B | -1.66B | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -289M | 164M | -24M | -254M | -118M | -599M | 763M | 177M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 224M | -273M | 151M | -769M | 704M | 601M | -1.61B | 1.38B | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -11B | -1.63B | -4.66B | -5.18B | -10.66B | -5.27B | -6.04B | -20.36B | -10.5B |
| Capital Expenditures | -8.86B | -7.35B | -5.69B | -5.62B | -8.09B | -4.82B | -4.88B | -6.93B | -8.97B |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 19.97% | 15.84% | 11.37% | 14.38% | 17.19% | 9.04% | 11.17% | 12.96% | 13.76% |
| Acquisitions | 657M | 5.83B | 2.12B | -24M | -3.79B | -306M | -954M | -10.75B | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 712M | 1.19B | 2.19B | -4.67B | 1.86B | 898M | 1.06B | -2.69B | -1.88B |
| Cash from Financing | 3.48B | -7.5B | -4.75B | -4.77B | 1.24B | -5.43B | -2.86B | 3.54B | -2.4B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 3.9B | -3.58B | 2.21B | 2.53B | 9.12B | 2.5B | 876M | 9.69B | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -3.08B | -3.84B | -6.36B | -6.94B | -7.13B | -7.31B | -7.63B | -8.26B | -419M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -210M | -300M | 0 | 0 | -151M | -125M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 617M | -1.27B | -313M | -367M | -343M | 532M | -437M | -369M | -1.98B |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.01B▲ 0% | 50M▲ 104.9% | 39M▼ 22.0% | -186M▼ 576.9% | -170M▲ 8.6% | 587M▲ 445.3% | 5.08B▲ 765.1% | -3.98B▼ 178.5% | -680M▲ 82.9% |
| Free Cash Flow | -2.28B▲ 0% | 3.16B▲ 238.4% | 3.71B▲ 17.4% | 4.16B▲ 12.3% | 1.16B▼ 72.0% | 6.41B▲ 451.1% | 9.32B▲ 45.5% | 5.67B▼ 39.2% | 3.3B▼ 41.9% |
| FCF Margin % | -5.14% | 6.8% | 7.4% | 10.65% | 2.47% | 12.02% | 21.36% | 10.6% | 5.06% |
| FCF Growth % | -5081.82% | 238.42% | 17.43% | 12.28% | -72.05% | 451.07% | 45.5% | -39.2% | -41.85% |
| FCF per Share | -1.49 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 2.06 | 0.57 | 3.16 | 4.53 | 2.63 | 1.51 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.30x | 3.64x | 1.65x | 2.91x | 1.50x | 3.74x | 2.29x | 2.32x | 1.04x |
| Interest Paid | 2.67B | 2.51B | 2.74B | 2.54B | 2.43B | 2.92B | 3.38B | 4.13B | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 172M | 277M | 571M | 524M | 489M | 495M | 578M | 861M | 0 |
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 9.81% | 6.52% | 4.14% | 8.99% | 5.71% | 9.69% | 4.74% | 9.68% | 8.16% | 17.88% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 3.15% | 1.23% | 2.7% | 5.14% | 5.06% | 4.32% | 2.75% | 4.58% | 4.69% | 6.94% |
| Gross Margin | 24.06% | 28.34% | 29.61% | 31.3% | 37.62% | 30.84% | 30.77% | 40.48% | 36.03% | - |
| Net Margin | 5.99% | 6.44% | 6.21% | 11.39% | 8.6% | 13.15% | 5.63% | 14.18% | 10.18% | 18.1% |
| Debt / Equity | 1.89x | 0.99x | 0.88x | 0.95x | 1.06x | 1.19x | 1.28x | 1.26x | 1.48x | 0.10x |
| Interest Coverage | 1.62x | 0.56x | 1.70x | 3.89x | 3.95x | 2.89x | 1.61x | 2.26x | 2.19x | - |
| FCF Conversion | 2.52x | 2.30x | 3.64x | 1.65x | 2.91x | 1.50x | 3.74x | 2.29x | 2.32x | 1.04x |
| Revenue Growth | 2.27% | 28.41% | 4.51% | 7.96% | -21.93% | 20.43% | 13.25% | -18.12% | 22.51% | 21.92% |
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)
Mar 27, 2026·SEC
Mar 20, 2026·SEC
Mar 10, 2026·SEC
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) reported $65.19B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2552% increase from $2.46B in 1996.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) grew revenue by 21.9% over the past year. This is strong growth.
Yes, Enbridge Inc. (ENB) is profitable, generating $11.80B in net income for fiscal year 2025 (18.1% net margin).
Yes, Enbridge Inc. (ENB) pays a dividend with a yield of 0.35%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) has a return on equity (ROE) of 17.9%. This is reasonable for most industries.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) generated $3.30B in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Analyst verdict, bull/bear case, risk factors and peer comparison
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates