FCF margin contracted to 3.9% in 2026Q2 from 19.8% in 2024Q1, and dividends exceeded FCF in 2026Q1 and 2025Q4, indicating that shareholder returns are partially debt-funded.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 13.56B | 16.84B | 12.6B | 14.2B | 11.23B | 9.26B | 9.78B | 9.4B | 10.5B | 6.58B | 5.21B | 4.57B | 2.55B | 3.34B | 2.87B | 3.37B | 1.85B | 2.02B | 1.39B | 1.38B | 1.3B | 903.5M | 886.7M | 395.2M | 877.4M | 133.9M | 264M | 495.08M | 316.25M | 432.02M | 538.03M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 25.82% | 23.56% | 32.53% | 21.07% | 19.66% | 25.02% | 18.77% | 22.64% | 14.84% | 15.08% | 13.53% | 6.77% | 10.15% | 11.36% | 17.37% | 12.24% | 16.18% | 8.6% | 11.57% | 12.19% | 10.69% | 13.56% | 8.14% | 19.29% | 3.31% | 8.96% | 18.42% | 13.51% | 17.14% | 21.89% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 23.17% | 33.62% | -11.27% | 26.46% | 21.33% | -5.37% | 4.08% | -10.51% | 59.51% | 26.35% | 14% | 79.47% | -23.77% | 16.25% | -14.74% | 82.12% | -8.23% | 45.35% | 0.65% | 6.24% | 43.63% | 1.89% | 124.37% | -54.96% | 555.26% | -49.28% | -46.68% | 56.55% | -26.8% | -19.7% | 13% |
| Net Income | 6.79B | 16.19B | 5.63B | 6.06B | 2.94B | 6.31B | 3.42B | 5.71B | 3.33B | 3.27B | 2.31B | 376M | 1.56B | 629M | 1.01B | 1.23B | 970M | 1.56B | 1.33B | 707.1M | 622.3M | 562.9M | 652.2M | 674.1M | 367.8M | 437.6M | 379.9M | 299.77M | 240.87M | 217.3M | 180.35M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 6.28B | 7.77B | 5.17B | 4.61B | 4.32B | 3.85B | 3.71B | 3.39B | 3.25B | 3.16B | 2.24B | 2.02B | 1.58B | 1.37B | 1.21B | 937M | 864M | 764M | 658.5M | 596.9M | 587.4M | 575.3M | 525M | 443M | 403.9M | 392.5M | 453.5M | 383.83M | 308.98M | 274.05M | 236.95M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145M | 0 | 0 | 165M | 130M | 97M | 116M | 91M | 106M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 749.39M | 1.41B | 719M | 1.42B | 957M | 1.09B | 447M | 1.16B | -148M | -2.88B | 43M | 7M | 587M | 131M | -40M | 415M | 238M | 218M | 258.1M | 40.8M | -21M | 108.1M | 12.7M | 85.8M | -64.7M | -54M | -157.1M | 5.5M | -26.16M | -142.96K | 12.61M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 1.09B | -6.6B | 1.22B | -201M | 3.03B | -535M | 1.97B | -595M | 3.16B | 3.29B | 851M | 2.75B | 482M | 1.53B | 1.28B | 181M | 42M | -770M | -846.3M | 13.2M | -17.7M | 54.6M | -162.1M | -237.9M | 18.8M | -38.5M | 129.1M | -62.21M | -49.38M | -3.15M | 35.08M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.21B | -1.93B | -133M | 2.31B | -12M | -1.47B | 93M | -259M | 915M | -427M | -362M | -688M | -1.78B | -409M | -769M | 401M | -263M | 243M | -10.3M | 20.7M | 126.7M | -397.4M | -141.1M | -569.8M | 151.6M | -603.7M | -515.4M | -131.8M | -158.05M | -56.04M | 73.04M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | -711.56M | -1.66B | 1.14B | -555M | -1.07B | 1.55B | -653M | 911M | -759M | -444M | 766M | -267M | -842M | -79M | 104M | -478M | 76M | 201.6M | 0 | 3.9M | -441.4M | -347.4M | 0 | 0 | -864.3M | -65.3M | -67.13M | -174.77M | -75.48M | -82.23M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | -227.59M | 177M | 763M | -599M | -118M | -254M | -24M | 164M | -289M | -371M | -315M | -186M | -315M | 42M | 93M | -42M | 99M | -135.3M | 159.5M | 134.1M | -215.7M | 35.3M | -224.8M | 76M | -145.8M | -144.7M | -17.36M | -47.83M | -30.74M | 13.84M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 525.1M | 1.38B | -1.61B | 601M | 704M | -769M | 151M | -273M | 224M | 467M | -1.48B | -795M | 878M | -367M | 504M | 283M | 134M | -181.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -12.75B | -14.41B | -20.36B | -6.04B | -5.27B | -10.66B | -5.18B | -4.66B | -3.02B | -11B | -5.19B | -7.93B | -11.89B | -9.43B | -6.2B | -4.02B | -2.67B | -3.31B | -2.85B | -2.26B | -1.58B | -833M | -999.7M | 259.5M | -251.7M | -1.34B | -949.8M | -1.21B | -1.59B | -1.1B | -822.39M |
| Capital Expenditures | -11.78B | -12.31B | -6.93B | -4.88B | -4.82B | -8.09B | -5.62B | -5.69B | -7.35B | -8.86B | -5.25B | -7.37B | -10.73B | -8.45B | -5.63B | -2.68B | -2.41B | -3.32B | -3.64B | -2.3B | -1.19B | -680.6M | -496.4M | -391.3M | -729.9M | -683.3M | -364.3M | -800.35M | -1.46B | -651.47M | -560.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 12.75% | 18.89% | 12.96% | 11.17% | 9.04% | 17.19% | 14.38% | 11.37% | 15.84% | 19.97% | 15.21% | 21.82% | 28.51% | 25.66% | 22.25% | 13.82% | 15.91% | 26.63% | 22.54% | 19.29% | 11.14% | 8.05% | 7.59% | 8.06% | 16.05% | 16.87% | 12.37% | 29.78% | 62.54% | 25.85% | 22.8% |
| Acquisitions | 305.45M | 0 | -10.75B | -954M | -306M | -3.79B | -24M | 2.12B | 5.83B | 657M | -645M | -106M | -394M | -212M | -340M | -1.2B | -196M | -145M | -47M | 0 | -101.4M | -88.6M | -833.9M | -78.3M | -289.3M | -599.1M | -16.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.27B | -2.58B | -2.69B | 1.06B | 898M | 1.86B | -4.67B | 2.19B | -194M | 712M | 1.3B | 270M | 293M | 205M | 280M | 244M | 27M | -17M | 106.6M | 63.6M | 69M | 26.1M | 347.2M | 448.4M | 1.94B | -16.9M | -569M | -405.38M | -129.72M | -449.61M | -261.89M |
| Cash from Financing | 4.26M | -3.29B | 3.54B | -2.86B | -5.43B | 1.24B | -4.77B | -4.75B | -7.5B | 3.48B | 840M | 2.97B | 9.77B | 5.07B | 4.39B | 1.38B | 749M | 1.11B | 1.84B | 904.2M | 268.1M | -22.1M | 114.4M | -591.3M | -692.2M | 1.21B | 699.2M | 639.32M | 1.35B | 706.65M | 266.41M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 9.1B | 8.15B | 9.69B | 876M | 2.5B | 9.12B | 2.53B | 2.21B | -3.58B | 3.9B | -411M | 3.66B | 9B | 3.39B | 1.79B | 902M | 1.12B | 1.18B | 2.19B | 781M | 646.3M | 290.8M | 745.1M | -340.7M | -1.32B | 1.45B | 726.9M | 388.74M | 1.18B | 538.1M | 259.42M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 22.79M | 38.39M | 2.48B | 4.33B | -1.15B | -410M | 5M | -282M | -189M | 2.04B | 3B | 57M | 1.84B | 2.06B | 3.1B | 972M | 66M | 36M | 29.4M | 601M | 63.1M | 53.7M | -305.6M | 70.9M | 493.1M | 23.3M | 175.4M | 448.78M | 341.33M | 315.65M | 141.57M |
| Dividends Paid | -9.62B | -11.84B | -8.26B | -7.63B | -7.31B | -7.13B | -6.94B | -6.36B | -3.84B | -3.08B | -1.44B | -1.24B | -994M | -852M | -690M | -537M | -433M | -454M | -366.1M | -459.2M | -410M | -368M | -322.7M | -290.8M | -284.7M | -251.9M | -224.3M | -198.35M | -168.27M | -147.11M | -125.94M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -125M | -151M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -350M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 501.31M | 362.01M | -369M | -437M | 532M | -343M | -367M | -313M | 114M | 617M | -303M | 592M | -79M | 474M | 191M | 43M | -1M | 310M | -9.9M | -18.8M | -31.3M | 1.4M | -2.4M | -30.7M | 422.1M | -4.1M | 21.2M | 144.68K | -154.8K | 0 | -8.63M |
| Net Change in Cash | 880.79M | -933.05M | -3.98B | 5.08B | 587M | -170M | -186M | 39M | 50M | -1.01B | 1.1B | -246M | 485M | -1B | 1.05B | 78M | -85M | -215M | 380.4M | 27M | -14.2M | 48.4M | 1.4M | 63.4M | -33.3M | 7.5M | 13.4M | -71.33M | 73.53M | 706.65M | 266.41M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.78B | 4.52B | 5.67B | 9.32B | 6.41B | 1.16B | 4.16B | 3.71B | 3.16B | -2.28B | -44M | -2.8B | -8.19B | -5.11B | -2.76B | 22M | -556M | -1.3B | -2.25B | -920.5M | 112.4M | 222.9M | 390.3M | 3.9M | 180.7M | -549.4M | -100.3M | -305.27M | -1.15B | -219.44M | -22.47M |
| FCF Margin % | 1.93% | 6.94% | 10.6% | 21.36% | 12.02% | 2.47% | 10.65% | 7.4% | 6.8% | -5.14% | -0.13% | -8.29% | -21.74% | -15.51% | -10.89% | 0.11% | -3.68% | -10.45% | -13.94% | -7.72% | 1.06% | 2.64% | 5.97% | 0.08% | 3.97% | -13.57% | -3.41% | -11.36% | -49.04% | -8.71% | -0.91% |
| FCF Growth % | -63.49% | -20.21% | -39.2% | 45.5% | 451.07% | -72.05% | 12.28% | 17.43% | 238.42% | -5081.82% | 98.43% | 65.75% | -60.3% | -85.2% | -12631.82% | 103.96% | 57.33% | 42.04% | -144.22% | -918.95% | -49.57% | -42.89% | 9906.27% | -97.84% | 132.89% | -447.76% | 67.14% | 73.42% | -423.28% | -876.39% | -147.37% |
| FCF per Share | 0.81 | 2.07 | 2.63 | 4.53 | 3.16 | 0.57 | 2.06 | 1.83 | 1.83 | -1.49 | -0.05 | -3.27 | -9.74 | -6.25 | -3.51 | 0.03 | -0.74 | -1.78 | -3.10 | -1.28 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.14 | -0.44 | -0.08 | -0.25 | -0.92 | -0.18 | -0.02 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.26x | 2.25x | 2.32x | 2.29x | 3.74x | 1.50x | 2.91x | 1.65x | 3.64x | 2.30x | 2.52x | 18.21x | 1.81x | 5.31x | 4.02x | 3.36x | 1.91x | 1.29x | 1.05x | 1.95x | 2.09x | 1.61x | 1.36x | 0.56x | 1.44x | 0.28x | 0.64x | 1.65x | 1.31x | 1.99x | 2.98x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 4.92B | 4.13B | 3.38B | 2.92B | 2.43B | 2.54B | 2.74B | 2.51B | 2.67B | 1.82B | 1.83B | 1.44B | 1.1B | 988M | 0 | 871M | 656M | 607M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 1.21B | 861M | 578M | 495M | 489M | 524M | 571M | 277M | 172M | 194M | 80M | 9M | 107M | 267M | 0 | 115M | 205M | 161M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ENB stock.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) generated $16.84B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) generated $4.52B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Enbridge Inc. (ENB) spent $12.31B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Enbridge Inc. (ENB) returned $11.84B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Line 5 shutdown risk
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Volatility Masks Stability
Operating cash flow exceeded net income in most quarters, with OCF/NI ranging from 0.96 to 6.15, according to reported figures, indicating that non-cash items and working capital swings heavily influence reported earnings quality.
The wide fluctuation in OCF/NI, from 0.96 in 2026Q1 to 6.15 in 2024Q4, suggests that net income is not a reliable proxy for cash generation. The 2026Q1 dip to 0.96, where operating cash flow barely covered net income, appears tied to a large negative working capital swing of -$1.9B, likely reflecting timing of receivables or payables. Investors should monitor the sustainability of cash conversion, as the utility acquisition may alter the mix of non-cash items.
FCF Margins Compress Amid Utility Integration
Free cash flow margins have contracted from 19.8% in 2024Q1 to 3.9% in 2026Q2, based on reported financials, as capital expenditures and dividend payments outpace operating cash flow growth, suggesting a strained cash generation trajectory.
The FCF margin decline is stark, with 2026Q1 even turning negative at -0.6%, reflecting a quarter where capex exceeded operating cash flow. This trend aligns with the income statement finding that revenue growth is not translating into proportional cash flow, likely due to higher interest costs and integration expenses from the Dominion acquisition. The company's ability to sustain its dividend, which exceeded FCF in several quarters, appears increasingly reliant on debt or asset sales.
Capital Intensity Rises with Utility Buildout
Capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue have climbed from 11.1% in 2024Q1 to 10.1% in 2026Q2, but peaked at 23.0% in 2025Q3, according to reported data, indicating a heavy investment phase that may pressure near-term free cash flow.
The capex-to-revenue ratio shows a rising trend, with a notable spike in 2025Q3, likely reflecting spending on the acquired utilities and maintenance of existing pipeline assets. This elevated capital intensity, combined with a high fixed-cost base, suggests that Enbridge is prioritizing long-term growth over current cash returns. Investors should assess whether these investments generate adequate returns, especially given the margin dilution observed in the income statement.
Working Capital Swings Distort Cash Flow
Working capital changes have been volatile, ranging from -$1.9B to +$1.2B over the past ten quarters, as per financial statements, indicating that timing differences in receivables and payables significantly impact quarterly operating cash flow.
The large negative working capital changes in 2026Q1 and 2025Q1 suggest that Enbridge may be delaying payments to suppliers or collecting receivables faster, which can temporarily boost cash flow. Conversely, positive changes in 2026Q2 and 2024Q4 indicate cash outflows for working capital, possibly due to inventory builds or slower collections. These swings make it difficult to assess underlying cash generation, but they appear to be a normal part of the business cycle.
Dividends Outpace Free Cash Flow
Dividends paid have consistently exceeded free cash flow in several quarters, including 2026Q1 and 2025Q4, based on reported figures, suggesting that Enbridge is funding its shareholder returns through debt or cash reserves rather than operating cash flow.
In 2026Q1, dividends of -$2.2B exceeded FCF of -$173M, and in 2025Q4, dividends of -$2.2B were more than double FCF of $105M. This pattern indicates a potential reliance on external financing to maintain the dividend, which is a key concern for income investors. The company's high leverage, as noted in the balance sheet analysis, may limit its ability to sustain this payout if cash flows do not improve.
Cash Flow Obscures Acquisition and Integration Costs
The cash flow statement shows significant acquisition-related outflows, including -$6.4B in 2024Q1 and -$4.1B in 2024Q2, according to reported data, which may obscure the underlying cash generation of core operations.
The large negative acquisition net cash flows in 2024, likely related to the Dominion Energy utility purchase, distort the overall cash flow picture. Additionally, the absence of stock-based compensation (SBC) in the data suggests that SBC is either immaterial or not separately disclosed, which could understate true cash costs. Investors should adjust for these items to assess the company's organic cash flow generation, which appears more stable than headline numbers suggest.