Cash conversion efficiency remains inconsistent, with the operating cash flow to net income ratio swinging from a low of 0.64 in 2024Q3 to a high of 1.56 in 2025Q1, reflecting a decoupling of reported earnings from actual cash generation.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 325.64M | 352.37M | 1.41B | 293.98M | 362.61M | 355.11M | 270.01M | 222.75M | 279.28M | 202.41M | 169.53M | 192.79M | 180.91M | 155.46M | 99.94M | 145.7M | 151.36M | -27.04M | -37.07M | -40.6M | -33.67M | 184.41M | 48.74M | 129.93M | 152.63M | 210.06M | 229.24M | 258.91M | 258.02M | 195.64M | 224.23M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 105.9% | 304.43% | 98.06% | 118.69% | 85.3% | 87.55% | 83.65% | 103.19% | 87.1% | 70.82% | 91.77% | 90.04% | 83.62% | 141.15% | -222.16% | 93.31% | - | - | - | - | 130.44% | 64.8% | 248.72% | - | - | 93.6% | 17.36% | 19.49% | 20.06% | 28.44% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -41.84% | -74.94% | 378.38% | -18.93% | 2.11% | 31.51% | 21.22% | -20.24% | 37.98% | 19.39% | -12.06% | 6.57% | 16.37% | 55.55% | -31.4% | -3.74% | 659.74% | 27.06% | 8.68% | -20.56% | -118.26% | 278.36% | -62.49% | -14.87% | -27.34% | -8.37% | -11.46% | 0.34% | 31.89% | -12.75% | 11.79% |
| Net Income | 311.04M | 299.84M | 1.19B | 264.18M | 274.17M | 385.84M | 279.38M | 238.56M | 242.4M | 207.42M | 216.59M | 188.18M | 180.81M | 165.5M | 51.09M | -93.27M | 134.16M | 167.19M | 244.73M | 376.15M | 325M | 248.06M | 195.17M | 78.61M | 162.04M | 159.29M | 223.97M | 382.84M | 292.92M | 128.96M | 193.35M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 57.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.89M | 41.07M | 49.15M | 41.51M | 41.28M | 40.26M | 37.67M | 47.4M | 21.13M | 79.11M | 95.48M | 100.37M | 131.98M | 177.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.63M | 129.37M | 92.77M | 76.89M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 217.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -267.43M | 185.23M | 152.16M | 176.16M | 176.64M | 159.02M | 21.83M | 474.1M | 122.61M | 73.1M | 66.08M | 49.81M | 76.25M | 85.44M | 101.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -217.12M | -193.23M | -225.31M | -218.14M | -200.3M | -132.9M | -511.78M | -332.23M | -73.1M | -145.19M | -145.3M | -176.62M | -239.27M | -498.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 14.07M | 53.64M | -63.86M | 30.12M | 88.97M | -31.09M | -9.48M | -16.83M | 304.82M | -5.55M | -47.4M | 4.57M | 642K | -19.59M | 120.95M | 244.34M | 182.41M | -213.64M | -278.64M | -415.26M | -359.47M | -42.41M | 73.14M | 50.53M | -8.89M | 50.34M | 3.81M | -34.55M | 12.87M | 127.47M | 8.39M |
| Working Capital Changes | 524K | -1.11M | 1.48M | -328K | -517K | 356K | 119K | 1.02M | -510K | 535K | 345K | 44K | -546K | 9.55M | -1.28M | -5.37M | -2.99M | -1.72M | -3.16M | -1.49M | 799K | 607K | 403K | 797K | -527K | 429K | 1.47M | -242.02M | -177.14M | -153.56M | -54.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -890.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.09M | 2.46M | -39.05M | -64.59M | -51.88M | 137.9M | -22.14M | 87.84M | -21.49M | -50.74M | 25.37M | 72.17M | 7.16M | -267.88M | 506K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 0 | 0 | -115.73M | 0 | -1.77M | -3.4M | -147K | -11.51M | -16.59M | -20.11M | -6.11M | -9.23M | -18.95M | -29.21M | -11.6M | -1.48M | -8.29M | 160.11M | 324.92M | 399.27M | 231.57M | -67.25M | -46.67M | 0 | 0 | -24.11M | -19.73M | -40.73M | -81.38M | -45.95M | -121.01M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | -122.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.79M | -39.42M | -36.73M | -30.22M | -25.43M | -21.61M | -21.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.01M | -26.46M | 41.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50.46M | -31.91M | -35.34M | -21.16M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0% | - | 26.48% | - | - | - | - | - | 12.12% | 16.96% | 15.34% | 14.38% | 12.66% | 11.63% | 30.58% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.38% | 2.41% | 3.62% | 2.68% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 1.26B | 1.24B | 2.03B | 2.08B | 2.07B | 1.62B | 1.61B | 1.55B | 1.49B | 1.54B | 1.54B | 1.58B | 1.63B | 1.53B | 1.56B | 1.63B | 1.79B | 1.8B | 1.6B | 1.57B | 1.57B | 1.38B | 1.3B | 1.17B | 1.24B | 1.23B | 1.27B | 270.18M | 94.74M | 47.1M | 35.97M |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 46M | 0 | -40.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 472.14M | 39.42M | -23.03M | 26.14M | 25.79M | 4.36M | 2.64M | -4.93M | -4.35M | 163.57M | 338.45M | 449.32M | 332.04M | -72.59M | -57.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -19.73M | -2.08M | 0 | -35.34M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -325.64M | -352.37M | -1.6B | -293.98M | -360.85M | -351.71M | -269.87M | -211.24M | -262.69M | -182.3M | -163.42M | -183.56M | -161.96M | -126.25M | -88.35M | -144.22M | -143.07M | -133.07M | -287.85M | -358.67M | -197.98M | -184.33M | -48.74M | -129.93M | -152.63M | -185.95M | -209.51M | -218.27M | -165.73M | -141.9M | -169.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16M | 178K | 5.75M | 1.01M | 11.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1M | 8.36M | 9.5M | 5.42M |
| Dividends Paid | -488.74M | -352.45M | -341.25M | -296.14M | -361.02M | -357.45M | -270.88M | -222.49M | -280.72M | -202.39M | -169.73M | -192.3M | -182.72M | -142.95M | -88.35M | -145.7M | -151.36M | -133.07M | -301.38M | -408.72M | -298.45M | -226.73M | -95.44M | -151.49M | -174.68M | -210.06M | -229.24M | -260.75M | -274.44M | -218.6M | -175.53M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -270K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 163.1M | 83K | -1.26B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.03M | 20.09M | 6.31M | 8.74M | 20.77M | 16.7M | 0 | 1.48M | 8.29M | 0 | 13.53M | -752.76M | 100.47M | 42.41M | -280.1M | 21.56M | 22.06M | 24.11M | 19.73M | 634K | 716K | 800K | 774K |
| Net Change in Cash | 0 | 0 | -326.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.61M | -117.29M | -11.5M | -11.51M | 35.98M | 61.64M | -23.84M | 29.64M | 692.57M | -1.06B | 558.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126K | 11.43M | 6.32M | -66.81M |
| Free Cash Flow | 325.64M | 352.37M | 1.28B | 293.98M | 362.61M | 355.11M | 270.01M | 222.75M | 246.49M | 162.99M | 132.8M | 162.57M | 155.48M | 133.85M | 78.29M | 145.7M | 151.36M | -27.04M | -58.08M | -67.06M | 8.32M | 184.41M | 48.74M | 129.93M | 152.63M | 210.06M | 229.24M | 208.44M | 226.12M | 160.3M | 203.07M |
| FCF Margin % | 95.14% | 105.9% | 277.95% | 98.06% | 118.69% | 85.3% | 87.55% | 83.65% | 91.08% | 70.14% | 55.48% | 77.38% | 77.38% | 71.99% | 110.57% | -222.16% | 93.31% | - | - | - | - | 130.44% | 64.8% | 248.72% | - | - | 93.6% | 13.98% | 17.08% | 16.44% | 25.75% |
| FCF Growth % | -11.53% | -72.56% | 336.76% | -18.93% | 2.11% | 31.51% | 21.22% | -9.63% | 51.23% | 22.73% | -18.31% | 4.56% | 16.16% | 70.96% | -46.26% | -3.74% | 659.74% | 53.44% | 13.39% | -906.28% | -95.49% | 278.36% | -62.49% | -14.87% | -27.34% | -8.37% | 9.98% | -7.81% | 41.06% | -21.06% | 5.25% |
| FCF per Share | 3.52 | 3.49 | 11.26 | 2.60 | 3.56 | 3.57 | 2.79 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 1.71 | 1.36 | 1.62 | 1.59 | 1.37 | 0.77 | 1.41 | 1.47 | -0.29 | -0.66 | -0.76 | 0.10 | 2.22 | 0.60 | 1.63 | 1.92 | 2.62 | 2.90 | 1.38 | 1.28 | 0.92 | 1.28 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.05x | 1.18x | 3.32x | 1.11x | 1.32x | 0.92x | 0.97x | 0.93x | 1.15x | 0.98x | 0.78x | 1.04x | 1.01x | 0.94x | 1.96x | -1.56x | 1.13x | -0.16x | -0.15x | -0.11x | -0.10x | 0.74x | 0.25x | 1.65x | 0.94x | 1.32x | 1.02x | 0.68x | 0.88x | 1.52x | 1.16x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.85M | 0 | 24.75M | 34.41M | 41.42M | 33.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Active to passive migration
According to the provided quarterly data, AB's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 0.64 in 2024Q3 to a high of 1.56 in 2025Q1, indicating that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation.
The variability in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that non-cash items or timing differences in performance fee realizations significantly impact the firm's cash conversion. Investors should monitor whether this divergence reflects structural accounting nuances of the MLP partnership or underlying volatility in the timing of cash-based revenue recognition.
As reported in financial statements, AB's free cash flow trajectory remains relatively stable despite top-line pressures, with quarterly FCF consistently tracking near net income levels, demonstrating the firm's ability to maintain cash flow generation even during periods of significant revenue volatility.
The firm's ability to maintain positive FCF margins, which peaked at 139.3% in 2025Q1, suggests that the business model requires minimal capital expenditure to sustain operations. This capital-light profile appears to be a key pillar supporting the firm's consistent distribution policy, though it remains sensitive to AUM-linked fee fluctuations.
Based on the reported figures, AB consistently directs the vast majority of its free cash flow toward unitholder distributions, with quarterly payments often mirroring or exceeding FCF, such as the $232.7M outflow observed in 2025Q3, highlighting a primary focus on yield over reinvestment.
This aggressive payout strategy suggests that management prioritizes returning capital to partners, which may limit the firm's capacity for large-scale inorganic growth or significant technology investments. Analysts should consider whether this reliance on high distributions leaves the firm vulnerable if market-driven AUM declines persist.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow data, changes in working capital have had a negligible impact on overall cash flow, with the largest quarterly swing being a $1.8M outflow in 2026Q1, suggesting that the firm's operational cycle is highly efficient and predictable.
The lack of significant working capital volatility implies that AB's core asset management business does not face the inventory or receivables management challenges typical of industrial firms. This stability reinforces the view that cash flow is primarily driven by AUM-based fee collection rather than complex operational cycles.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AB stock.
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (AB) generated $352.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (AB) generated $352.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (AB) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (AB) returned $352.5M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.