Cash generation is highly erratic, as evidenced by the OCF/NI ratio swinging from 46.92 in 2023Q4 to a negative 2.77 in 2026Q1, complicating the sustainability of shareholder returns.
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Feb'25 | Feb'24 | Jan'23 | Jan'22 | Jan'21 | Feb'20 | Feb'19 | Feb'18 | Jan'17 | Jan'16 | Jan'15 | Feb'14 | Feb'13 | Jan'12 | Jan'11 | Jan'10 | Jan'09 | Feb'08 | Feb'07 | Jan'06 | Jan'05 | Jan'04 | Feb'03 | Feb'02 | Feb'01 | Jan'00 | Jan'99 | Jan'98 | Feb'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 84.41M | 456.18M | 476.8M | 580.71M | 406.3M | 303.67M | 202.5M | 415.42M | 456.64M | 394.43M | 365.6M | 335.11M | 339.39M | 229.86M | 475.06M | 239.26M | 402.59M | 386.46M | 303.31M | 464.27M | 749.27M | 465.64M | 378.13M | 203.58M | 122.12M | 174.89M | 150.59M | 132.91M | 59.82M | 26.17M | 18.58M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 8.3% | 8.95% | 11.04% | 8.14% | 6.06% | 5.39% | 9.64% | 11.32% | 10.39% | 10.13% | 9.52% | 10.34% | 6.95% | 13.67% | 7.57% | 13.57% | 13.14% | 10.15% | 15.2% | 26.81% | 20.05% | 20.1% | 13.39% | 8.35% | 12.75% | 13.77% | 15.97% | 10.18% | 6.45% | 5.69% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -142.59% | -4.32% | -17.89% | 42.93% | 33.79% | 49.96% | -51.25% | -9.03% | 15.77% | 7.89% | 9.1% | -1.26% | 47.65% | -51.61% | 98.56% | -40.57% | 4.17% | 27.41% | -34.67% | -38.04% | 60.91% | 23.14% | 85.74% | 66.71% | -30.17% | 16.14% | 13.3% | 122.18% | 128.6% | 40.83% | -8.28% |
| Net Income | 280.41M | 191.98M | 329.38M | 170.04M | 125.14M | 419.63M | -209.27M | 191.26M | 261.9M | 204.16M | 212.45M | 213.29M | 88.79M | 82.98M | 264.1M | 175.28M | 181.86M | 213.4M | 179.06M | 400.02M | 387.36M | 294.15M | 224.23M | 83.11M | 99.64M | 105.5M | 93.76M | 90.66M | 54.12M | 19.54M | 5.92M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 218.05M | 211.96M | 220.53M | 235.21M | 212.5M | 171.15M | 165.58M | 181.38M | 170.5M | 169.47M | 158.17M | 148.86M | 142.35M | 134.05M | 128.4M | 140.5M | 140.5M | 139.83M | 133.14M | 109.2M | 88.03M | 78.73M | 68.27M | 59.97M | 53.36M | 41.88M | 23.2M | 12.2M | 8.61M | 7.32M | 6.09M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 96.48M | 82.35M | 39.61M | 51.07M | 38.99M | 38.15M | 32.78M | 23.04M | 27.51M | 16.89M | 29.14M | 34.98M | 16.07M | -6.54M | 66.35M | 11.72M | 24.91M | 34.62M | 20.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 124.89M | 85.53M | 9.75M | -43.46M | 31.05M | -12.85M | -34.89M | 6.54M | -4.39M | 44.31M | 14.84M | 4.68M | -2.28M | 20.1M | -30.65M | 4.21M | 11.88M | -36.03M | 24.47M | -8.15M | -27.61M | 4.75M | -17.09M | 13.01M | 8.01M | 6.57M | -6.57M | -7.21M | -2.75M | -496K | -1.9M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -346.94M | 119.39M | 6.35M | 116.36M | 80.97M | 11.94M | 249.16M | 66.25M | 546K | 0 | 19.74M | -13.25M | 33.94M | 45.84M | 10.35M | -19.5M | 34.39M | 1.49M | 30.01M | 36.59M | 226.45M | 40.96M | 66.21M | -3.75M | -7.84M | 5.8M | 9.85M | 12.27M | 3.7M | 3.51M | 3.06M |
| Working Capital Changes | -264.88M | -235.03M | -128.81M | 51.48M | -82.35M | -324.36M | -859K | -53.05M | 578K | -40.41M | -68.74M | -53.44M | 60.52M | -46.58M | 36.51M | -72.95M | 8.83M | 33.16M | -83.66M | -73.39M | 75.04M | 47.05M | 36.5M | 51.26M | -31.06M | 15.14M | 30.35M | 25M | -3.86M | -3.7M | 5.41M |
| Change in Receivables | 260.58M | 258.62M | -15.63M | -5.82M | 43.85M | -117.84M | 0 | 0 | -14.09M | 8.84M | -7.71M | -10.09M | 3.08M | -29.51M | -6.66M | -3.23M | -3.79M | 6.66M | -10.09M | -5.66M | 2.78M | 4.64M | 3.88M | -9.34M | 4.94M | 8.7M | -13.39M | -4.91M | -913K | -2.23M | 2.02M |
| Change in Inventory | 347.17M | 701.97M | -21.36M | -46.3M | -38.36M | -147.14M | 42.16M | -21.61M | -28.5M | -35.91M | -53.61M | -22.26M | 8.59M | 40.15M | 35.2M | -73.85M | 18.71M | -33.7M | -13.73M | -19.07M | -53.53M | -39.14M | -25.84M | 6.68M | -34.52M | -7.71M | -5.61M | -10.69M | -13.41M | -8.9M | -3.72M |
| Change in Payables | 294.6M | 251.76M | 15.91M | 33.43M | 2.02M | -36.19M | -30.91M | 44.95M | 4.33M | -16.66M | 52.35M | -3.19M | -5.28M | 28.57M | -10.47M | 16.64M | 5.23M | 8.36M | -3.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -38.21M | -202.65M | -217.51M | -287.43M | -261.38M | -594.6M | -73.94M | -174.89M | -282.83M | -172.15M | -163.02M | -153.5M | -236.26M | -195.37M | -191.43M | -87.38M | 6.17M | -49.07M | 77.27M | 102.66M | -651.12M | -393.06M | -275.68M | -230.92M | -114.16M | -134.54M | -109.45M | -130.95M | -38.27M | -13.49M | -4.67M |
| Capital Expenditures | -69.47M | 0 | -222.54M | -174.44M | -260.38M | -233.85M | -127.97M | -210.36M | -189.02M | -169.47M | -163.02M | -10.44M | -246.27M | -20.75M | -95.06M | -123.65M | -84.26M | -127.08M | -265.33M | -250.41M | -225.94M | -81.55M | -97.29M | -77.54M | -78.79M | -119.35M | -87.83M | -45.56M | -24.91M | -12.65M | -10.54M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.24% | - | 4.18% | 3.32% | 5.22% | 4.67% | 3.4% | 4.88% | 4.68% | 4.46% | 4.52% | 0.3% | 7.5% | 0.63% | 2.73% | 3.91% | 2.84% | 4.32% | 8.88% | 8.2% | 8.09% | 3.51% | 5.17% | 5.1% | 5.38% | 8.7% | 8.03% | 5.47% | 4.24% | 3.12% | 3.23% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -35M | 0 | 0 | -358.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -86.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 81.26M | -202.65M | -9.97M | -12.99M | -997K | -2.6M | -970K | -1.67M | -672K | -2.68M | 0 | -143.06M | 0 | -285.33M | -780K | -10.68M | -24.24M | -2.34M | -2.3M | -1.17M | 12.21M | -74K | -14K | -1.51M | -5.1M | 1.97M | -1.4M | 0 | 0 | 54K | 5.87M |
| Cash from Financing | 299.63M | -326.85M | -301.91M | -109.47M | -407.89M | -125.2M | 359.91M | -211.23M | -252.5M | -188.77M | -85.06M | -329.17M | -103.78M | -116.53M | -494.56M | -100.73M | -436.53M | -119.81M | -8.51M | -513.97M | -168.76M | -166.1M | 29.12M | -4.98M | -22.41M | 7.6M | 15.3M | 2.68M | 2.03M | 1.36M | 425K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 185M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -136.42M | 0 | 406.11M | 0 | 0 | -3.38M | -4.38M | -7.63M | -7.14M | -2.84M | -3.07M | -3.26M | -32.59M | -47.02M | 72.82M | -1.91M | -995K | -745K | -19.57M | -5.43M | -4.78M | -5.72M | 27.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 104.53M | 0 | -204.68M | -30.93M | -209.78M | -24.02M | -25.41M | -120.47M | -164.07M | -100.19M | -7.03M | -232.23M | -7.46M | -56.44M | -177.68M | -17.35M | -234.11M | -247K | -3.43M | -437.42M | -125.79M | -123.3M | 57.53M | 450K | -17.64M | 13.32M | -12.15M | 2.68M | 2.03M | 1.36M | 425K |
| Dividends Paid | -127.29M | 0 | -96.45M | -83.83M | -64.77M | -113.94M | -22.85M | -92.78M | -97.12M | -88.55M | -90.68M | -97.24M | -97.22M | -72.28M | -403.49M | -85.59M | -183.17M | -82.98M | -82.39M | -80.8M | -61.52M | -42.06M | -8.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 104.53M | 0 | -204.68M | -30.93M | -209.78M | -24.02M | -25.41M | -120.47M | -164.07M | -100.19M | -7.03M | -232.23M | -7.46M | -56.44M | -177.68M | -17.35M | -234.11M | -247K | -3.43M | -450.6M | -154.23M | -171.5M | 0 | -689K | -19.48M | -2.52M | -22.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 137.38M | -326.85M | -773K | 5.28M | 3.07M | 12.77M | 2.07M | 2.02M | 8.69M | 3.35M | 17.02M | 7.94M | 8.05M | 15.03M | 89.68M | 5.47M | 13.34M | 10.44M | 4.49M | 6.16M | 19.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 346.87M | -70.04M | -45.13M | 183.88M | -264.56M | -415.71M | 488.55M | 28.6M | -80.28M | 35M | 118.55M | -150.63M | -8.24M | -90.19M | -210.43M | 51.95M | -26.37M | 220.62M | 357.28M | 56.32M | -70.79M | -88.84M | 133.48M | -31.27M | -14.18M | 46.95M | 56.87M | 4.64M | 23.58M | 14.03M | 14.34M |
| Free Cash Flow | 14.94M | 456.18M | 254.26M | 406.27M | 145.92M | 69.82M | 74.52M | 205.06M | 267.62M | 224.96M | 202.57M | 169.03M | 93.12M | -76.23M | 379.99M | 115.61M | 318.33M | 259.38M | 37.98M | 213.86M | 523.33M | 384.1M | 280.84M | 126.04M | 43.33M | 55.54M | 62.77M | 87.36M | 34.91M | 13.52M | 8.04M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.27% | 8.3% | 4.77% | 7.72% | 2.92% | 1.39% | 1.98% | 4.76% | 6.63% | 5.93% | 5.61% | 4.8% | 2.84% | -2.31% | 10.93% | 3.66% | 10.73% | 8.82% | 1.27% | 7% | 18.73% | 16.54% | 14.93% | 8.29% | 2.96% | 4.05% | 5.74% | 10.5% | 5.94% | 3.33% | 2.46% |
| FCF Growth % | -92.96% | 79.42% | -37.42% | 178.43% | 108.98% | -6.31% | -63.66% | -23.38% | 18.97% | 11.05% | 19.84% | 81.52% | 222.16% | -120.06% | 228.69% | -63.68% | 22.73% | 583.03% | -82.24% | -59.13% | 36.25% | 36.77% | 122.82% | 190.87% | -21.99% | -11.51% | -28.15% | 150.25% | 158.16% | 68.16% | 73.93% |
| FCF per Share | 0.09 | 2.59 | 1.29 | 2.06 | 0.71 | 0.34 | 0.45 | 1.20 | 1.50 | 1.25 | 1.10 | 0.86 | 0.48 | -0.39 | 1.89 | 0.59 | 1.58 | 1.24 | 0.18 | 0.97 | 2.29 | 1.65 | 1.25 | 0.58 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.05x | 2.38x | 1.45x | 3.42x | 3.25x | 0.72x | -0.97x | 2.17x | 1.74x | 1.93x | 1.72x | 1.54x | 4.23x | 2.77x | 2.05x | 1.58x | 2.86x | 2.29x | 1.69x | 1.16x | 1.93x | 1.58x | 1.77x | 3.39x | 1.38x | 1.66x | 1.61x | 1.47x | 1.11x | 1.34x | 3.14x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.44M | 8.73M | 10.32M | 828K | 1.21M | 1.1M | 1.16M | 1.17M | 638K | 387K | 348K | 0 | 191K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182.66M | 4.19M | 69.69M | 81.25M | 47.09M | 126.59M | 116.77M | 38.5M | 65.5M | 142.01M | 99.76M | 45.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working Capital Volatility
According to the provided quarterly data, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from a massive 46.92 in 2023Q4 to a negative 2.77 in 2026Q1, indicating significant disconnects between accounting profits and actual cash generation.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the underlying cash reality of the business. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations are driven by seasonal inventory timing or more permanent issues in the company's ability to convert sales into liquid assets.
As reported in financial statements, AEO's free cash flow trajectory is characterized by sharp, seasonal swings, with FCF margins oscillating between a high of 19.9% in 2024Q4 and a low of negative 10.7% in 2025Q1, reflecting the company's susceptibility to cyclical retail demand patterns.
The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that the business model remains highly sensitive to the timing of inventory builds and promotional cycles. This volatility complicates the assessment of the company's long-term ability to self-fund operations without relying on external financing or balance sheet adjustments.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, working capital changes are a primary driver of cash flow instability, with a significant $196.1 million inflow in 2024Q4 contrasting sharply with a $174.4 million outflow in 2024Q1, highlighting the extreme seasonality inherent in the company's inventory management.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is heavily dependent on the successful liquidation of seasonal inventory. The recurring nature of these large outflows warrants further investigation into whether the company is over-ordering ahead of peak periods, thereby tying up liquidity in potentially obsolete stock.
Analysis of recent filings reveals that AEO has aggressively returned capital to shareholders, including a $240.7 million buyback in 2025Q1, even during periods where operating cash flow was negative, suggesting a management preference for supporting the share price over maintaining a conservative cash buffer.
The decision to execute significant share repurchases while operating cash flow is under pressure may indicate a high level of confidence in future earnings, or alternatively, a potential misallocation of capital. Investors should monitor whether this strategy limits the company's flexibility to invest in necessary infrastructure or navigate future downturns.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AEO stock.
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (AEO) generated $456.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (AEO) generated $456.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (AEO) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.