The company maintains a highly conservative capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38, signaling significant underutilized leverage despite a total asset base that expanded to $32.4 billion by 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 32.35B | 32.66B | 30.84B | 29.79B | 24.09B | 24.89B | 69.89B | 66.87B | 60B | 57.4B | 52.45B | 47.38B | 47.53B | 42.09B | 39.17B | 35.9B | 32.3B | 19.35B | 19.55B | 19.66B | 17.25T | 17.02T | 14.91T |
| Asset Growth % | 45.7% | 5.91% | 3.52% | 23.65% | -3.19% | -64.4% | 4.52% | 11.44% | 4.55% | 9.42% | 10.72% | -0.33% | 12.94% | 7.44% | 9.12% | 11.12% | 66.92% | -1% | -0.56% | -99.89% | 1.33% | 14.18% | - |
| Total Investment Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94B | 1.83B | 1.67B | 0 | 2.84B | 1.78B | 1.8B | 1.48B | 947M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.58B | 22.67B | 16.87B | 18.05B | 17.74B | 16.22T | 15.64T | 13.83T |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94B | 1.83B | 1.67B | 0 | 2.84B | 1.78B | 1.8B | 1.48B | 947M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.58B | 22.67B | 16.87B | 18.05B | 17.74B | 16.22T | 15.64T | 13.83T |
| Total Current Assets | 2.41B | 18.39B | 2.53B | 4.39B | 3.53B | 5.49B | 1.67B | 6.42B | 5.16B | 5.27B | 5.15B | 2.98B | 1.34B | 1.64B | 1.71B | 27.8B | 24.44B | 18.55B | 19.35B | 19.49B | 17.08T | 16.86T | 14.74T |
| Cash & Equivalents | 1.35B | 17.18B | 1.41B | 1.23B | 872M | 2.13B | 1.67B | 2.31B | 1.51B | 2.34B | 2.11B | 1.22B | 1.34B | 1.64B | 1.71B | 1.32B | 1.1B | 1.26B | 815.9M | 1.33B | 471.85B | 861.74B | 593.55B |
| Receivables | 5.22B | 1.21B | 1.12B | 1.17B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 975M | 1.09B | 1.03B | 908M | 820M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 895M | 674M | 414.8M | 475.4M | 425M | 388.08B | 359.75B | 320.52B |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.65B | 3.54B | 4.22B | 0 | 6.42B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 1.48B | 327M | 508M | 518M | 642M | 552M | 454M | 1.29B | 1.94B | 1.44B | 1.47B | 439M | 1.07B | 1.17B | 763M | 186M | 186M | 210.2M | 204.4M | 167.8M | 166.88B | 165.88B | 168.33B |
| Goodwill | 327M | 327M | 305M | 305M | 246M | 246M | 176M | 207M | 207M | 199M | 199M | 199M | 201M | 185M | 185M | 186M | 186M | 210.2M | 204.4M | 167.8M | 166.88B | 165.88B | 168.33B |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 203M | 213M | 396M | 306M | 278M | 1.08B | 1.74B | 1.24B | 1.27B | 240M | 870M | 989M | 578M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 0 | 212M | 176M | 103M | 118M | 139M | 158M | 41.67B | 39.55B | 35.16B | 35.16B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 0 | 0 | -878M | 17.5B | 17.61B | 16.67B | 65.34B | 55.16B | 8.58B | 8.48B | 8.14B | 6.97B | 45.12B | 39.27B | -763M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 27.68B | 27.84B | 26.37B | 25.53B | 20.04B | 19.87B | 63.1B | 60.6B | 55.03B | 52.06B | 47.54B | 42.61B | 1.06B | 913M | 953M | 934M | 952M | 1.03B | 936.9M | 921M | 942.74B | 0 | 0 |
| Total Debt | 1.82B | 1.82B | 1.71B | 1.5B | 1.61B | 2.1B | 2.12B | 1.65B | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 998M | 1.06B | 913M | 953M | 934M | 952M | 1.03B | 936.9M | 921M | 942.74B | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | 467M | -15.36B | 69M | 272M | 740M | -31M | 457M | -661M | -213M | -1.04B | -824M | -222M | -282M | -726M | -752M | -390M | -147M | -234.3M | 121M | -408M | 470.89B | -861.74B | -593.55B |
| Long-Term Debt | 1.82B | 1.82B | 1.48B | 1.5B | 1.5B | 1.96B | 1.96B | 2.58B | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 998M | 1.06B | 913M | 953M | 934M | 952M | 1.03B | 936.9M | 921M | 942.74B | 0 | 0 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 40M | 0 | 36M | 38M | 0 | 46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 10.19B | 9.8B | 9.03B | 8.51B | 7.91B | 7.68B | 7.14B | 7.05B | 6.46B | 6.08B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19B | 1.03B | 920M | 807M | 814M | 752M | 743M | 634M | 591M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 10.15B | 8.61B | 7.96B | 7.55B | 7.1B | 6.82B | 6.39B | 6.31B | 5.83B | 5.49B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 0 | 26.02B | 24.88B | 24.03B | 9.24B | 8.99B | 0 | 0 | 46.08B | 43B | 39.13B | 34.87B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Equity | 4.68B | 4.82B | 4.47B | 4.26B | 4.05B | 5.01B | 6.79B | 6.27B | 4.97B | 5.33B | 4.92B | 4.77B | 5.05B | 4.77B | 4.75B | 4.69B | 4.62B | 2.49B | 3.05B | 2.93B | 2.46T | 2.43T | 2.08T |
| Equity Growth % | 13.37% | 7.93% | 4.88% | 5.08% | -19.15% | -26.17% | 8.29% | 26.09% | -6.73% | 8.38% | 3.12% | -5.62% | 5.98% | 0.44% | 1.22% | 1.54% | 85.54% | -18.26% | 4% | -99.88% | 1.11% | 17.07% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | 4.68B | 4.82B | 4.47B | 4.26B | 4.05B | 5.01B | 6.79B | 6.27B | 4.97B | 5.33B | 4.92B | 4.59B | 4.88B | 4.6B | 4.58B | 4.54B | 4.47B | 2.49B | 3.05B | 2.93B | 2.46T | 2.43T | 2.08T |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2M | 1M | 3M | 178M | 175M | 170M | 170M | 146M | 150M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 3.29B | 3.36B | 3.21B | 3.12B | 3.14B | 3.48B | 4.15B | 4.01B | 3.59B | 3.25B | 3.34B | 2.99B | 2.91B | 2.83B | 2.6B | 0 | 0 | 1.84B | 1.73B | 1.53B | 1.13T | 976.34B | 664.72B |
| Common Stock | 83M | 83M | 84M | 84M | 85M | 85M | 86M | 90M | 89M | 88M | 87M | 87M | 88M | 90M | 89M | 0 | 105M | 216.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -127M | -50M | -240M | -319M | -543M | 119M | 1.27B | 863M | 48M | 813M | 375M | 1.3B | 727M | 560M | 831M | 557M | 479M | -137.1M | 12.6M | 55.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 18.97% | 18.13% | 20.33% | 20.51% | 19.81% | 22.69% | 11.21% | 15.96% | 10.29% | 9.27% | 13.4% | 7.17% | 9.2% | 9.9% | 10.34% | 7.37% | 13.47% | 7.07% | 12.83% | 0.04% | 8.45% | 15.97% | 16.78% |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 2.71% | 2.65% | 2.93% | 3.16% | 3.67% | 2.83% | 1.07% | 1.41% | 0.9% | 0.86% | 1.3% | 0.74% | 1.01% | 1.16% | 1.3% | 1.01% | 1.85% | 1.01% | 1.95% | 0.01% | 1.21% | 2.25% | 2.34% |
| Equity / Assets | 14.46% | 14.76% | 14.48% | 14.29% | 16.82% | 20.14% | 9.71% | 9.37% | 8.29% | 9.29% | 9.38% | 10.07% | 10.63% | 11.33% | 12.12% | 13.07% | 14.3% | 12.87% | 15.58% | 14.9% | 14.25% | 14.28% | 13.92% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.39x | 0.38x | 0.38x | 0.35x | 0.40x | 0.42x | 0.31x | 0.26x | 0.26x | 0.24x | 0.26x | 0.21x | 0.21x | 0.19x | 0.20x | 0.20x | 0.21x | 0.41x | 0.31x | 0.31x | 0.38x | - | - |
| Book Value per Share | 56.16 | 57.72 | 53.23 | 50.21 | 47.50 | 58.55 | 76.11 | 68.89 | 54.88 | 59.37 | 55.58 | 53.36 | 55.54 | 52.29 | 49.51 | 45.59 | 41.81 | 21.34 | 24.72 | 24.31 | 31828.50 | 32823.94 | 28763.06 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 52.23 | 53.81 | 47.18 | 44.10 | 39.98 | 52.10 | 71.02 | 54.75 | 33.43 | 43.32 | 38.95 | 48.45 | 43.77 | 39.42 | 41.55 | 43.78 | 40.13 | 19.54 | 23.07 | 22.91 | 29667.15 | 30583.74 | 26431.02 |
Reserve development and litigation
As reported in recent financial statements, AFGC's total assets grew from $24.4 billion in 2024Q1 to $32.4 billion by 2026Q1, reflecting a significant expansion of the balance sheet that appears to be driven by both premium accumulation and the strategic retention of underwriting profits.
The growth in total assets suggests a strengthening competitive position, though the concurrent rise in liabilities warrants careful monitoring to ensure that reserve adequacy keeps pace with premium volume. Investors should consider whether this trajectory reflects sustainable organic growth or if it is being influenced by shifts in the underlying risk profile of the specialty insurance segments.
Based on the provided quarterly data, AFGC's loss reserves reached $1.1 billion in 2025Q4, a figure that appears to fluctuate significantly, suggesting that the company's historical reliance on prior-year reserve releases may be masking the true volatility of current-year underwriting performance.
The erratic nature of reported loss figures suggests that the company may be managing earnings through reserve adjustments, which complicates the assessment of long-term underwriting health. Analysts should investigate whether these developments indicate a conservative reserving philosophy or if they represent a potential vulnerability to future adverse loss development in long-tail casualty lines.
According to historical financial data, AFGC maintains a remarkably low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38, which provides a substantial capital buffer that appears to exceed the requirements of its specialty insurance operations, potentially signaling an overly conservative approach to capital structure management.
While this low leverage profile offers a significant margin of safety against catastrophic events, it may also be suppressing the company's return on equity compared to more aggressively capitalized peers. The persistent strength of the equity base suggests that management prioritizes solvency and financial flexibility over the optimization of capital costs.
As indicated by the company's financial structure, the substantial asset base of $32.4 billion relative to $27.7 billion in liabilities suggests that AFGC maintains a strong liquidity profile capable of meeting expected claims payouts without the need for external financing or asset liquidation.
The company's ability to maintain such a significant surplus of assets over liabilities appears to provide a high degree of confidence in its claims-paying ability. This liquidity position is a critical component of the firm's specialty niche model, allowing it to withstand periods of high loss activity without compromising its operational stability.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AFGC stock.
As of 2025, American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGC) had total assets of $32.66B including $18.39B in current assets.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGC) carries total debt of $1.82B, offset by $17.18B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
American Financial Group, Inc. (AFGC) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $4.82B ($57.72 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.