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AMBAAmbarella, Inc.
$62.13$2.7B
Overview & Verdict
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HomeStocksAMBACash Flow

Ambarella, Inc. (AMBA) Cash Flow Statement

17Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow remains highly erratic, swinging from a positive $31.4 million in 2026Q3 to a negative $29.6 million in 2027Q1, largely driven by volatile working capital requirements.

AMBA Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMJan'26Jan'25Jan'24Jan'23Jan'22Jan'21Jan'20Jan'19Jan'18Jan'17Jan'16Jan'15Jan'14Jan'13Jan'12Jan'11Jan'10
Cash from Operations33.09M73.52M33.84M19.02M44.09M38.8M30.8M39.41M24.47M85.4M113.31M123.56M52.26M34.35M10.51M12.69M13.03M15.19M
Operating CF Margin %-18.82%11.88%8.4%13.06%11.69%13.81%17.23%10.74%28.91%36.52%39.06%23.94%21.79%8.68%13.04%13.75%21.24%
Operating CF Growth %52.49%117.28%77.86%-56.85%13.66%25.96%-21.86%61.06%-71.35%-24.63%-8.29%136.44%52.13%226.71%-17.12%-2.6%-14.25%-
Net Income-69.63M-75.86M-117.13M-169.42M-65.39M-26.41M-59.79M-44.79M-30.45M18.85M57.81M76.51M50.57M25.65M18.19M9.82M13.93M13.29M
Depreciation & Amortization25.21M25.59M26.06M24.81M19.93M14.01M11.97M11.63M7.22M4.77M1.58M1.61M1.33M1.1M1.01M1.14M1.6M1.3M
Stock-Based Compensation93.8M98.04M107.8M111.32M111.16M87.8M70.13M66.87M60.81M56.86M48.83M31.09M15.69M8.54M5M3.62M1.86M1.09M
Deferred Taxes-52K-78K-119K19.04M-3.94M-4.43M-514K187K-6.95M2.13M853K1.29M-3.29M07K-9.92M00
Other Non-Cash Items16.95M-40K-80K-33K-1.43M525K786K-1.04M-320K-1.8M-524K-611K722K-890K-145K9.92M4K2K
Working Capital Changes-33.19M25.87M17.3M33.3M-16.24M-32.7M8.21M6.56M-5.85M4.58M4.76M13.67M-12.78M-45K-13.54M-1.89M-4.37M-489K
Change in Receivables-8.94M-9.41M-4.82M27.04M-7.68M-18.6M-6.49M7.72M5.08M7.3M812K1.26M-21.34M1.32M-10.67M-656K260K-4.24M
Change in Inventory-41.03M-17.9M-5.21M11.44M4.73M-18.94M-3.11M-4.72M5.13M-3.24M-1.98M3.63M-11.24M-1.53M-2.13M624K-5.73M-1.18M
Change in Payables16.77M33.69M-9.58M10.66M-13.32M9.82M6.21M2.11M-7.01M-140K5.78M-6.88M12.71M1.27M193K-244K1.57M639K
Cash from Investing-60.63M-30.49M-40.53M7.84M-107.3M-119.55M-31.32M-8.58M-79.14M-9.6M-45.73M-34.8M-40.06M-1.69M-1.01M-1.48M2.06M-5.72M
Capital Expenditures608K-15.51M-10.38M-11.98M-15.05M-9.68M-4.94M-1.82M-2.94M-3.69M-2.7M-2.08M-1.36M-1.7M-1.53M-1.31M-1.73M-1.3M
CapEx % of Revenue0.15%3.97%3.64%5.29%4.46%2.92%2.22%0.8%1.29%1.25%0.87%0.66%0.62%1.08%1.26%1.35%1.82%1.81%
Acquisitions0000749K-307.04M2.99M6.75M000-29.91M-290K00102K-830K0
Investments------------------
Other Investing-15.51M00000-2.99M-6.75M0000013K514K-274K587K578K
Cash from Financing701K3.81M6.4M4.51M5.7M10.53M10.4M6.52M-97.95M-52M-12.76M9M14.7M10.24M32.05M5.85M213K567K
Debt Issued (Net)-5.82M00000000000000000
Equity Issued (Net)9.99M9.96M13.53M10.54M10.59M15.29M15.42M11.96M-99.9M-54.79M-20.18M9M11.41M9.34M32.39M4.4M213K567K
Dividends Paid000000000000000000
Share Repurchases-3.44M-1M0000-1M0-99.9M-54.79M-20.18M0000-7.23M00
Other Financing-3.47M-6.16M-7.13M-6.03M-4.89M-4.77M-5.02M-5.44M1.95M2.79M7.42M03.29M903K-340K1.45M00
Net Change in Cash-26.84M46.83M-292K31.37M-57.5M-70.23M9.87M37.35M-152.62M23.8M54.82M97.77M26.9M42.9M41.55M17.05M15.3M10.04M
Free Cash Flow26.23M58.01M23.45M7.05M29.04M29.12M25.86M37.59M21.53M81.72M110.61M121.48M50.9M32.65M8.99M11.37M11.3M13.89M
FCF Margin %6.47%14.85%8.23%3.11%8.6%8.77%11.6%16.44%9.45%27.66%35.65%38.4%23.32%20.72%7.42%11.69%11.93%19.42%
FCF Growth %-47.3%147.3%232.84%-75.74%-0.25%12.6%-31.22%74.59%-73.65%-26.12%-8.94%138.67%55.89%263.33%-21%0.66%-18.67%-
FCF per Share0.601.360.570.180.760.800.751.140.662.363.223.601.581.080.600.510.500.62
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-0.38x-0.97x-0.29x-0.11x-0.67x-1.47x-0.52x-0.88x-0.80x4.53x1.96x1.62x1.03x1.34x0.58x1.29x0.94x1.14x
Interest Paid000000000000000000
Taxes Paid2.32M2.27M1.42M7.11M1.44M1.87M1.53M1.81M1.41M845K2.07M1.62M1.07M1.77M3.4M854K657K664K

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetAdequate
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Persistent Operating Cash Deficits

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2027Q1)

Earnings Quality Obscured by Accruals

Based on reported financial statements, Ambarella consistently reports negative net income while operating cash flow remains volatile, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching 1.42 in 2027Q1, suggesting that non-cash adjustments and working capital swings are the primary drivers of cash flow rather than core operational profitability.

The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow highlights a reliance on non-cash expenses, particularly stock-based compensation, to manage the bottom line. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it suggests that the company's cash generation capability is not yet tethered to its reported earnings performance.

Free Cash Flow Remains Intermittent

As indicated by quarterly filings, Ambarella's free cash flow trajectory is highly erratic, swinging from a negative $29.6 million in 2027Q1 to a positive $31.4 million in 2026Q3, which underscores the difficulty in achieving sustained cash self-sufficiency during this heavy R&D investment phase.

The lack of a consistent positive FCF trend suggests that the company remains in a capital-intensive growth cycle where cash burn is highly sensitive to quarterly revenue fluctuations. This volatility warrants caution, as it indicates that the business model has not yet reached the scale required for reliable cash generation.

Capital Intensity Reflects Fabless Model

According to recent SEC filings, Ambarella maintains a relatively low capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently ranging between 2.1% and 5.3% over the last ten quarters, reflecting the inherent efficiencies of its fabless semiconductor business model despite the ongoing need for specialized testing and development equipment.

While the fabless structure limits the need for heavy manufacturing investment, the consistent capital expenditure suggests a steady requirement for R&D-related infrastructure. This level of spending appears manageable, but it does not alleviate the pressure created by the company's broader operating losses.

Working Capital Volatility Impacts Liquidity

Based on the provided data, working capital changes have been a significant source of cash flow instability, most notably the $35.0 million outflow in 2027Q1, which suggests that inventory management and accounts receivable cycles are currently exerting meaningful pressure on the company's available cash reserves.

The sharp swings in working capital indicate that the company's cash position is highly susceptible to the timing of customer payments and inventory build-ups. Such fluctuations may mask underlying operational trends and suggest that management faces challenges in optimizing its cash conversion cycle during periods of product transition.

Stock-Based Compensation Masks Cash Reality

As reported in financial statements, stock-based compensation consistently exceeds $20 million per quarter, effectively acting as a significant non-cash add-back that prevents operating cash flow from reflecting the full economic cost of the company's talent-heavy R&D strategy, thereby obscuring the true extent of cash burn.

By relying heavily on equity-based incentives, the company avoids immediate cash outflows but creates a structural drag on shareholder value through dilution. Analysts should view these non-cash adjustments with skepticism, as they do not represent a sustainable substitute for genuine, operationally-derived free cash flow.

AMBA — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AMBA stock.

How much cash does Ambarella, Inc. (AMBA) generate from operations?

Ambarella, Inc. (AMBA) generated $73.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Ambarella, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Ambarella, Inc. (AMBA) generated $58.0M in free cash flow in 2026. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Ambarella, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Ambarella, Inc. (AMBA) spent $15.5M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Ambarella, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2026, Ambarella, Inc. (AMBA) spent $1.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.