Cash generation is robust with AFFO of $1.1B in 2026Q2 covering dividends 1.67x, and FFO conversion to operating cash flow at 1.71, though capex has declined to $320.9M.
American Tower Corporation (AMT) cash flow statement — 29-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 5.77B | 5.46B | 5.29B | 4.72B | 3.7B | 4.82B | 3.88B | 3.75B | 3.75B | 2.93B | 2.7B | 2.18B | 2.13B | 1.6B | 1.41B | 1.17B | 1.02B | 842.13M | 773.26M | 692.68M | 620.74M | 397.2M | 216.7M | 156.39M | 105.15M | 26.07M | -25.04M | 97.01M | 18.43M | 9.91M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 42.59% | 3.28% | 12.03% | 27.76% | -23.31% | 24.18% | 3.43% | 0.11% | 28.12% | 8.21% | 23.85% | 2.27% | 33.49% | 13.06% | 21.31% | 14.2% | 21.24% | 8.91% | 11.63% | 11.59% | 56.28% | 83.3% | 38.57% | 48.73% | 303.33% | 204.11% | -125.81% | 426.4% | 85.91% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 52.78% | 51.33% | 52.24% | 47.17% | 38.32% | 51.51% | 48.27% | 49.5% | 50.38% | 43.9% | 46.73% | 45.75% | 52.06% | 47.57% | 49.18% | 47.72% | 51.43% | 48.84% | 48.53% | 47.55% | 47.12% | 42.04% | 30.67% | 21.87% | 13.34% | 2.3% | -3.41% | 37.59% | 17.8% | 56.62% |
| Net Income | 3.38B | 2.63B | 2.28B | 1.37B | 1.7B | 2.57B | 1.69B | 1.92B | 1.26B | 1.23B | 970.36M | 672.01M | 803.2M | 482.21M | 594.02M | 381.84M | 373.61M | 247.13M | 347.25M | 56.32M | 27.48M | -171.59M | -247.59M | -303.42M | -1.14B | -450.09M | -194.63M | -50.73M | -46.84M | -2.27M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.07B | 2.04B | 2.12B | 3.09B | 3.36B | 2.33B | 1.88B | 1.8B | 2.11B | 1.72B | 1.53B | 1.29B | 1B | 800.14M | 644.28M | 555.52M | 460.73M | 414.62M | 405.33M | 530.72M | 537.77M | 458.83M | 402.31M | 389.06M | 335.04M | 459.62M | 299.02M | 136.65M | 53.69M | 6.51M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 166.1M | 174.2M | 203.6M | 195.7M | 169.3M | 119.5M | 120.8M | 111.4M | 137.5M | 108.5M | 89.9M | 90.54M | 80.15M | 68.14M | 51.98M | 47.44M | 52.55M | 60.67M | 54.81M | 54.6M | 15.93M | 2.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 239.9M | 786.3M | 1.02B | 1.07B | 331M | -260.7M | 632.9M | 234.3M | 552.3M | 314.6M | 194.56M | 262.7M | 88.78M | 296.54M | 101.22M | 186.8M | 35.31M | 186.25M | -107.07M | -6.25M | 53.81M | 130.37M | 188.97M | 50.38M | 955.73M | 154.9M | 37.93M | 5.07M | 13.69M | 995.48K |
| Working Capital Changes | -178.9M | -166.6M | -386.5M | -813.9M | -1.62B | 102.1M | -423.6M | -250.4M | -14M | -352.2M | -103.81M | -135.29M | 157.27M | -18.5M | -6.41M | -62.5M | -89.55M | -63.4M | -19.57M | 36.05M | -31.8M | -10.02M | -34.55M | -35.27M | 24.04M | -17.94M | -106.48M | 8.08M | 2.38M | 4.53M |
| Cash from Investing | -1.85B | -1.71B | 410.6M | -1.7B | -2.36B | -20.69B | -4.78B | -3.99B | -2.75B | -2.8B | -2.11B | -7.74B | -1.95B | -5.17B | -2.56B | -2.79B | -1.3B | -543.07M | -274.94M | -186.18M | -129.11M | -80.53M | -45.22M | -56.01M | -115.26M | -1.45B | -2.01B | -1.14B | -350.38M | -216.78M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -255.1M | -306.1M | 2.04B | -168M | -549M | -19.3B | -3.8B | -2.96B | -1.88B | -2.01B | -1.42B | -1.96B | -1.01B | -4.46B | -2B | -2.32B | -899.61M | -295.6M | -42.82M | -43.96M | 21.05M | -14.75M | -37.35M | -95.08M | -56.36M | -812.78M | -1.37B | -588.38M | -208.72M | -184.08M |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25M | 0 | -355.9M | -1.15B | 0 | -750K | -1.02B | -1.4B | -427.27M | -352.31M | -42.59M | -52.2M | -6.3M | 0 | 0 | -6.88M | 0 | 31.99M | 0 | 109.35M | -55.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 233.4M | 0 | 253.2M | 17.3M | 19.6M | 14.3M | 19.6M | 383.5M | 1.25B | 14.7M | 13.06M | 1.03B | 1.43B | 421.71M | 374.68M | 69.97M | 21.72M | 9.1M | 5.37M | 22.16M | 6.88M | 0 | 2.78M | 0 | 7.67M | 1.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -15.5M | 274.8M | -288.4M | 253.3M | 47.8M | -900K | 26.6M | -64.2M | -52.8M | -5M | -20.87M | -5.06B | -4.02M | 18.51M | -14.76M | 25.5M | -24.16M | -6.3M | 5.99M | -10M | -23.06M | 22.85M | -456K | 100.67M | 4.58M | -10.69M | -93.67M | -255.07M | -15.21M | -12.09M |
| Cash from Financing | -4.26B | -4.36B | -5.45B | -3.1B | -1.42B | 16.42B | 1.22B | 521.7M | -607.7M | -113M | -99.29M | 5.59B | -134.59M | 3.53B | 1.17B | 1.09B | 910.33M | -194.94M | -388.17M | -754.64M | -323.06M | -419.53M | -61.39M | -122.2M | 101.44M | 1.37B | 2.09B | 879.73M | 513.53M | 209.09M |
| Dividends Paid | -3.23B | -3.16B | -3.07B | -2.95B | -2.63B | -2.27B | -1.93B | -1.6B | -1.34B | -1.16B | -993.24M | -795.5M | -420.64M | -434.69M | -355.57M | -137.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -667K | -396K | 0 | 0 |
| Common Dividends | -3.23B | -3.16B | -3.07B | -2.95B | -2.63B | -2.27B | -1.93B | -1.6B | -1.32B | -1.07B | -886.1M | -710.9M | -404.63M | -434.69M | -355.57M | -137.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -667K | -396K | -393K | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -567.5M | -364.6M | 0 | 0 | -18.8M | 0 | -56M | -19.6M | -232.8M | -766.3M | 0 | 0 | -59.11M | -145.01M | -62.73M | -437.4M | -430.62M | -213.29M | -714.65M | -1.64B | -306.86M | -68.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -303.12M | 0 |
| Other Financing | 430.8M | -504.3M | -504.6M | -186.9M | 3.05B | 2.55B | -952.4M | -536.1M | 507.4M | 344M | 212.07M | 852.18M | -28.12M | 1.83B | 94.53M | 211.44M | 125.75M | 49.55M | 78.94M | -49.09M | -3.39M | -9.51M | 128.95M | -209.48M | 88.41M | -93.89M | -85.07M | -66.59M | -238.85M | 126M |
| Net Change in Cash | -317M | -503M | 14.8M | -47.3M | -202.6M | 481.9M | 283.4M | 273.1M | 350M | 18.4M | 466.48M | 7.19M | 19.92M | -75.04M | 38.43M | -553.77M | 636.67M | 104.22M | 109.95M | -248.14M | 168.56M | -102.86M | 110.09M | -21.83M | 91.33M | -46.08M | 56.83M | -160.96M | 181.58M | 2.22M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 21.1M | 101.3M | -233.9M | 23.2M | -120.4M | -70.3M | -28.7M | -13.7M | -41.1M | 6.7M | -30.39M | -23.22M | -30.53M | -26.32M | 12.05M | -15M | 6.26M | 98K | -192K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.74B | 2.11B | 2.09B | 2.14B | 2.34B | 1.86B | 1.58B | 1.3B | 954.9M | 936.5M | 320.69M | 313.49M | 293.58M | 368.62M | 330.19M | 883.96M | 247.29M | 143.08M | 33.12M | 281.26M | 112.7M | 215.56M | 105.47M | 127.29M | 35.96M | 82.04M | 25.21M | 186.18M | 4.6M | 2.37M |
| Cash at End | 1.89B | 1.61B | 2.11B | 2.09B | 2.14B | 2.34B | 1.86B | 1.58B | 1.3B | 954.9M | 787.16M | 320.69M | 313.49M | 293.58M | 368.62M | 330.19M | 883.96M | 247.29M | 143.08M | 33.12M | 281.26M | 112.7M | 215.56M | 105.47M | 127.29M | 35.96M | 82.04M | 25.21M | 186.18M | 4.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.96B | 3.78B | 3.7B | 2.92B | 1.82B | 3.44B | 2.85B | 2.76B | 2.84B | 2.12B | 2.02B | 1.45B | 1.16B | 874.51M | 846.34M | 642.93M | 674.31M | 591.86M | 529.77M | 538.3M | 493.64M | 308.57M | 174.52M | 94.78M | -75.35M | -542.09M | -574.03M | -197.23M | -108.03M | -10.7M |
| FCF Growth % | 5.85% | 2.25% | 26.54% | 60.45% | -47.07% | 20.83% | 3.2% | -2.6% | 33.61% | 4.99% | 38.97% | 25.35% | 32.67% | 3.33% | 31.64% | -4.65% | 13.93% | 11.72% | -1.58% | 9.05% | 59.98% | 76.81% | 84.13% | 225.79% | 86.1% | 5.56% | -191.05% | -82.58% | -909.42% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 36.19% | 35.54% | 36.54% | 29.21% | 18.9% | 36.8% | 35.44% | 36.43% | 38.11% | 31.84% | 34.93% | 30.48% | 28.3% | 26.02% | 29.43% | 26.31% | 33.96% | 34.33% | 33.25% | 36.96% | 37.47% | 32.66% | 24.7% | 13.25% | -9.56% | -47.8% | -78.07% | -76.42% | -104.33% | -61.12% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AMT stock.
American Tower Corporation (AMT) generated $5.46B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
American Tower Corporation (AMT) generated $3.78B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
American Tower Corporation (AMT) spent $1.68B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, American Tower Corporation (AMT) returned $3.16B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $364.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Interest rate and churn
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
AFFO Coverage Strengthens
AFFO reached $1.1B in 2026Q2, covering dividends 1.67x, up from 1.10x a year earlier, indicating robust distributable cash flow, as per AMT's latest financials.
The dividend payout ratio improved significantly from 0.91x in 2025Q2 to 0.60x in 2026Q2, driven by a surge in AFFO. This suggests that AMT's cash generation is more than sufficient to sustain its dividend, providing a buffer for potential increases or debt reduction. The trend indicates strengthening financial flexibility.
FFO Conversion Remains High
FFO to operating cash flow conversion averaged 1.71 in 2026Q2, with OCF at $1.5B versus FFO of $1.4B, indicating strong cash generation, as reported in AMT's cash flow statement.
The high FFO/OCF ratio suggests that non-cash items like depreciation are significant, but operating cash flow is robust. This implies that the company's earnings quality is solid, with cash flows closely tracking FFO. The consistency of this ratio across quarters underscores the reliability of AMT's cash generation.
Capex Focus Shifts to Growth
Total capex declined to $320.9M in 2026Q2 from $579.2M in 2025Q4, with a growing share allocated to development, indicating a strategic pivot, based on AMT's capital expenditure disclosures.
The reduction in total capex, particularly in the most recent quarter, suggests a moderation in acquisition activity while maintaining investment in organic growth. This shift may indicate a more disciplined capital allocation approach, focusing on higher-return projects. Investors should monitor whether this trend continues, as it could impact future growth rates.
Debt and Equity Funding Needs
With dividends consuming 60% of AFFO in 2026Q2, AMT retains $440M quarterly, reducing reliance on external funding, as per AMT's cash flow analysis.
The retained AFFO after dividends provides a cushion for debt repayment or reinvestment, potentially reducing the need for new debt or equity issuance. This is particularly important given the high interest rate environment, as it may mitigate refinancing risks. The company's ability to self-fund a portion of its capital needs appears to be improving.
Depreciation Masks Cash Earnings
GAAP net income of $867.5M in 2026Q2 is only 62% of FFO, highlighting significant non-cash depreciation, as disclosed in AMT's income statement.
The gap between net income and FFO underscores the importance of using FFO/AFFO for valuation, as depreciation is a non-cash charge that does not reflect the maintenance capital required. This distortion is typical for REITs but is particularly pronounced for AMT due to its large asset base. Investors should focus on AFFO to assess true cash-generating ability.
Churn and FX Risks Loom
Despite strong cash flows, one-time DISH churn and FX translation may distort reported AFFO, as CEO commentary flags non-recurring drags, according to AMT's earnings call.
The reported AFFO growth may be overstated due to these one-time items, warranting caution. Investors should monitor the residual impact of DISH churn on tenant billings and the potential for currency devaluations in emerging markets to affect cash flows. These factors could pose headwinds to future AFFO growth, despite the current robust performance.