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APDAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
$277.79$61.9B
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HomeStocksAPDCash Flow

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow remains under pressure from extreme capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently exceeding 39% over the last ten quarters, limiting the company's ability to generate sustained positive cash flow.

APD Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMSep'25Sep'24Sep'23Sep'22Sep'21Sep'20Sep'19Sep'18Sep'17Sep'16Sep'15Sep'14Sep'13Sep'12Sep'11Sep'10Sep'09Sep'08Sep'07Sep'06Sep'05Sep'04Sep'03Sep'02Sep'01Sep'00Sep'99Sep'98Sep'97Sep'96
Cash from Operations4.12B3.25B3.65B3.21B3.23B3.34B3.26B2.97B2.54B1.57B2.66B2.44B2.19B1.57B1.8B1.75B1.52B1.32B1.68B1.5B1.35B1.38B1.09B1.04B1.06B1.08B1.17B1.09B973.7M1.03B756M
Operating CF Margin %-26.99%30.14%25.44%25.44%32.37%36.86%33.3%28.46%19.15%35.46%31.16%20.95%15.4%18.71%17.39%16.87%16.02%16.13%16.37%15.21%16.89%14.65%16.45%19.7%18.96%21.47%21.69%19.79%22.28%18.86%
Operating CF Growth %246.99%-10.91%13.76%-0.76%-3.34%2.36%9.93%16.84%62.12%-41.07%9.14%11.46%39.54%-12.86%2.6%15.16%15.08%-21.24%12.17%11.23%-2.15%26.7%4.82%-2.62%-1.85%-7.67%7.82%11.83%-5.77%36.68%5.29%
Net Income2.11B4.9M3.84B2.29B2.24B2.03B1.9B1.76B1.46B1.13B1.1B1.28B987.1M1B999.2M1.26B1.03B629.2M803.8M1.04B723.4M711.7M604.1M397.3M525.4M465.6M124.2M450.5M546.8M429.3M416M
Depreciation & Amortization1.56B1.56B1.45B1.36B1.34B1.32B1.19B1.08B970.7M865.8M854.6M936.4M956.9M907M840.8M873.9M863.4M840.3M869M840M756.9M728.3M714.9M640.2M581M573M575.7M527.2M489.4M459.1M412M
Stock-Based Compensation48.1M76.4M61.8M59.9M48.4M44.5M53.5M41.2M38.8M39.9M31M45.7M44M43.5M43.8M44.8M48.6M60.4M61.4M000000000000
Deferred Taxes168.5M-554.8M-69.3M-24.7M32.3M94M165M107M185.2M-38M61.8M2.9M125.5M12.8M6.9M185.7M110.2M-37M36.9M14M7.8M69M86.2M26.8M65.2M39M-5.5M58.8M62.3M94.1M87M
Other Non-Cash Items612.9M3.01B-1.46B-55.8M-316.4M-163.4M300K4.2M157M-482.2M592.6M-43.9M320.1M-192.3M-192.1M-408.1M-72.2M-108M47.6M-34.9M20.6M7.4M-25.6M83M-63.1M-38.6M618.4M18.1M-38.3M8.9M-112M
Working Capital Changes-410.5M-851.6M-183M-424.8M-115.8M16.7M-40.1M-25.3M-265.4M48M21.2M218.8M-246.5M-207.8M100.1M-204.6M-456.7M-62M-139.1M-357.3M-162.5M-140.6M-293.7M-111.3M-44.6M45M-138.8M34.3M-86.5M41.9M-47M
Change in Receivables-118.4M-36.3M-76.6M130.7M-475.2M-130.5M43.2M-69M-42.8M-73.6M-44.8M-29.7M-2.7M4.8M-55.1M-103.5M-142.5M159M-218M0-94.8M000063.9M0011.2M-151.8M0
Change in Inventory-6.4M-35.8M-137.8M-129.4M-94.3M-47.2M-5.2M-3M-64.2M6.4M32.2M8.3M-23.5M75M1.3M-101.8M-65.9M-17.7M-34.9M-300K-103.9M-10.3M-27.9M-53.2M55.1M2.6M-57.4M37M-2.7M-13.3M-28M
Change in Payables-222.5M-224M-338.7M-307.1M532.5M263.4M52.5M38M-149.4M269.2M81.6M244.5M-273.2M-223.5M188.5M-18.2M-293.6M-294.7M0000000000000
Cash from Investing-5.07B-6.58B-4.92B-5.68B-3.86B-2.73B-3.56B-2.11B-1.63B2.33B-1.07B-1.6B-1.63B-1.7B-1.67B-1.21B-1.06B-1.04B-919.8M-1.48B-946.7M-973.4M-762.7M-1.05B-493.6M-277.7M-1.23B-1.04B-684.3M-1.1B-1.08B
Capital Expenditures-3.01B-7.02B-6.8B-4.63B-2.93B-2.46B-2.51B-1.99B-1.57B-1.04B-907.7M-1.61B-1.68B-1.52B-1.52B-1.35B-1.03B-1.18B-1.09B-1.05B-1.26B-929.5M-705.5M-612.9M-627.6M-708.3M-767.7M-888.9M-770.9M-870.2M-951M
CapEx % of Revenue24.18%58.34%56.17%36.72%23.05%23.87%28.33%22.31%17.56%12.7%12.1%20.64%16.13%14.97%15.82%13.41%11.42%14.28%10.42%11.53%14.25%11.41%9.52%9.73%11.62%12.39%14.04%17.71%15.67%18.76%23.73%
Acquisitions-59.9M773.3M0260.3M-1.72B-86.5M-207.7M-138.9M-345.4M-16.3M44.6M-38.8M2M-223.6M-1.04B-56.6M-42M-57.2M-72M-539.1M-127M-97.2M-84.6M-529.6M-114.8M-59.2M-170.4M-83M-182.2M0-6M
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing-2.16B53.5M1.55B-659.7M53.2M43.3M84.2M-3.2M65.4M3.79B-161.3M53.9M54M49.6M890M19.8M33.6M87M-203.1M19.4M47.1M53.3M27.4M95.9M248.8M489.8M-289.5M-66.7M268.8M-232.7M-122M
Cash from Financing379M2.21B2.62B1.37B-1B-1.56B3.28B-1.37B-1.36B-1.97B-304.3M-945.4M-661.4M115.4M-78.4M-484.5M-579.7M101.5M-698.5M-14.9M-422.6M-492.7M-256.8M-182.7M-385M-832.9M80.1M-51.6M-279.9M43.5M316M
Debt Issued (Net)1.69B3.88B3.9B3.17B384.1M-283M4.43B-424.7M-496.7M-1.28B-237.7M-359.1M-145.2M927.4M419.6M457M-284.4M404.9M305.5M611.8M238.7M146M-183.9M-70.6M-313.2M-667.6M220.8M94.1M205.9M270.9M512.8M
Equity Issued (Net)-1.1M1.1M7.9M24M19.3M10.6M34.1M68.1M76.2M68.4M141.3M00-461.6M-53.1M-501M88.1M54.4M-793.4M-372.4M-379.4M-362.5M146M76.5M103.8M-100K0-24.6M-365M-135M-100.3M
Dividends Paid-1.59B-1.58B-1.56B-1.5B-1.38B-1.26B-1.1B-994M-897.8M-787.9M-721.2M-677.5M-627.7M-565.6M-514.9M-456.7M-398.7M-373.3M-349.3M-312M-293.6M-276.2M-218.9M-188.6M-175.6M-165.2M-155.7M-146.2M-134M-123.8M-117M
Share Repurchases0000000000000-461.6M-53.1M-649.2M00-793.4M-575.2M-482.3M-500M000-87.2M0-24.6M-365M-135M-100.3M
Other Financing287.3M-91.3M270.2M-321.7M-20.7M-28.4M-80.1M-19.9M-41.5M96.6M510.4M91.2M111.5M215.2M70M16.2M15.7M15.5M138.7M57.7M11.7M0000015M25.1M13.2M31.4M20.3M
Net Change in Cash-540.4M-1.12B1.36B-1.09B-1.76B-784.1M3B-542.6M-482.3M1.94B1.29B-130.2M-113.8M-4M31.9M48.2M-113.9M384.7M63M7.1M-20.6M-90.5M70.1M-177.5M187.5M-27.9M32.5M100K9M-26.2M-8M
Free Cash Flow1.11B-3.77B-3.15B-1.42B303.7M877.7M755.7M980.2M973.5M528.2M1.75B823M502.9M43.2M277.7M401.5M491.5M143.8M594.5M442.4M84.9M446.3M380.4M423.1M436.3M375.7M406.3M200M202.8M163.1M-195M
FCF Margin %8.89%-31.28%-26.03%-11.27%2.39%8.5%8.53%10.99%10.9%6.45%23.36%10.52%4.82%0.42%2.89%3.98%5.45%1.74%5.71%4.84%0.96%5.48%5.13%6.72%8.08%6.57%7.43%3.98%4.12%3.52%-4.87%
FCF Growth %125.57%-19.55%-121.82%-567.6%-65.4%16.14%-22.9%0.69%84.31%-69.87%113%63.65%1064.12%-84.44%-30.83%-18.31%241.79%-75.81%34.38%421.08%-80.98%17.32%-10.09%-3.03%16.13%-7.53%103.15%-1.38%24.34%183.64%-28.29%
FCF per Share4.97-16.89-14.14-6.381.363.943.404.424.412.408.033.792.340.201.291.852.260.672.711.980.371.931.661.891.961.711.880.930.920.73-0.86
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.53x-8.24x0.95x1.39x1.43x1.59x1.73x1.69x1.70x0.52x4.22x1.91x2.21x1.58x1.54x1.43x1.48x2.10x1.85x1.45x1.86x1.93x1.80x2.61x2.02x2.33x9.45x2.42x1.78x2.41x1.82x
Interest Paid0000000000000000126.9M127.6M0000000000000
Taxes Paid-123.6M000000000000000192M124.5M0000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Megaproject capital intensity risk

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q2)

Earnings Quality Masked by Volatility

According to recent quarterly filings, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow has been highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a negative 0.19 in 2025Q2 to an extreme 257.39 in 2025Q4, indicating that reported earnings are currently poor proxies for cash generation.

The massive divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that significant non-cash charges and impairment events are distorting the company's true earnings power. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect persists as the company attempts to transition from heavy construction phases to operational cash generation.

Persistent Free Cash Flow Deficits

As reported in financial statements, APD has struggled to generate positive free cash flow, recording a negative FCF margin of 53.6% in 2025Q2 and remaining largely cash-negative through 2026Q1, with only a brief return to positive territory in the most recent 2026Q2 quarter.

The consistent inability to cover capital expenditures with operating cash flow highlights the extreme capital intensity of the current hydrogen-focused strategy. This trajectory suggests that the company is currently reliant on external financing or balance sheet liquidity to sustain its dividend and ongoing project commitments.

Capital Intensity Outpacing Revenue Growth

Based on reported figures, the company's capital expenditure intensity has been aggressive, with CapEx/Revenue ratios peaking at 72.2% in 2025Q1 and remaining elevated above 39% throughout the last ten quarters, reflecting a massive commitment to long-term infrastructure projects that have yet to reach full utilization.

This level of capital intensity is significantly higher than traditional industrial gas peers, suggesting that the company is in a high-risk phase of asset deployment. The persistent spending warrants further investigation into whether these assets will achieve the projected returns once they come online.

Working Capital Volatility Impacts Liquidity

As indicated by quarterly data, working capital changes have been a significant source of cash flow instability, with a notable outflow of $687 million in 2025Q2 followed by a $226.8 million inflow in 2025Q4, reflecting the lumpy nature of large-scale project-based equipment contracts.

The volatility in working capital suggests that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of project milestones and customer payments. This variability complicates short-term cash flow forecasting and may indicate potential inefficiencies in managing the cash conversion cycle for its global energy projects.

Dividend Sustainability Amid Cash Burn

According to financial disclosures, the company has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $390 million to $398 million per quarter, even during periods of significant negative free cash flow, which suggests a strong management commitment to shareholder returns despite current operational cash constraints.

Maintaining these payouts while simultaneously funding massive capital expenditures appears to be placing pressure on the company's liquidity. Investors should monitor whether this dividend policy remains sustainable if the current negative free cash flow trend continues into future fiscal periods.

APD — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying APD stock.

How much cash does Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) generate from operations?

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) generated $3.25B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) reported negative free cash flow of $3.77B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.

What is Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) spent $7.02B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) returned $1.58B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.