Revenue growth accelerated to 34.1% YoY in 2026Q2, with gross margin expanding to 21.0% and operating margin to 11.1%, reflecting a favorable mix shift toward advanced packaging.
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (ASX) annual income statement — 27-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 714.69B | 648.92B | 607.72B | 574.18B | 679.14B | 564.46B | 455.06B | 408.57B | 378.03B | 288.06B | 275.62B | 293.77B | 260.08B | 216.51B | 191.47B | 189.59B | 175.07B | 83.33B | 97.7B | 100.2B | 100.77B | 86.12B | 72.3B | 57.25B | 45.7B | 38.37B | 50.89B | 33.19B |
| Revenue Growth % | 16.61% | 6.78% | 5.84% | -15.45% | 20.32% | 24.04% | 11.38% | 8.08% | 31.23% | 4.51% | -6.18% | 12.96% | 20.12% | 13.08% | 0.99% | 8.3% | 110.09% | -14.7% | -2.5% | -0.57% | 17.02% | 19.11% | 26.28% | 25.3% | 19.1% | -24.61% | 53.32% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 575.38B | 534.1B | 514.23B | 488.46B | 546.58B | 459.57B | 384.9B | 348.96B | 318.78B | 237.95B | 224.62B | 244.24B | 207.91B | 176.37B | 157.35B | 155.91B | 139.12B | 66.9B | 75.88B | 72.7B | 73.07B | 71.24B | 59.02B | 46.42B | 38.58B | 32.96B | 26.41B | 18.22B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 82.31% | 84.62% | 85.07% | 80.48% | 81.42% | 84.58% | 85.41% | 84.33% | 82.61% | 81.5% | 83.14% | 79.94% | 81.46% | 82.18% | 82.23% | 79.46% | 80.28% | 77.67% | 72.56% | 72.51% | 82.72% | 81.63% | 81.08% | 84.44% | 85.9% | 51.9% | 54.88% |
| Gross Profit | 139.3B | 114.82B | 93.49B | 85.73B | 132.56B | 104.89B | 70.16B | 59.61B | 59.25B | 50.11B | 51B | 49.53B | 52.17B | 40.14B | 34.13B | 33.68B | 35.95B | 16.43B | 21.81B | 27.5B | 27.7B | 14.88B | 13.28B | 10.83B | 7.11B | 5.41B | 24.48B | 14.98B |
| Gross Margin % | 19.49% | 17.69% | 15.38% | 14.93% | 19.52% | 18.58% | 15.42% | 14.59% | 15.67% | 17.39% | 18.5% | 16.86% | 20.06% | 18.54% | 17.82% | 17.77% | 20.54% | 19.72% | 22.33% | 27.44% | 27.49% | 17.28% | 18.37% | 18.92% | 15.56% | 14.1% | 48.1% | 45.12% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 22.81% | 9.06% | -35.33% | 26.38% | 49.51% | 17.7% | 0.6% | 18.25% | -1.76% | 2.97% | -5.06% | 29.95% | 17.63% | 1.31% | -6.3% | 118.78% | -24.67% | -20.66% | -0.74% | 86.2% | 12.01% | 22.59% | 52.35% | 31.43% | -77.9% | 63.46% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 69.4B | 63.78B | 52.41B | 44.86B | 50.28B | 42.63B | 36.35B | 35.76B | 31.71B | 24.97B | 24.22B | 23.73B | 22.12B | 18.44B | 16.67B | 16.48B | 13.6B | 7.48B | 9.61B | 8.38B | 7.18B | 7.29B | 6.6B | 7.57B | 7.8B | 5.87B | 5.45B | 10.04B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 9.83% | 8.62% | 7.81% | 7.4% | 7.55% | 7.99% | 8.75% | 8.39% | 8.67% | 8.79% | 8.08% | 8.51% | 8.52% | 8.71% | 8.69% | 7.77% | 8.98% | 9.83% | 8.37% | 7.13% | 8.46% | 9.12% | 13.22% | 17.07% | 15.31% | 10.71% | 30.25% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 32.51B | 30.75B | 22.99B | 19.7B | 25.6B | 21.78B | 17.93B | 17.57B | 16.46B | 13.32B | 12.8B | 12.38B | 11.69B | 9.51B | 8.89B | 9.2B | 7.88B | 3.98B | 5.6B | 5.13B | 4.54B | 4.43B | 4.12B | 5.22B | 5.74B | 4.37B | 4.19B | 3.14B |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 4.74% | 3.78% | 3.43% | 3.77% | 3.86% | 3.94% | 4.3% | 4.36% | 4.63% | 4.64% | 4.22% | 4.49% | 4.39% | 4.64% | 4.85% | 4.5% | 4.77% | 5.73% | 5.12% | 4.51% | 5.15% | 5.69% | 9.11% | 12.57% | 11.39% | 8.23% | 9.47% |
| Research & Development | 36.89B | 33.03B | 29.43B | 25.16B | 24.67B | 20.85B | 18.42B | 18.19B | 15.24B | 11.65B | 11.42B | 11.34B | 10.43B | 8.93B | 7.78B | 7.28B | 5.72B | 3.51B | 4.01B | 3.25B | 2.64B | 2.86B | 2.48B | 2.35B | 2.05B | 1.5B | 1.26B | 727.12M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 5.09% | 4.84% | 4.38% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 4.05% | 4.45% | 4.03% | 4.04% | 4.14% | 3.86% | 4.01% | 4.12% | 4.06% | 3.84% | 3.26% | 4.21% | 4.11% | 3.25% | 2.62% | 3.32% | 3.43% | 4.11% | 4.49% | 3.92% | 2.48% | 2.19% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31B |
| Operating Income | 69.91B | 51.03B | 41.08B | 40.87B | 82.28B | 62.26B | 33.81B | 23.85B | 27.55B | 25.13B | 26.78B | 25.8B | 30.05B | 21.71B | 17.46B | 17.21B | 22.35B | 8.95B | 12.21B | 19.11B | 20.52B | 5.96B | 6.69B | 3.27B | -686.85M | -462.1M | 9.88B | 4.94B |
| Operating Margin % | 9.78% | 7.86% | 6.76% | 7.12% | 12.12% | 11.03% | 7.43% | 5.84% | 7.29% | 8.72% | 9.72% | 8.78% | 11.55% | 10.03% | 9.12% | 9.08% | 12.77% | 10.74% | 12.5% | 19.08% | 20.36% | 6.92% | 9.25% | 5.71% | -1.5% | -1.2% | 19.41% | 14.87% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 24.24% | 0.51% | -50.33% | 32.15% | 84.16% | 41.75% | -13.41% | 9.6% | -6.15% | 3.78% | -14.12% | 38.42% | 24.34% | 1.47% | -23.02% | 149.82% | -26.7% | -36.13% | -6.85% | 244.08% | -10.8% | 104.62% | 575.68% | -48.64% | -104.68% | 100.13% | - |
| EBITDA | 143.73B | 118.84B | 101.03B | 97.12B | 137.3B | 115.51B | 82.18B | 73.17B | 70.63B | 53.98B | 56.28B | 56.41B | 56.76B | 46.79B | 40.59B | 40.68B | 40.77B | 26.08B | 30.05B | 35.58B | 35.06B | 21.92B | 21.74B | 16.84B | 12.45B | 11.36B | 19.03B | 11.11B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 20.11% | 18.31% | 16.62% | 16.91% | 20.22% | 20.46% | 18.06% | 17.91% | 18.68% | 18.74% | 20.42% | 19.2% | 21.82% | 21.61% | 21.2% | 21.46% | 23.29% | 31.3% | 30.76% | 35.51% | 34.79% | 25.45% | 30.07% | 29.41% | 27.24% | 29.6% | 37.39% | 33.46% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 38.44% | 17.63% | 4.02% | -29.26% | 18.86% | 40.57% | 12.31% | 3.59% | 30.86% | -4.09% | -0.23% | -0.6% | 21.3% | 15.27% | -0.21% | -0.23% | 56.3% | -13.2% | -15.55% | 1.49% | 59.95% | 0.82% | 29.09% | 35.3% | 9.58% | -40.32% | 71.35% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 73.83B | 67.81B | 59.95B | 56.25B | 55.01B | 53.25B | 48.37B | 49.32B | 43.09B | 28.84B | 29.5B | 30.61B | 26.71B | 25.08B | 23.13B | 23.47B | 18.42B | 17.14B | 17.84B | 16.47B | 14.54B | 15.95B | 15.05B | 13.57B | 13.13B | 11.82B | 9.15B | 6.17B |
| EBIT | 83.1B | 57.21B | 48.58B | 47.11B | 85.55B | 81.39B | 36.9B | 27B | 36.81B | 32.03B | 28.85B | 28.2B | 31.8B | 21.6B | 18.6B | 18.99B | 22.39B | 9.29B | 11.68B | 18.75B | 23.95B | -13.44B | 3.78B | 3.07B | -660.87M | -462.1M | 19.03B | 4.94B |
| Net Interest Income | -6.6B | -5.63B | -4.89B | -4.87B | -112.54M | -81.95M | -99.81M | -118.19M | -3.1B | -1.49B | -2.26B | -2.07B | -2.11B | -2.09B | -1.72B | -1.34B | -1.17B | -1.33B | -1.49B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 1.85B | 1.51B | 21.96M | 19.42M | 17.69M | 17.78M | 433.86M | 306.87M | 230.07M | 242.08M | 243.47M | 212.8M | 322.2M | 330.67M | 215.23M | 173.87M | 326.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 6.6B | 5.63B | 6.75B | 6.38B | 134.5M | 101.36M | 117.49M | 135.98M | 3.07B | 1.47B | 1.99B | 2.03B | 2.08B | 2.04B | 1.68B | 1.67B | 1.39B | 1.33B | 1.81B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 6.59B | 547.99M | 1.47B | 1.17B | 347.34M | 17.29B | 281.77M | -749.99M | 5.1B | 5.54B | 1.34B | 418.55M | -1.11B | -2.65B | -1.09B | 179.94M | -1.18B | -798.05M | -2.4B | -1.93B | 1.81B | -11.7B | -3.84B | -1.78B | -278.26M | -1.73B | -2.97B | 3.47B |
| Pretax Income | 76.5B | 51.58B | 42.55B | 42.03B | 82.63B | 79.55B | 34.09B | 23.1B | 32.65B | 30.68B | 28.12B | 26.22B | 28.94B | 19.06B | 16.37B | 17.39B | 21.17B | 8.15B | 9.8B | 17.19B | 22.33B | -5.74B | 2.85B | 1.49B | -979.03M | -2.2B | 6.9B | 8.4B |
| Pretax Margin % | 10.7% | 7.95% | 7% | 7.32% | 12.17% | 14.09% | 7.49% | 5.65% | 8.64% | 10.65% | 10.2% | 8.93% | 11.13% | 8.8% | 8.55% | 9.17% | 12.09% | 9.78% | 10.03% | 17.15% | 22.16% | -6.66% | 3.94% | 2.6% | -2.14% | -5.73% | 13.56% | 25.31% |
| Income Tax | 13.74B | 9.51B | 7.92B | 8.92B | 16.6B | 14.18B | 6.16B | 5.25B | 5.69B | 6.21B | 5.11B | 5.02B | 4.32B | 3.15B | 3.02B | 3.09B | 3.37B | 1.44B | 2.35B | 3.33B | 2.09B | 121.94M | -1.34B | -1.28B | -1.14B | -199.16M | 1.07B | 467.77M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 17.96% | 18.44% | 18.61% | 21.23% | 20.09% | 17.83% | 18.07% | 22.72% | 17.42% | 20.24% | 18.16% | 19.14% | 14.95% | 16.54% | 18.46% | 17.76% | 15.9% | 17.7% | 23.94% | 19.35% | 9.37% | -2.13% | -47.15% | -85.91% | 116.75% | 9.07% | 15.44% | 5.57% |
| Net Income | 61.08B | 40.88B | 33.15B | 31.3B | 62.86B | 63.29B | 26.33B | 16.66B | 25.73B | 22.8B | 21.74B | 20.2B | 23.96B | 15.45B | 12.9B | 14.04B | 17.01B | 6.55B | 6.37B | 12.05B | 17.82B | -4.81B | 4.07B | 2.74B | 129.36M | -2.14B | 5.84B | 7.93B |
| Net Margin % | 8.55% | 6.3% | 5.46% | 5.45% | 9.26% | 11.21% | 5.78% | 4.08% | 6.81% | 7.91% | 7.89% | 6.88% | 9.21% | 7.14% | 6.74% | 7.41% | 9.72% | 7.86% | 6.52% | 12.03% | 17.68% | -5.58% | 5.63% | 4.79% | 0.28% | -5.58% | 11.47% | 23.9% |
| Net Income Growth % | 81.01% | 23.3% | 5.91% | -50.2% | -0.68% | 140.4% | 58% | -35.26% | 12.88% | 4.88% | 7.62% | -15.69% | 55.07% | 19.79% | -8.14% | -17.45% | 159.58% | 2.82% | -47.11% | -32.39% | 470.71% | -218.07% | 48.58% | 2018.2% | 106.04% | -136.7% | -26.43% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 62.76B | 42.07B | 34.63B | 33.11B | 66.03B | 65.37B | 27.93B | 17.85B | 26.96B | 24.47B | 23.01B | 21.2B | 24.61B | 15.91B | 13.35B | 14.3B | 17.8B | 6.71B | 7.46B | 13.86B | 20.24B | -5.86B | 4.19B | 2.62B | 173.91M | -2B | 5.84B | 7.93B |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44B | 354M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 29.99B | 26.47B | 22.24B | 20.27B | 18.61B | 14.54B | 15.62B | 13.37B | 17.64B | 13.19B | 12B | 11.49B | 8.21B | 4.13B | 3.51B | 1.51B | 3.28B | 3.1B | 2.29B | 14.57B | 11.11B | 7.93B | 8.4B | 10.05B | 10.09B | 12.14B | 12.06B | 4.98B |
| EPS (Diluted) | 27.11 | 18.46 | 14.46 | 14.36 | 27.88 | 28.80 | 12.62 | 7.72 | 11.88 | 10.48 | 9.40 | 9.56 | 11.80 | 8.44 | 6.84 | 7.02 | 9.56 | 3.70 | 3.20 | 6.28 | 9.04 | -2.60 | 2.34 | 1.56 | 0.07 | -1.24 | 4.04 | 6.32 |
| EPS Growth % | 78.76% | 27.66% | 0.7% | -48.49% | -3.19% | 128.21% | 63.47% | -35.02% | 13.36% | 11.49% | -1.67% | -18.98% | 39.81% | 23.39% | -2.56% | -26.57% | 158.38% | 15.63% | -49.04% | -30.53% | 447.69% | -211.11% | 50% | 2042.86% | 105.87% | -130.69% | -36.08% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 18.74 | 15.04 | 14.54 | 29.06 | 29.68 | 12.94 | 7.92 | 11.90 | 11.28 | 11.32 | 9.96 | 12.28 | 8.68 | 7.04 | 7.20 | 9.76 | 3.74 | 3.26 | 6.50 | 9.48 | -2.60 | 2.40 | 1.62 | 0.07 | -1.24 | 4.04 | 6.32 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 2.25B | 2.21B | 2.2B | 2.17B | 2.16B | 2.18B | 2.14B | 2.13B | 2.13B | 2.09B | 2.07B | 2.06B | 2.06B | 1.94B | 1.89B | 1.96B | 1.9B | 1.82B | 1.91B | 1.95B | 1.94B | 1.8B | 1.88B | 1.71B | 1.91B | 1.74B | 1.41B | 1.22B |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 2.19B | 2.17B | 2.25B | 2.15B | 2.14B | 2.15B | 2.13B | 2.13B | 2.12B | 2.04B | 1.92B | 1.91B | 1.92B | 1.88B | 1.86B | 1.91B | 1.88B | 1.8B | 1.91B | 1.66B | 1.64B | 1.8B | 1.76B | 1.7B | 1.91B | 1.74B | 1.41B | 1.22B |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 56.65% | 69.14% | 119.28% | 48.3% | 28.29% | 30.88% | 63.05% | 42.01% | 48.78% | 56.47% | 78.53% | 42.17% | 49.94% | 32.47% | 28.11% | 10.58% | 38.19% | 143.29% | 57.06% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ASX stock.
For fiscal year 2025, ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (ASX) reported total revenue of $648.92B. This represents a 1854.9% increase compared to $33.19B in 1999.
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (ASX) is profitable, generating $40.88B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 6.3%.
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (ASX) reported an operating income of $51.03B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 7.9%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (ASX) generated $114.82B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 17.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Capex intensity and margin dilution
Revenue Momentum Accelerates on AI Packaging
ASE's revenue growth accelerated to 34.1% YoY in 2026Q2, up from 1.1% a year earlier, driven by advanced packaging demand. According to the latest quarterly report, this marks the strongest growth in the series.
The sequential acceleration from 17.4% in 2026Q1 to 34.1% in 2026Q2 suggests a sharp inflection in demand, likely tied to AI-related advanced packaging. Revenue reached $191.1B, a record high in the provided data, indicating that the company is capturing a larger share of high-value packaging work. The sustainability of this growth depends on continued AI capex and the ability to convert new capacity into revenue, but the current trajectory appears robust.
Gross Margin Expansion Reflects Mix Shift
Gross margin improved from 14.7% in 2024Q1 to 21.0% in 2026Q2, a 630 basis point expansion. As reported in financial statements, this suggests a favorable shift toward advanced packaging and better utilization.
The consistent quarterly gross margin expansion, from 15.5% in 2024Q2 to 21.0% in 2026Q2, indicates that ASE is benefiting from a richer product mix, likely driven by higher-value SiP and 2.5D/3D packaging. This outpaces peer Amkor's 14.0% gross margin, highlighting ASE's pricing power and operational efficiency. However, the absolute margin remains modest, and investors should monitor whether this expansion is sustainable as capacity additions come online.
Operating Leverage Amplifies Profit Growth
Operating income grew 113% YoY in 2026Q2, far outpacing revenue growth of 34.1%, as operating margin expanded to 11.1%. Based on the latest income statement, this demonstrates significant operating leverage.
The operating margin expanded from 6.9% in 2025Q2 to 11.1% in 2026Q2, a 420 basis point improvement, while revenue grew only 34%. This indicates that fixed costs are being absorbed more efficiently as volumes rise, and the company is not proportionally increasing SG&A or R&D. The SG&A-to-revenue ratio declined from 5.4% in 2025Q2 to 4.6% in 2026Q2, suggesting disciplined cost control. If utilization remains high, operating leverage could continue to drive margin expansion.
Earnings Quality Boosted by Tax and One-Time Gains
Net income in 2026Q2 jumped 171% YoY to $21.1B, with net margin at 11.0%, but this was partly due to a tax benefit. According to the income statement, EPS of $9.22 far exceeded operating income per share.
The net income of $21.1B in 2026Q2 equals operating income, implying a negligible tax provision, which is unusual and may reflect one-time tax credits or deferred tax adjustments. This inflates reported EPS and net margin, masking the underlying operational performance. Investors should adjust for this anomaly to assess sustainable earnings power. The absence of stock-based compensation in most quarters suggests minimal dilution, but the tax rate volatility warrants scrutiny.
COGS Efficiency Drives Margin Gains
COGS as a percentage of revenue fell from 85.3% in 2024Q1 to 79.0% in 2026Q2, a 630 basis point improvement. As reported in the income statement, this is the primary driver of gross margin expansion.
The steady decline in COGS ratio indicates improved cost management, likely from higher utilization and a shift to advanced packaging with better pricing. R&D and SG&A expenses have grown in absolute terms but remained relatively stable as a percentage of revenue, indicating that the company is not overspending on overhead. The focus on cost efficiency is evident, but the sustainability of this trend depends on maintaining high utilization rates and managing input costs like gold and copper.
2026Q2 Marks a Profitability Inflection
The 2026Q2 quarter stands out as a clear inflection point, with gross margin crossing 20% and operating margin exceeding 11% for the first time. Based on the provided data, this represents a structural shift in profitability.
Prior to 2026Q2, gross margins hovered in the 15-17% range, and operating margins were below 8%. The jump to 21.0% gross margin and 11.1% operating margin suggests that ASE's investments in advanced packaging are beginning to pay off, likely driven by AI-related demand. This inflection may signal a new phase of higher profitability, but it is critical to see if these margins can be sustained in subsequent quarters, especially as new capacity comes online and competition intensifies.
Margin Expansion May Be Cyclical, Not Structural
The sharp margin expansion in 2026Q2 could be temporary, as elevated capex and a debt/equity ratio of 0.71 may pressure future profitability. Short-sellers might argue that the current peak margins are unsustainable.
The 34.1% revenue growth and 21.0% gross margin may reflect a cyclical upswing in semiconductor demand, not a permanent shift. The company is increasing capex for AI packaging, which could lead to higher depreciation and margin compression if utilization rates fall. Additionally, the 'China+1' strategy requires investment in new facilities, potentially diluting margins. The tax benefit in 2026Q2 inflates net income, and the lack of SBC data in most quarters may understate true costs. Investors should monitor whether margin expansion persists as capacity additions come online and whether the tax rate normalizes.