While capital intensity remains high with a 138.7% CAPEX-to-OCF ratio in 2026Q2, the company continues to prioritize shareholder returns, maintaining a dividend payout ratio of 28.2%.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.88B | 2.05B | 1.73B | 3.46B | 977.58M | -1.08B | 1.04B | 968.77M | 1.12B | 867.09M | 794.99M | 836.52M | 739.99M | 613.13M | 586.92M | 582.84M | 726.48M | 919.23M | 370.93M | 547.1M | 311.45M | 386.94M | 270.73M | 49.45M | 296.23M | 83M | 54.2M | 84.7M | 91.7M | 68.7M | 64.5M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 13.61% | 18.21% | -49.89% | 253.91% | 190.16% | -204.46% | 7.15% | -13.86% | 29.71% | 9.07% | -4.96% | 13.05% | 20.69% | 4.47% | 0.7% | -19.77% | -20.97% | 147.82% | -32.2% | 75.66% | -19.51% | 42.92% | 447.48% | -83.31% | 256.93% | 53.14% | -36.01% | -7.63% | 33.48% | 6.51% | 10.26% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 38.43% | 43.58% | 41.62% | 80.92% | 23.27% | -31.82% | 36.79% | 33.38% | 36.1% | 31.42% | 32.39% | 28.58% | 14.98% | 15.82% | 17.08% | 13.6% | 15.39% | 18.5% | 5.14% | 9.28% | 5.06% | 7.8% | 9.27% | 1.77% | 17.94% | 5.75% | 6.37% | 12.27% | 10.81% | 7.58% | 7.27% |
| Net Income | 1.35B | 1.2B | 1.04B | 885.86M | 774.4M | 665.56M | 601.44M | 511.41M | 603.06M | 383.49M | 350.1M | 315.07M | 289.82M | 234.99M | 206.85M | 207.6M | 205.84M | 190.98M | 180.33M | 168.49M | 147.74M | 135.78M | 86.23M | 71.69M | 59.66M | 56.09M | 35.92M | 17.7M | 55.3M | 23.8M | 23.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 761.79M | 734.75M | 669.97M | 604.33M | 535.65M | 477.98M | 429.83M | 391.46M | 361.08M | 319.63M | 293.1M | 274.8M | 253.99M | 237.61M | 246.58M | 233.38M | 217.13M | 217.3M | 200.44M | 198.86M | 185.6M | 178M | 96.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 326.13M | 268.61M | 172.71M | 108.22M | 53.65M | 155.35M | 134.36M | 132M | -511K | 227.18M | 193.56M | 192.89M | 189.95M | 141.34M | 104.32M | 117.35M | 196.73M | 129.76M | 97.94M | 62.12M | 86.18M | 12.67M | 37M | 53.87M | 14.51M | 18.5M | 18.25M | 31.9M | -4M | 5.8M | 5.9M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -66.67M | -79.38M | -63.57M | -60.97M | -33.1M | -14.99M | -3.54M | -532K | 13.3M | -4.01M | 6.69M | 6.28M | 9.95M | 5.59M | 12.94M | 38.75M | 10.66M | 14.57M | 5.32M | 15.87M | 22.95M | 190.32M | 89.64M | 91.08M | 70.97M | 83.37M | 61.09M | 61.8M | 50.1M | 32.9M | 24.9M |
| Working Capital Changes | -491.1M | -86M | -98.97M | 1.91B | -363.76M | -2.38B | -133.68M | -76.69M | 134.86M | -73.27M | -63.21M | 19.99M | -29.25M | -24.21M | -2.99M | -25.83M | 83.45M | 352.13M | -127.13M | 89.81M | -149.86M | 48.17M | 57.87M | -167.19M | 151.09M | -74.97M | -61.06M | -26.7M | -9.7M | 6.2M | 9.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -3.87B | -3.56B | -2.94B | -2.81B | -2.44B | -1.97B | -1.94B | -1.69B | -1.47B | -1.14B | -1.09B | -975.13M | -835.25M | -845.03M | -732.86M | -622.97M | -542.64M | -509.49M | -472.27M | -392.44M | -425.32M | -2.25B | -190.85M | -159.44M | -133.98M | -468.08M | -75.56M | -110.4M | -135M | -122.3M | -77.6M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 79.23% | 75.73% | 70.52% | 65.63% | 58.18% | 57.8% | 68.61% | 58.36% | 47.11% | 41.2% | 44.28% | 33.32% | 16.9% | 21.8% | 21.33% | 14.53% | 11.5% | 10.25% | 6.54% | 6.65% | 6.91% | 45.39% | 6.54% | 5.69% | 8.12% | 32.45% | 8.89% | 16% | 15.92% | 13.49% | 8.75% |
| CapEx / D&A | 5.08x | 4.85x | 4.38x | 4.64x | 4.56x | 4.12x | 4.50x | 4.33x | 4.06x | 3.56x | 3.71x | 3.55x | 3.29x | 3.56x | 2.97x | 2.67x | 2.50x | 2.34x | 2.36x | 1.97x | 2.29x | 12.65x | 1.97x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.49x | 0.58x | 0.59x | 1.23x | 0.40x | -0.55x | 0.54x | 0.57x | 0.77x | 0.76x | 0.73x | 0.86x | 0.89x | 0.73x | 0.80x | 0.94x | 1.34x | 1.80x | 0.79x | 1.39x | 0.73x | 0.17x | 1.42x | 0.31x | 2.21x | 0.18x | 0.72x | 0.77x | 0.68x | 0.56x | 0.83x |
| Cash from Investing | -3.88B | -3.56B | -2.92B | -2.8B | -2.43B | -1.96B | -1.93B | -1.68B | -1.46B | -1.06B | -1.08B | -974.75M | -837.58M | -696.91M | -609.26M | -627.39M | -542.7M | -517.2M | -483.01M | -402.87M | -431.09M | -2.25B | -164.89M | -233.38M | -158.24M | -468.08M | -100.13M | -109.6M | -118.8M | -121.1M | -73.8M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97B | 1.94B | 1.69B | 1.47B | -86.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.92B | -1.96M | -74.65M | -15.75M | -363.4M | -32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -3.14M | -34.32M | -19.73M | -46.79M | -28.29M | -49.88M | -50.52M | -2.78M | -46.4M | -53.6M | -32.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 7.27M | 18.03M | 38.47M | 32.46M | 43.81M | 51.01M | 26.37M | 38.08M | 41.12M | 33.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -8.9M | 27.17M | 16.06M | 19.01M | 10.29M | -1.96B | -1.93B | -1.71B | -1.46B | 179.38M | 6.46M | 377K | -2.33M | 148.12M | 123.6M | -4.42M | -66K | -7.71M | -10.74M | -10.44M | -5.77M | -2.13M | 27.92M | 704K | -8.51M | 9.89M | 7.42M | 800K | 16.2M | 1.2M | 3.8M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.59B | 1.41B | 1.48B | -696.77M | 1.39B | 3.14B | 883.78M | 725.67M | 326.27M | 168.09M | 303.62M | 131.08M | 73.65M | 85.75M | -44.84M | 44.01M | -163.03M | -337.55M | 98.07M | -159.31M | 155.34M | 1.7B | 80.41M | 151.63M | -106.43M | 392.96M | 44.73M | 28.7M | 25.9M | 47.3M | 10.8M |
| Dividends Paid | -604.4M | -553.76M | -492.95M | -430.35M | -375.91M | -323.9M | -282.44M | -245.72M | -214.91M | -191.93M | -175.13M | -160.02M | -146.25M | -128.12M | -125.8M | -124.01M | -124.29M | -121.46M | -117.29M | -111.66M | -102.28M | -98.98M | -66.74M | -55.29M | -48.65M | -44.11M | -35.99M | -33.9M | -31.8M | -26.4M | -15.2M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 46.19% | 47.27% | 48.61% | 48.54% | 48.67% | 46.96% | 48.05% | 35.64% | 48.42% | 50.02% | 50.79% | 50.46% | 52.68% | 58.05% | 59.74% | 60.38% | 63.6% | 65.04% | 66.27% | 69.23% | 72.89% | 77.4% | 77.13% | 81.54% | 78.64% | 100.21% | 191.53% | 57.5% | 110.92% | 69.17% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 986.46M | 15.28M | 749.99M | 806.95M | 776.8M | 606.67M | 643.85M | 713.43M | 414.65M | 125.28M | 132.85M | 30.95M | 394.48M | 46K | 1.61M | 7.8M | 8.77M | 27.69M | 25.47M | 216.81M | 23.27M | 418.77M | 34.72M | 25.72M | 18.32M | 14.4M | 13.55M | 21.7M | 20.5M | 9.5M | 8.5M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.99M | -8.72M | 0 | -12.54M | 0 | -100.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 131.37M | 801.81M | 233.25M | 177.4M | 202.54M | 63.71M | -12.16M | -101.39M | -1.52M | -18.1M | -25.99M | -143K | -8.72M | -66.63M | -5.22M | 42.58M | -1.19M | 1.94M | 0 | 4.75M | 0 | -43.77M | 235.74M | 99.23M | 0 | 142.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | -418.01M | -105.05M | 289.61M | -32.31M | -65.17M | 95.92M | -3.74M | 10.78M | -12.64M | -21.13M | 18.88M | -13.61M | -23.94M | 1.96M | -67.18M | -533K | 20.75M | 64.49M | -14.01M | -15.09M | 35.7M | -161.82M | 186.25M | -32.31M | 31.56M | 7.88M | -1.21M | 3.9M | -1.3M | -5.1M | 1.4M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -100K | 0 | -100K |
| Cash at Beginning | 371.51M | 308.86M | 19.25M | 51.55M | 116.72M | 20.81M | 24.55M | 13.77M | 26.41M | 47.53M | 28.65M | 42.26M | 66.2M | 64.24M | 131.42M | 131.95M | 111.2M | 46.72M | 60.73M | 75.81M | 40.12M | 201.93M | 15.68M | 47.99M | 15.26M | 7.38M | 8.59M | 4.7M | 6M | 11.1M | 2.3M |
| Cash at End | 127.11M | 203.8M | 308.86M | 19.25M | 51.55M | 116.72M | 20.81M | 24.55M | 13.77M | 26.41M | 47.53M | 28.65M | 42.26M | 66.2M | 64.24M | 131.42M | 131.95M | 111.2M | 46.72M | 60.73M | 75.81M | 40.12M | 201.93M | 15.68M | 46.83M | 15.26M | 7.38M | 8.6M | 4.7M | 6M | 3.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | -1.99B | -1.51B | -1.2B | 653.77M | -1.47B | -3.05B | -897.68M | -724.71M | -342.93M | -270M | -291.96M | -138.61M | -95.27M | -231.91M | -145.94M | -40.12M | 183.84M | 409.74M | -101.34M | 154.66M | -113.88M | -1.87B | 79.88M | -109.99M | 162.25M | -385.08M | -21.36M | -25.7M | -43.3M | -53.6M | -13.1M |
| FCF Growth % | -52.53% | -25.64% | -284.07% | 144.57% | 51.97% | -240.19% | -23.87% | -111.33% | -27.01% | 7.52% | -110.63% | -45.5% | 58.92% | -58.9% | -263.75% | -121.82% | -55.13% | 504.32% | -165.52% | 235.82% | 93.89% | -2434.86% | 172.63% | -167.79% | 142.13% | -1702.73% | 16.88% | 40.65% | 19.22% | -309.16% | -197.73% |
| FCF Margin % | -40.8% | -32.15% | -28.89% | 15.29% | -34.91% | -89.62% | -31.82% | -24.97% | -11.01% | -9.78% | -11.89% | -4.74% | -1.93% | -5.98% | -4.25% | -0.94% | 3.9% | 8.25% | -1.4% | 2.62% | -1.85% | -37.59% | 2.74% | -3.93% | 9.83% | -26.7% | -2.51% | -3.72% | -5.1% | -5.91% | -1.48% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -147.93% | -126.13% | -115.39% | 73.85% | -189.42% | -458.83% | -149.25% | -141.71% | -56.86% | -68.11% | -83.39% | -43.99% | -32.87% | -95.36% | -67.34% | -19.33% | 89.31% | 214.55% | -56.2% | 91.79% | -77.08% | -1373.54% | 92.64% | -153.43% | 271.98% | -686.54% | -59.47% | -145.2% | -78.3% | -225.21% | -31.8% |
Regulatory Lag and CAPEX
As reported in recent financial statements, Atmos Energy consistently deployed capital at a high intensity, with quarterly CAPEX reaching $1.0B in 2026Q2, representing a significant commitment to rate base expansion that necessitates ongoing external financing to sustain the company's long-term infrastructure modernization and safety-driven growth strategy.
The company's capital expenditure trajectory remains elevated, consistently outpacing operating cash flow in most quarters. This persistent investment is the primary engine for rate base growth, though it requires careful management of the timing between capital deployment and regulatory recovery to ensure that the return on invested capital remains accretive.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Atmos Energy frequently utilizes net stock issuances, such as the $474.6M recorded in 2026Q1, to bridge the gap between heavy infrastructure spending and operating cash flow, highlighting a structural dependence on equity markets to maintain its capital-intensive growth profile.
The recurring use of equity financing suggests that the company prioritizes maintaining a balanced capital structure while funding its massive pipeline replacement program. Investors should monitor whether the cost of this external capital remains favorable, as any sustained increase in financing costs could compress the spread between the company's cost of debt and its allowed regulatory return.
According to the quarterly cash flow figures, Atmos Energy demonstrated significant variability in operating cash flow, peaking at $922.9M in 2025Q2, which underscores the seasonal nature of its regulated gas distribution business and the impact of weather-normalization adjustments on the company's underlying cash generation capabilities.
While operating cash flow is generally robust, the fluctuations observed across the ten-quarter period suggest that the company's cash generation is highly sensitive to seasonal demand patterns. The ability to maintain consistent cash flow coverage of fixed obligations appears supported by the regulatory framework, though the timing of these inflows remains inherently tied to regional heating degree days.
As indicated by the OCF-to-dividend coverage ratios, which fluctuated between 1.9x and 6.7x over the last ten quarters, Atmos Energy maintains a disciplined approach to shareholder returns, even as the company prioritizes massive capital reinvestment to satisfy its regulatory mandates and long-term infrastructure safety requirements.
The dividend appears well-supported by operating cash flow, even during periods of peak capital expenditure. This suggests that management views the dividend as a core component of the investment thesis, likely utilizing the regulatory recovery mechanisms to ensure that cash flow remains sufficient to cover both the dividend and the ongoing infrastructure investment cycle.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ATO stock.
Atmos Energy Corporation (ATO) generated $2.05B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Atmos Energy Corporation (ATO) reported negative free cash flow of $1.51B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Atmos Energy Corporation (ATO) spent $3.56B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Atmos Energy Corporation (ATO) returned $553.8M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.