Operating cash flow remains resilient at $519.4 million for 2026Q1, maintaining a strong cash conversion ratio of 2.04 relative to net income.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 169.39M | -40.93M | 1.84B | 1.26B | 692.22M | 1.11B | 343.5M | 199M | 10.77M | 259.23M | 406.72M | 791.2M | 862.18M | 1.1B | 1.12B | 1.19B | 1.19B | 849.86M | 1.53B | 1.57B | 1.61B | 1.62B | 1.6B | 1.34B | 660.58M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -259.15% | -102.22% | 46.93% | 81.38% | -37.91% | 224.55% | 72.61% | 1747.25% | -95.84% | -36.26% | -48.59% | -8.23% | -21.4% | -2.11% | -5.84% | 0.2% | 39.76% | -44.3% | -3.01% | -2.5% | -0.39% | 1.13% | 19.2% | 103.4% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 2.56% | -0.62% | 30.65% | 22.46% | 13.05% | 20.95% | 7.21% | 3.84% | 0.21% | 5.84% | 9.86% | 18.69% | 19.37% | 26.3% | 28.76% | 30.95% | 33.3% | 30.5% | 54.29% | 48.75% | 52.4% | 58.09% | 72.63% | 86.25% | 104.26% |
| Net Income | 1.07B | 1.01B | 1.08B | 376.29M | 223.08M | 618.61M | -120.42M | 323.47M | 43.02M | -368.97M | 513.37M | 641.63M | 804.56M | 727.47M | 547.24M | 46.3M | 856.72M | 497.89M | 387.38M | 1.09B | 963.06M | 94.44M | 495M | 532.35M | 265.12M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 81.37M | 56.38M | 55.31M | 75.55M | 68.29M | 66.98M | 65.8M | 75.23M | 9.79M | 81.47M | 24.57M | 26.34M | 24.97M | 23.27M | 13.82M | 16.91M | 14.1M | 14.73M | 11.31M | 15.16M | 40.59M | 61.69M | 50.16M | 47.79M | 11.88M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 46.37M | 0 | 42.73M | 54.12M | 48.49M | 37.74M | 29M | 32.49M | 34.35M | 12.67M | 52.21M | 43.05M | 63.24M | 57.17M | 67.91M | 39.13M | 36.7M | 48.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.55M | 17.4M | 8.21M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 40.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -310.85M | -108.69M | -148.53M | 124.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.55M | 13.73M | 27.99M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 42.65M | -127.86M | 40.59M | 30.62M | 425.18M | 3.85M | 5.14M | 26.72M | 172.33M | -40.19M | 89.87M | 215.57M | -82.03M | -64.71M | -79.8M | -59.1M | -197.6M | -67.41M | 403.82M | -168.91M | -361.25M | 784.7M | 215.45M | 438.1M | -784.36M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.07B | -978.35M | 624.4M | 718.98M | -72.82M | 698.49M | 472.67M | -110.38M | -373.02M | 574.25M | -273.3M | -135.39M | 45.26M | 353.77M | 571.44M | 1.15B | 477.86M | 107.55M | 723.21M | 634.74M | 970.9M | 678.86M | 809.92M | 289.19M | 1.17B |
| Cash from Investing | -1.41B | -628.73M | 280.45M | -855.61M | -655.8M | -1.11B | 489.92M | -774.32M | 638.55M | 178.36M | -144.43M | -225.7M | -154.08M | -489.29M | -862.38M | -832.72M | -687.79M | -1.48B | -633.31M | -1.42B | -1.17B | -1.22B | -1.99B | -1.79B | -702.92M |
| Capital Expenditures | -10.75M | -51.28M | 0 | 0 | -36.83M | -38.73M | -44.66M | -63.11M | -25.1M | 25.36M | -143.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.63B | 0 | 325.19M | 0 | -22.57M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | -24.89M | 0 | 0 | -22.18M | 36.83M | 38.73M | 44.66M | 63.11M | 0 | -467.94M | -107.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -27.75M | 0 | -34.66M | -40.4M |
| Purchase of Investments | -12.2B | -9.87B | 0 | -6.81B | -8.15B | -12.89B | -11.14B | -10.45B | -9.02B | -9.02B | -9.86B | -11.53B | -13.36B | -12.84B | -14.38B | -17.14B | -13.33B | -11B | -10.74B | -139.25M | -5.6B | -7.63B | -7.74B | -13.34B | -7.33B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 9.29B | 9.29B | 11.58B | 6.35B | 7.56B | 11.82B | 11.84B | 9.87B | 9.66B | 9.89B | 10.01B | 11.52B | 13.45B | 12.35B | 13.55B | 16.33B | 12.7B | 9.4B | 10.18B | 592.36M | 4.44B | 6.44B | 5.75B | 11.59B | 6.66B |
| Other Investing | 1.53B | -768K | -11.3B | -369.48M | -69.49M | -38.94M | -204.8M | -196.88M | 1.81M | -255.83M | -42.54M | -210.28M | -244.17M | 1.88M | -25.07M | -27.34M | -58.25M | 121.53M | -74.57M | 6.76B | 0 | -325.19M | 13.63M | 22.57M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -700.53M | -1.09B | -417.29M | -202.37M | -149.62M | -186.09M | -908.8M | 277.51M | -186.21M | -545.69M | -201.59M | -487.01M | -686.01M | -441.09M | -481.81M | -302.48M | -351.66M | -321.92M | -408.13M | -847.21M | 289.52M | 249.39M | 416.48M | 320.11M | 9.97M |
| Dividends Paid | -168.53M | -172.98M | -182.01M | -184.03M | -179.59M | -175.85M | -173.42M | -179.83M | -176.13M | -187.88M | -172.23M | -158.74M | -157.71M | -157.62M | -158.72M | -243.33M | -145.18M | -149.86M | -143.24M | -148M | -127.87M | -94.22M | -78.25M | -10.8M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -507.25M | -887.72M | -199.94M | 0 | -34.99M | 0 | -10.38M | -10.16M | -10.08M | -285.86M | -561.52M | -332.25M | -543.2M | -572.26M | -721.76M | -65.89M | -709.58M | -175.91M | -291M | -308.11M | -335K | -350M | -986K | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.16M | 0 | 346.36M | 224K | 3.99M | 5.55M | 20.34M | 398.66M | 6.74M | 8.23M | 3.84M | 26.12M | 2.5M | 17.86M | 204.05M | 0 | 330.91M | 9.97M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -84.28M | -26.56M | 3.48M | -23.6M | -13.99M | -10.24M | -225M | -10.16M | -10.08M | 0 | 480.4M | 0 | 20.55M | 188.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -393.6M | 400M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.94B | -1.74B | 1.68B | 209.33M | -143.04M | -185.54M | -73.22M | -253.56M | 466.23M | -90.87M | 51.36M | 66.3M | -1.5M | 163.51M | -222.03M | 52.33M | 140.9M | -908.97M | 424.46M | -656.37M | 708.3M | 648.66M | 27.15M | -124.12M | -32.37M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 942K | 14.48M | -28.34M | 11.75M | -29.83M | -74K | 2.15M | 44.24M | 3.11M | 17.23M | -9.35M | -12.19M | -23.59M | -3.08M | 1.54M | -2.61M | -7.42M | 41.97M | -59.82M | 34.48M | -28.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.32B | 3.06B | 1.38B | 1.17B | 1.32B | 1.5B | 1.58B | 1.83B | 1.36B | 1.04B | 988.13M | 921.83M | 923.33M | 759.82M | 981.85M | 929.51M | 788.61M | 1.7B | 1.27B | 1.99B | 1.28B | 632.33M | 605.17M | 729.3M | 761.67M |
| Cash at End | 1.39B | 1.32B | 3.06B | 1.38B | 1.17B | 1.32B | 1.5B | 1.58B | 1.83B | 948.63M | 1.04B | 988.13M | 921.83M | 923.33M | 759.82M | 981.85M | 929.51M | 788.61M | 1.7B | 1.33B | 1.99B | 1.28B | 632.33M | 605.17M | 729.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 169.39M | -40.93M | 1.84B | 1.26B | 655.39M | 1.08B | 298.84M | 135.9M | -14.33M | 284.59M | 263.31M | 791.2M | 862.18M | 1.1B | 1.12B | 1.19B | 1.19B | 849.86M | 1.53B | -7.05B | 1.61B | 1.94B | 1.6B | 1.32B | 660.58M |
| FCF Growth % | -90.42% | -102.22% | 46.93% | 91.58% | -39.1% | 260.09% | 119.9% | 1048.35% | -105.04% | 8.08% | -66.72% | -8.23% | -21.4% | -2.11% | -5.84% | 0.2% | 39.76% | -44.3% | 121.63% | -537.13% | -17.05% | 21.43% | 21.24% | 99.98% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 2.56% | -0.62% | 30.65% | 22.46% | 12.35% | 20.22% | 6.28% | 2.62% | -0.28% | 6.41% | 6.38% | 18.69% | 19.37% | 26.3% | 28.76% | 30.95% | 33.3% | 30.5% | 54.29% | -218.58% | 52.4% | 69.75% | 72.63% | 84.8% | 104.26% |
| FCF per Share | 2.25 | -0.52 | 21.66 | 14.6 | 7.65 | 12.62 | 3.55 | 1.61 | -0.17 | 3.38 | 2.88 | 7.94 | 8.16 | 9.51 | 9.06 | 9.29 | 8.72 | 5.65 | 9.82 | -42.87 | 9.81 | 12.35 | 9.66 | 8.49 | 4.77 |
Social inflation reserve adequacy
According to the reported cash flow data, AXS generated $519.4 million in operating cash flow during 2026Q1, maintaining a strong conversion ratio of 2.04 relative to net income, which underscores the firm's ability to sustain positive cash generation despite the ongoing structural shift away from property catastrophe reinsurance.
The consistent ability to generate operating cash flow in excess of net income suggests that the company's underwriting activities are effectively producing float. This surplus indicates that premium inflows are currently outpacing the cash outflows required for claims settlements, providing a stable liquidity buffer for the firm's specialty insurance operations.
As evidenced by the 2025Q4 financial statements, AXS executed a significant portfolio rotation involving $8.0 billion in purchases and $5.8 billion in sales, demonstrating an active management approach that appears designed to capture higher yields while maintaining the liquidity necessary to meet potential large-scale claims obligations.
The high volume of investment activity suggests that management is aggressively repositioning the portfolio to benefit from the current interest rate environment. Investors should monitor whether this turnover frequency leads to realized gains that mask underlying underwriting volatility or if it represents a disciplined strategy to optimize the duration of the float.
Based on the provided quarterly figures, AXS consistently paid out between $859 million and $1.1 billion in claims per quarter, a trend that suggests a steady outflow of capital that remains largely decoupled from the company's recent strategic pivot toward lower-volatility specialty insurance lines.
The persistence of high claims payments, even as the company exits catastrophe reinsurance, may indicate that long-tail casualty lines are driving the current cash outflow profile. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether these payments reflect the settlement of legacy exposures or an emerging trend of higher-than-anticipated loss costs in the primary insurance portfolio.
As reported in the company's historical cash flow filings, AXS returned significant capital to shareholders through $42.7 million in dividends and $59.5 million in buybacks during 2026Q1, signaling a commitment to shareholder value that appears supported by the firm's robust operating cash flow generation.
The consistent dividend payments, coupled with opportunistic share repurchases, suggest that management maintains confidence in the adequacy of its statutory capital levels. However, the reliance on operating cash flow to fund these returns implies that any material deterioration in underwriting results could force a re-evaluation of this capital allocation policy.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AXS stock.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (AXS) generated $-40.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (AXS) reported negative free cash flow of $40.9M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (AXS) spent $51.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (AXS) returned $173.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $887.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.