Net interest income climbed to $16.4B in 2026Q3 with an NIM holding near 0.5%, but earnings quality is clouded by a -$16.3B provision reversal in 2026Q1 that pushed the efficiency ratio to 146.4% and fee income to -$3.1B.
Bank of America Corporation (BAC) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | 63.94B | 60.1B | 56.06B | 56.93B | 52.46B | 42.93B | 43.36B | 48.89B | 48.16B | 45.24B | 41.1B | 38.96B | 40.78B | 42.27B | 40.66B | 44.62B | 51.52B | 47.11B | 45.36B | 34.44B | 34.59B | 30.74B | 27.96B | 21.46B | 20.92B | 20.29B | 18.35B | 18.24B | 18.3B | 18.43B | 16.95B |
| NII Growth % | 35.73% | 7.2% | -1.53% | 8.52% | 22.19% | -0.98% | -11.31% | 1.51% | 6.46% | 10.08% | 5.49% | -4.47% | -3.52% | 3.96% | -8.88% | -13.41% | 9.37% | 3.86% | 31.7% | -0.44% | 12.55% | 9.93% | 30.26% | 2.59% | 3.12% | 10.58% | 0.61% | -0.33% | -0.73% | 8.72% | 211.25% |
| Net Interest Margin % | 1.87% | 1.76% | 1.72% | 1.79% | 1.72% | 1.35% | 1.54% | 2.01% | 2.05% | 1.98% | 1.88% | 1.82% | 1.94% | 2.01% | 1.84% | 2.1% | 2.27% | 2.11% | 2.5% | 2.01% | 2.37% | 2.38% | 2.52% | 2.91% | 3.17% | 3.26% | 2.86% | 2.88% | 2.96% | 3.23% | 9.13% |
| Interest Income | 135.71B | 138.57B | 146.61B | 130.26B | 72.56B | 47.67B | 51.59B | 71.24B | 66.77B | 57.58B | 51.06B | 49.51B | 51.71B | 55.02B | 57.4B | 66.24B | 75.5B | 77.92B | 85.68B | 87.3B | 78.58B | 58.63B | 42.95B | 31.64B | 32.16B | 38.29B | 43.16B | 37.32B | 38.59B | 37.33B | 33.64B |
| Interest Expense | 71.77B | 78.47B | 90.55B | 73.33B | 20.1B | 4.74B | 8.22B | 22.34B | 18.61B | 12.34B | 9.96B | 10.55B | 10.94B | 12.76B | 16.74B | 21.62B | 23.97B | 30.81B | 40.32B | 52.86B | 43.99B | 27.89B | 14.99B | 10.18B | 11.24B | 18B | 24.82B | 19.09B | 20.29B | 18.9B | 16.68B |
| Loan Loss Provision | 5.28B | 5.67B | 5.82B | 4.39B | 2.54B | -4.59B | 11.32B | 3.59B | 3.28B | 3.4B | 3.6B | 3.16B | 2.27B | 3.56B | 8.17B | 13.41B | 28.43B | 48.57B | 26.82B | 8.38B | 5.01B | 4.01B | 2.77B | 2.84B | 3.7B | 4.29B | 2.54B | 1.82B | 2.92B | 1.9B | 1.65B |
| Non-Interest Income | 59.03B | 53B | 45.83B | 41.65B | 42.49B | 46.18B | 42.17B | 42.35B | 42.86B | 41.89B | 42.6B | 44.01B | 45.12B | 43.78B | 40.61B | 41.48B | 53.44B | 62.52B | 26.88B | 28.33B | 34.99B | 24.23B | 21.7B | 17.36B | 14.2B | 14.82B | 14.61B | 14.31B | 13.21B | 12.03B | 9.75B |
| Non-Interest Income % | 48% | 46.86% | 44.98% | 42.25% | 44.75% | 51.82% | 49.3% | 46.42% | 47.09% | 48.08% | 50.9% | 53.04% | 52.52% | 50.88% | 49.97% | 48.18% | 50.91% | 57.03% | 37.21% | 45.13% | 50.29% | 44.08% | 43.7% | 44.72% | 40.43% | 42.22% | 44.32% | 43.97% | 41.92% | 39.49% | 36.51% |
| Total Net Revenue | 122.97B | 113.1B | 101.89B | 98.58B | 94.95B | 89.11B | 85.53B | 91.24B | 91.02B | 87.13B | 83.7B | 82.97B | 85.89B | 86.04B | 81.26B | 86.09B | 104.96B | 109.63B | 72.24B | 62.77B | 69.59B | 54.96B | 49.66B | 38.83B | 35.12B | 35.11B | 32.96B | 32.55B | 31.5B | 30.46B | 26.7B |
| Revenue Growth % | 14.64% | 11% | 3.35% | 3.82% | 6.55% | 4.19% | -6.26% | 0.25% | 4.47% | 4.09% | 0.89% | -3.41% | -0.17% | 5.88% | -5.61% | -17.97% | -4.26% | 51.75% | 15.09% | -9.8% | 26.61% | 10.67% | 27.91% | 10.54% | 0.03% | 6.55% | 1.26% | 3.31% | 3.43% | 14.06% | 212.85% |
| Non-Interest Expense | 74.07B | 69.73B | 66.81B | 65.84B | 61.44B | 59.73B | 55.21B | 54.9B | 53.15B | 54.52B | 55.08B | 57.62B | 75.66B | 66.31B | 70.02B | 72.91B | 77.85B | 56.7B | 40.99B | 33.46B | 32.6B | 26.47B | 25.99B | 20.13B | 18.44B | 20.71B | 18.63B | 18.51B | 20.54B | 18B | 15.75B |
| Efficiency Ratio | 60.24% | 61.65% | 65.57% | 66.79% | 64.71% | 67.03% | 64.56% | 60.17% | 58.4% | 62.57% | 65.81% | 69.45% | 88.08% | 77.07% | 86.17% | 84.69% | 74.17% | 51.72% | 56.74% | 53.31% | 46.85% | 48.16% | 52.33% | 51.84% | 52.49% | 58.98% | 56.54% | 56.88% | 65.19% | 59.09% | 58.97% |
| Operating Income | 43.61B | 37.7B | 29.25B | 28.34B | 30.97B | 33.98B | 19B | 32.75B | 34.58B | 29.21B | 25.02B | 22.19B | 7.96B | 16.17B | 3.07B | -230M | -1.32B | 4.36B | 4.43B | 20.92B | 31.97B | 24.48B | 20.91B | 15.86B | 12.99B | 10.12B | 11.79B | 12.21B | 8.05B | 10.56B | 9.31B |
| Operating Margin % | 35.47% | 33.33% | 28.71% | 28.75% | 32.62% | 38.13% | 22.21% | 35.9% | 38% | 33.53% | 29.89% | 26.74% | 9.27% | 18.8% | 3.78% | -0.27% | -1.26% | 3.98% | 6.13% | 33.33% | 45.95% | 44.54% | 42.1% | 40.85% | 36.99% | 28.81% | 35.77% | 37.53% | 25.55% | 34.66% | 34.87% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 28.85% | 3.22% | -8.48% | -8.85% | 78.87% | -42.01% | -5.29% | 18.39% | 16.75% | 12.77% | 178.63% | -50.76% | 426.43% | 1435.65% | 82.62% | -130.34% | -1.54% | -78.84% | -34.56% | 30.61% | 17.08% | 31.82% | 22.09% | 28.41% | -14.18% | -3.5% | 51.78% | -23.76% | 13.37% | 211.3% |
| Pretax Income | 43.37B | 37.7B | 29.25B | 28.34B | 30.97B | 33.98B | 19B | 32.75B | 34.58B | 29.21B | 25.02B | 22.19B | 7.96B | 16.17B | 3.07B | -230M | -1.32B | 4.36B | 4.43B | 20.92B | 31.97B | 24.48B | 20.91B | 15.86B | 12.99B | 10.12B | 11.79B | 12.21B | 8.05B | 10.56B | 9.31B |
| Pretax Margin % | 35.27% | 33.33% | 28.71% | 28.75% | 32.62% | 38.13% | 22.21% | 35.9% | 38% | 33.53% | 29.89% | 26.74% | 9.27% | 18.8% | 3.78% | -0.27% | -1.26% | 3.98% | 6.13% | 33.33% | 45.95% | 44.54% | 42.1% | 40.85% | 36.99% | 28.81% | 35.77% | 37.53% | 25.55% | 34.66% | 34.87% |
| Income Tax | 11.25B | 7.19B | 2.12B | 1.83B | 3.44B | 2B | 1.1B | 5.32B | 6.44B | 10.98B | 7.2B | 6.28B | 2.44B | 4.74B | -1.12B | -1.68B | 915M | -1.92B | 420M | 5.94B | 10.84B | 8.02B | 6.96B | 5.05B | 3.74B | 3.33B | 4.27B | 4.33B | 2.88B | 4.01B | 3.5B |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 25.94% | 19.06% | 7.25% | 6.45% | 11.11% | 5.88% | 5.8% | 16.25% | 18.61% | 37.59% | 28.77% | 28.29% | 30.68% | 29.32% | -36.33% | 728.7% | -69.16% | -43.94% | 9.49% | 28.4% | 33.9% | 32.74% | 33.29% | 31.85% | 28.8% | 32.87% | 36.23% | 35.47% | 35.82% | 38.03% | 37.57% |
| Net Income | 32.12B | 30.51B | 27.13B | 26.52B | 27.53B | 31.98B | 17.89B | 27.43B | 28.15B | 18.23B | 17.82B | 15.91B | 5.52B | 11.43B | 4.19B | 1.45B | -2.24B | 6.28B | 4.01B | 14.98B | 21.13B | 16.46B | 13.95B | 10.81B | 9.25B | 6.79B | 7.52B | 7.88B | 5.17B | 6.54B | 5.81B |
| Net Margin % | 26.12% | 26.98% | 26.63% | 26.9% | 28.99% | 35.88% | 20.92% | 30.06% | 30.92% | 20.93% | 21.29% | 19.18% | 6.43% | 13.29% | 5.15% | 1.68% | -2.13% | 5.72% | 5.55% | 23.87% | 30.37% | 29.96% | 28.08% | 27.84% | 26.33% | 19.34% | 22.81% | 24.22% | 16.39% | 21.48% | 21.77% |
| Net Income Growth % | 8.34% | 12.45% | 2.33% | -3.68% | -13.92% | 78.71% | -34.76% | -2.55% | 54.38% | 2.3% | 12.02% | 188.22% | -51.71% | 172.95% | 189.63% | 164.61% | -135.66% | 56.59% | -73.25% | -29.11% | 28.35% | 18.05% | 29.02% | 16.88% | 36.17% | -9.64% | -4.63% | 52.6% | -21.05% | 12.54% | 198.1% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 32.12B | 30.51B | 27.13B | 26.52B | 27.53B | 31.98B | 17.89B | 27.43B | 28.15B | 18.23B | 17.82B | 15.91B | 5.52B | 11.43B | 4.19B | 1.45B | -2.24B | 6.28B | 4.01B | 14.98B | 21.13B | 16.46B | 13.95B | 10.81B | 9.25B | 6.79B | 7.52B | 7.88B | 5.17B | 6.54B | 5.81B |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.39 | 3.82 | 3.22 | 3.08 | 3.19 | 3.57 | 1.87 | 2.75 | 2.61 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.31 | 0.36 | 0.90 | 0.25 | 0.01 | -0.37 | -0.29 | 0.55 | 2.04 | 2.88 | 2.25 | 1.90 | 3.57 | 2.96 | 2.09 | 2.26 | 2.24 | 1.45 | 1.81 | 1.96 |
| EPS Growth % | 14.17% | 18.63% | 4.55% | -3.45% | -10.64% | 90.91% | -32% | 5.36% | 67.31% | 4% | 14.5% | 263.89% | -60% | 260% | 2400% | 102.7% | -27.59% | -152.73% | -73.04% | -29.17% | 28% | 18.42% | -46.78% | 20.61% | 41.63% | -7.52% | 0.89% | 54.48% | -19.89% | -7.65% | 11.36% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.88 | 3.25 | 3.10 | 3.21 | 3.60 | 1.88 | 2.77 | 2.64 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.38 | 0.36 | 0.94 | 0.26 | 0.01 | -0.37 | -0.29 | 0.56 | 3.32 | 4.66 | 4.10 | 3.71 | 3.64 | 3.04 | 2.13 | 2.28 | 2.28 | 1.49 | 1.86 | 2.00 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 7.31B | 7.55B | 7.84B | 8.08B | 8.17B | 8.56B | 8.8B | 9.44B | 10.24B | 10.78B | 11.05B | 11.24B | 10.58B | 11.49B | 10.84B | 10.25B | 9.79B | 7.73B | 7.33B | 7.33B | 7.33B | 7.33B | 7.33B | 3.03B | 3.13B | 3.25B | 3.32B | 3.52B | 1.17B | 1.14B | 1.2B |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BAC stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Bank of America Corporation (BAC) reported total revenue of $113.10B. This represents a 323.5% increase compared to $26.70B in 1996.
Bank of America Corporation (BAC) is profitable, generating $30.51B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 27.0%.
Bank of America Corporation (BAC) reported an operating income of $37.70B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 33.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Bank of America Corporation (BAC) generated $107.42B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 95.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Provision volatility and rate sensitivity
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Net Interest Income Plateauing Near Recent Highs
Based on reported figures, BAC's net interest income rose from $13.7B in 2024Q2 to $16.4B in 2026Q3, with year-over-year growth of 8.0% in the latest quarter after a period of contraction.
The swing from negative NII growth in 2024 to high-single-digit expansion by late 2026 suggests loan volume recovery and a more favorable funding mix are offsetting earlier deposit repricing pressure. Whether this momentum is sustainable depends on how deposit betas behave if policy rates fall, which warrants further investigation. The 2026Q3 figure is the strongest in the ten-quarter window, but the trend is uneven rather than linear.
Net Interest Margin Holding Within a Narrow Band
As reported in the income data, BAC's net interest margin stayed near 0.4% to 0.5% across all ten quarters, indicating limited compression despite shifting rate conditions.
A margin that holds steady while NII grows implies earning asset expansion is doing most of the work rather than spread widening. The lack of meaningful margin movement suggests asset yields and funding costs have been repricing in rough parity. Investors should monitor whether the margin can hold if asset repricing slows relative to deposit costs.
Provision Swings Dominate Earnings Quality
Provision expense ranged from $1.3B to $1.6B across most quarters, but the 2026Q1 figure reflects a reversal of -$16.3B, a discontinuity that materially distorts reported profitability.
A negative provision of this magnitude would typically indicate a large reserve release, which can flatter a single quarter's net income without reflecting underlying credit performance. The 2026Q1 net income of $8.6B should therefore be read alongside this reserve movement rather than as a clean run-rate. Outside that quarter, provisions appear relatively steady, suggesting credit costs are contained but not necessarily declining.
Efficiency Ratio Wide Despite Revenue Gains
BAC's efficiency ratio ranged from roughly 55.9% to 66.8% in most quarters, with the 2026Q1 spike to 146.4% distorted by a negative fee line and reserve reversal.
Ratios in the mid-60s imply a sizable share of revenue still absorbed by operating expense, limiting operating leverage relative to pure-play rate beneficiaries. The 2025Q4 improvement to about 55.9% suggests cost discipline can coincide with stronger revenue. Because the 2026Q1 ratio is driven by non-interest income turning negative, it should be treated as an outlier rather than a trend signal.
Fee Income Share Volatile Quarter to Quarter
Non-interest income contributed roughly 43% to 50% of total revenue in most quarters, but fell to -$3.1B in 2026Q1, showing that fee earnings can swing sharply within the reported period.
A fee share near half of revenue indicates meaningful diversification away from pure lending spread, which tends to reduce dependence on the rate cycle. The negative fee reading in 2026Q1 suggests trading or market-related losses or reserve-related items can overwhelm the usual fee base in a single period. Investors may want to assess the composition of this line to judge how recurring it is.
Reserve Reversal Could Flatter Reported Earnings
As reported in the income data, BAC's 2026Q1 provision of -$16.3B against $30.3B total revenue suggests reported earnings quality may be inflated by a one-time reserve release rather than sustained operating strength.
If the $8.6B 2026Q1 net income is partly driven by reserve reversal, the underlying run-rate would be materially lower than the headline figure. Mean reversion toward the typical $1.3B to $1.6B quarterly provision band would weigh on future earnings. Investors should monitor whether non-interest income recovers from the negative 2026Q1 reading before extrapolating recent profitability.