Structural free cash flow deficits persist, with quarterly capital expenditures reaching as high as $3.4 billion in 2025Q1, necessitating continuous reliance on external capital markets to fund operations.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.26B | 1.52B | 1.21B | 1.9B | 1.64B | 727.54M | 1.36B | 1.24B | 1.05B | 961.37M | 624.4M | 674.18M | 667.49M | 723.45M | 399.58M | 339.11M | 132.14M | -204.38M | 87.85M | 64.54M | 74.5M | 51.54M | 80.95M | 36.29M | 30.2M | 15.81M | 21.65M | 1.45M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 38.97% | 25.17% | -36.14% | 15.58% | 125.86% | -46.68% | 10.02% | 18.48% | 8.88% | 53.97% | -7.38% | 1% | -7.74% | 81.05% | 17.83% | 156.63% | 164.65% | -332.66% | 36.12% | -13.38% | 44.54% | -36.33% | 123.09% | 20.14% | 91% | -26.97% | 1393.47% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 19.79% | 23.29% | 20.64% | 37.7% | 34.88% | 17.76% | 35.72% | 31.23% | 27.57% | 36.62% | 25.46% | 41.41% | 39.17% | 42.41% | 30.53% | 29.01% | 12.25% | 287.65% | -292.18% | -150.16% | -225.01% | -170.95% | -271.76% | -174.01% | -182.45% | -227.38% | -420.23% | 31.59% |
| Net Income | 191.9M | -19.33M | -207.53M | -50.92M | -117.17M | -134.8M | -136.87M | 10.23M | 58.84M | -4.14M | -20.75M | 2.76M | 55.31M | 66.91M | -35.14M | -461.54M | 45.59M | -167.54M | 48.07M | 715.34K | 41.14M | 24.03M | 41.44M | 31.88M | 19.6M | 9.78M | 14.14M | 2.12M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.4B | 2.47B | 1.91B | 1.9B | 1.53B | 1.5B | 1.45B | 816.55M | 777.23M | 810.12M | 771.61M | 567.34M | 522.55M | 518.83M | 484.92M | 454.73M | 106.38M | 69.71M | 26.83M | 32.88M | 26.26M | 23.71M | 22.8M | 18.87M | 12.77M | 6.29M | 5.48M | 653.86K |
| Deferred Taxes | -371.45M | -371.39M | -29.51M | -179.23M | -144.06M | -28.74M | -224.25M | -14.33M | -84.46M | 50.76M | -95.83M | -71.84M | -27.65M | -17.46M | -54.21M | -48.58M | -19.83M | -104.97M | 5.33M | 28.25M | 2.35M | 4.12M | 1.08M | 1.56M | -894.36K | -173.37K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -573.37M | -287.95M | -189.45M | -251.53M | 574.31M | 97.14M | 377.96M | 480.93M | 356.83M | 125.35M | 93.86M | 249.59M | 145.89M | 154.19M | 26.1M | 406.15M | -603.83K | 3.42M | 832.73K | 4.36M | 1.24M | -1.1M | 453.2K | 771 | 0 | 90.45K | 0 | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | -381.34M | -270.66M | -274.17M | 483.71M | -204.56M | -707.72M | -101.07M | -53.21M | -61.69M | -20.72M | -124.48M | -73.68M | -28.61M | 969.78K | -22.09M | -11.66M | 603.83K | -5.01M | 6.78M | -1.67M | 3.52M | 774.73K | 15.18M | -16.02M | -1.28M | -177.77K | 2.04M | -1.32M |
| Capital Expenditures | -7.58B | -6.7B | -3.55B | -2.86B | -3.16B | -1.95B | -470.61M | -199.53M | -223.02M | -367.77M | -3.15B | -706.42M | -1.94B | -395.67M | -816.23M | -742.34M | -147.74M | -102.6M | -21.45M | -36.22M | -72.52M | -29.83M | -26.39M | -37.79M | -840.12M | -44.97M | -3.66M | -439.57M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 119.04% | 102.81% | 60.48% | 56.78% | 66.99% | 47.6% | 12.32% | 5.02% | 5.87% | 14.01% | 128.57% | 43.39% | 113.99% | 23.19% | 62.35% | 63.5% | 13.69% | -144.39% | -75.29% | -85.31% | -219.01% | -98.93% | -88.6% | -181.22% | -2537.34% | -510.3% | -71.09% | 4786.01% |
| CapEx / D&A | 3.17x | 2.72x | 1.86x | 1.51x | 2.06x | 1.30x | 0.32x | 0.24x | 0.29x | 0.45x | 4.09x | 1.25x | 3.72x | 0.76x | 1.68x | 1.63x | 1.39x | 1.47x | 0.84x | 1.12x | 2.76x | 1.26x | 1.16x | 2.00x | 32.88x | 5.64x | 0.67x | 335.93x |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.17x | 0.23x | 0.34x | 0.66x | 0.52x | 0.37x | 2.90x | 6.22x | 4.69x | 2.61x | 0.20x | 0.95x | 0.34x | 1.83x | 0.49x | 0.46x | 0.89x | -1.99x | 3.88x | 1.76x | 1.03x | 1.73x | 3.07x | 0.96x | 0.07x | 0.45x | 5.91x | 0.01x |
| Cash from Investing | -5.47B | -10.02B | -4.54B | -2.05B | -3.16B | -1.8B | -74.75M | 44M | -315.07M | -339.8M | -3.15B | -706.42M | -1.94B | -395.67M | -816.23M | -1.06B | -188.4M | -102.6M | -22.64M | -36.66M | -72.52M | -28.22M | -26.39M | -37.79M | -420.06M | -44.97M | -3.66M | -219.92M |
| Acquisitions | 1.87B | -5.74B | 169.45M | 1.8B | -503.24M | 89.21M | 559.05M | 99.26M | 269.52M | -87.02M | -2.85B | -478.93M | -1.75B | -233.72M | -778.08M | 0 | -40.26M | -72.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61M | 0 | -28.51M | -405.24M | -36.43M | 0 | -219.65M |
| Purchase of Investments | -650.87M | 0 | -1.33B | -1.39B | -699.15M | -156.61M | -492.72M | -198.51M | -398.58M | -534.56M | -59.28M | -16.58M | -23.84M | 0 | -28.11M | -322.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 2.74B | 2.79B | 174.21M | 438.9M | 157.5M | 218.06M | 270.58M | 7.16M | 44.6M | 16.58M | 6.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172.68M | 5.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -3.11B | -374.44M | 0 | -35.64M | -7.68M | -4.96M | 58.96M | 335.63M | -7.59M | 632.97M | 115.59M | 51.58M | 11.44M | 57.22M | 180.71M | 0 | -402.56K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.51M | 405.24M | 26.95M | 0 | 219.38M |
| Cash from Financing | 4.45B | 7.4B | 5.35B | 255.6M | 1.63B | 1.44B | -1.22B | -1.34B | -1.31B | -27.97M | 2.68B | -30.39M | 1.24B | -255.05M | 336.33M | 786.07M | 49.92M | 330.62M | -63.1M | -53.87M | -24.27M | 10.79M | -43.32M | 3.46M | 293.75M | 118.21M | -14.35M | 222.95M |
| Dividends Paid | -1.17B | -1.16B | -1.01B | -1.01B | -878.75M | -846.49M | -864.37M | -743.9M | -645.32M | -665.09M | -552.28M | -424.59M | -457.71M | -366.58M | -363.44M | -105.91M | -136.06M | -83.7M | -48.88M | -61.14M | -51.49M | -50.16M | -48.35M | -52.12M | -30.27M | -15.23M | -13.64M | 0 |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1000.34% | - | - | 14152.86% | 789.15% | 531.27% | - | - | 46.28% | - | 100.25% | 8576.75% | 125.39% | 207.54% | 117.06% | 163.49% | 154.42% | 155.64% | 96.49% | - |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158.98M | 128.93M | 186M | 619.51M | 794.33M | 117.89M | 271.76M | 326.82M | 248.98M | 0 | 251.6M | 426.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130.72M | 97.48M | 0 | 153.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -92.27M | 0 | -173.26M | -43.79M | -242.02M | -151.65M | 0 | -1.02M | -48.4M | 0 | 0 | -9.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -3.17B | 608.47M | 4.18B | -1.25B | -877.78M | -757.28M | -299M | -749.02M | -549.47M | -258.99M | 950.43M | 203.54M | 402.4M | 104.74M | 397.57M | 245.83M | -6.74M | -8.12M | -501.42K | -785.25K | -1.13M | -6.38M | -3.64M | -2.67M | -4.48M | -2.86M | -713.57K | -69.05M |
| Net Change in Cash | 27.4M | -1.33B | 1.98B | 307.09M | 112.87M | 384.61M | 370M | -40M | -662M | 640M | 73M | -102M | 27M | 39M | 146M | 125.66M | -9.59M | 24.99M | 1.9M | -3.19M | -3.42M | 11.65M | 0 | 1.96M | -96.11M | 89.06M | 3.64M | 4.48M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -222.65M | -227.82M | -45.68M | 200.17M | -8.14M | 19.85M | 300.51M | 15.26M | -84.06M | 46.39M | -75.2M | -39.37M | 63.24M | -33.73M | 226.32M | 59.59M | -3.25M | 1.35M | -211.9K | 22.81M | 18.86M | -22.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 2.31B | 3.42B | 1.44B | 1.14B | 1.02B | 639M | 269M | 309M | 971M | 331M | 258M | 360M | 333M | 294M | 148M | 22.34M | 31.93M | 6.93M | 5.04M | 8.23M | 11.65M | 0 | 0 | 1.86M | 97.65M | 7.5M | 4.33M | 0 |
| Cash at End | 2.47B | 2.09B | 3.42B | 1.44B | 1.14B | 1.02B | 639M | 269M | 309M | 971M | 331M | 258M | 360M | 333M | 294M | 148M | 22.34M | 31.93M | 6.93M | 5.04M | 8.23M | 11.65M | 13.24M | 3.82M | 1.54M | 96.56M | 7.97M | 4.48M |
| Free Cash Flow | -6.32B | -5.18B | -2.34B | -961.31M | -1.51B | -1.22B | 893.85M | 1.04B | 823.73M | 593.61M | -2.53B | -32.24M | -1.27B | 327.78M | -416.65M | -403.24M | -15.6M | -306.98M | 66.39M | 28.31M | 1.98M | 21.72M | 54.56M | -1.5M | -809.92M | -29.15M | 17.99M | -438.12M |
| FCF Growth % | -1.36% | -121.46% | -143.51% | 36.45% | -23.76% | -236.73% | -14.11% | 26.33% | 38.77% | 123.48% | -7743.01% | 97.47% | -488.95% | 178.67% | -3.33% | -2485% | 94.92% | -562.36% | 134.49% | 1326.96% | -90.86% | -60.2% | 3730.1% | 99.81% | -2678.04% | -262.05% | 104.11% | - |
| FCF Margin % | -99.25% | -79.52% | -39.84% | -19.08% | -32.11% | -29.84% | 23.4% | 26.21% | 21.69% | 22.61% | -103.11% | -1.98% | -74.82% | 19.21% | -31.83% | -34.49% | -1.45% | 432.04% | -220.83% | -65.88% | -5.99% | -72.02% | -183.16% | 7.21% | 4892.23% | 419.19% | -349.14% | -9546.26% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -3294.15% | 26815.79% | 1073.82% | 1922.62% | 1239.83% | 898.64% | -357.54% | -2365.1% | 1350.38% | -14840.17% | 12039.16% | -1074.51% | -2198.11% | 475.05% | 1190.42% | 169.43% | -5.31% | 183.05% | 136.15% | 3971.51% | 4.83% | 89.85% | 132.09% | -4.71% | -4131.23% | -298.02% | 127.27% | -20682.54% |
High capital intensity
As reported in recent quarterly filings, BEP consistently deployed massive capital, with CAPEX reaching $3.4 billion in 2025Q1 alone, which significantly outpaces operating cash flow and underscores the partnership's reliance on external funding to sustain its expansive renewable development pipeline across global markets.
The data reveals a persistent pattern of high CAPEX-to-OCF ratios, often exceeding 8% in peak investment quarters, which is characteristic of a growth-oriented utility platform. This level of spending suggests that management is prioritizing long-term asset base expansion over immediate cash flow neutrality, a strategy that warrants close monitoring of project-level returns.
Based on the provided financial statements, the partnership maintains a structural free cash flow deficit, with quarterly burn rates frequently exceeding $1 billion, necessitating consistent access to debt and equity markets to bridge the gap between operational cash generation and aggressive infrastructure investment requirements.
The recurring issuance of long-term debt, often at $1 billion per quarter, indicates that BEP relies heavily on non-recourse financing to ring-fence project risk. Investors should monitor whether the cost of this debt remains sustainable relative to the internal rates of return generated by the underlying renewable assets.
According to historical cash flow data, BEP's OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio has fluctuated significantly, dropping as low as 0.5 in 2026Q1, which suggests that dividend sustainability is increasingly dependent on capital recycling and external financing rather than organic cash flow from operations.
The volatility in dividend coverage ratios implies that the partnership's ability to maintain distributions is sensitive to the timing of asset sales and the availability of low-cost capital. This reliance on non-operating cash sources to fund payouts may indicate a strained liquidity profile during periods of market dislocation.
As indicated by the discrepancy between persistent net losses and positive operating cash flow, BEP's GAAP net income appears to be a poor proxy for economic reality, likely distorted by heavy non-cash depreciation charges inherent in its massive hydroelectric and renewable asset portfolio.
The consistent gap between negative net income and positive OCF suggests that the partnership's true cash-generating capacity is obscured by accounting conventions. Analysts should focus on FFO and CAFD metrics to better understand the underlying economic performance of the platform, as GAAP figures may misrepresent the partnership's ability to service its obligations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BEP stock.
Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (BEP) generated $1.52B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (BEP) reported negative free cash flow of $5.18B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (BEP) spent $6.70B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (BEP) returned $1.16B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.