Free cash flow has deteriorated sharply to a quarterly deficit of -$17.3M in 2026Q2, reflecting the escalating cash burn required to fund late-stage clinical development with negligible capital expenditures.
Candel Therapeutics, Inc. (CADL) cash flow statement — 7-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -56.02M | -38.31M | -27.02M | -34.24M | -31.42M | -22.22M | -9.07M | -5.18M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | - | - | - | -25135.2% | -17774.4% | -7256.8% | -4141.6% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -340.09% | -41.77% | 21.09% | -8.99% | -41.41% | -144.93% | -75.22% | - |
| Net Income | -88.53M | -38.18M | -55.18M | -37.94M | -18.79M | -36.12M | -17.68M | -8.24M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 678K | 845K | 990K | 960K | 778K | 232K | 91K | 43K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.76M | 3.82M | 5.31M | 3.09M | 2.31M | 2.96M | 2.11M | 400K |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.51M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 17.02M | -6.98M | 21.51M | 169K | -15.78M | 76K | 4.64M | 2.11M |
| Working Capital Changes | 8.04M | 2.19M | 346K | -525K | 71K | -876K | 1.77M | 513K |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 3.37M | 802K | -185K | 45K | -1.21M | 669K | 289K | 13K |
| Cash from Investing | -1.27M | -560K | -16K | -280K | -1.3M | -1.83M | 38.45M | -35.74M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.3M | -587K | -16K | -457K | -1.3M | -1.83M | -1.48M | -159K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | 1037.6% | 1468% | 1180.8% | 127.2% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 27K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -846K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 27K | 0 | 0 | 177K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 158.32M | 56.1M | 94.28M | -121K | 19.97M | 71.8M | 490K | 21.98M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 5M | 36.21M | -9.17M | 0 | 19.91M | 0 | 460K | -522K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 117.09M | 19.89M | 101.76M | 0 | 0 | 71.33M | 0 | 22.5M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 36.23M | 0 | 1.69M | -121K | 64K | 465K | 30K | 1K |
| Net Change in Cash | 101.03M | 17.23M | 67.24M | -34.65M | -12.74M | 47.75M | 29.87M | -18.94M |
| Free Cash Flow | -57.32M | -38.9M | -27.04M | -34.7M | -32.72M | -24.05M | -10.55M | -5.34M |
| FCF Margin % | - | - | - | - | -26172.8% | -19242.4% | -8437.6% | -4268.8% |
| FCF Growth % | -91.51% | -43.86% | 22.08% | -6.07% | -36.02% | -128.06% | -97.66% | - |
| FCF per Share | -0.77 | -0.73 | -0.85 | -1.20 | -1.14 | -1.27 | -0.56 | -0.29 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.65x | 1.00x | 0.49x | 0.90x | 1.67x | 0.62x | 0.51x | 0.63x |
| Interest Paid | 775K | 0 | 0 | 2.15M | 1.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183K | 29K | 93K | 59K |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CADL stock.
Candel Therapeutics, Inc. (CADL) generated $-38.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Candel Therapeutics, Inc. (CADL) reported negative free cash flow of $38.9M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Candel Therapeutics, Inc. (CADL) spent $0.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Clinical trial failure and cash burn
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Persistent Negative Conversion from Net Losses
Operating cash flow consistently trails net losses, with the 2026Q2 OCF-to-Net Income ratio of 0.44 indicating that non-cash charges are not fully offsetting the cash burn, as reported in recent SEC filings.
The persistent gap between net losses and operating cash outflows suggests that the company's cash consumption is structurally worse than its reported losses imply. This pattern, where OCF is a fraction of net income (or loss), is typical for pre-revenue biotechs but highlights that the core operations are consuming cash at a rate not fully captured by accrual accounting. Investors should monitor whether this ratio improves as clinical trials progress, as it is a key indicator of underlying cash efficiency.
Accelerating Cash Burn Amid Clinical Advancement
Free cash flow has deteriorated sharply, with the quarterly deficit expanding from -$8.4M in 2024Q1 to -$17.3M in 2026Q2, reflecting the escalating costs of late-stage clinical development.
The FCF trajectory shows a clear and accelerating negative trend, directly correlated with the increased R&D spending noted in the income statement analysis. This burn rate is the primary operational metric for a clinical-stage company, as it dictates the runway to key data catalysts. The widening deficit suggests management is aggressively investing in the CAN-2409 program, which is a necessary but high-risk allocation of the company's finite cash reserves.
Minimal Capital Intensity, R&D is the True Investment
Capital expenditures are negligible, with the 2026Q2 CapEx of just $69K, confirming that the company's investment is almost entirely directed toward intangible R&D and clinical trial execution.
The near-zero CapEx profile is characteristic of a virtual biotech model, where the primary assets are intellectual property and clinical data, not physical manufacturing plants. This low capital intensity means that virtually all cash outflows are discretionary and tied to the clinical pipeline. The lack of significant depreciation and amortization, as seen in the data, further underscores that the company's value creation is not dependent on heavy asset investment.
Volatile Working Capital Swings Mask Underlying Burn
Working capital changes have been erratic, with a $7.7M positive swing in 2026Q2 partially masking the underlying operating cash deficit, as indicated by the company's quarterly financial statements.
The significant volatility in working capital, particularly the large positive contribution in the latest quarter, appears to be driven by timing of payables and accrued liabilities rather than operational efficiency. This can temporarily obscure the true cash burn rate. Analysts should focus on the underlying operating cash flow trend, which remains deeply negative, to assess the company's true cash consumption independent of these non-operational timing effects.
Capital Preservation Mode with No Shareholder Returns
There is zero capital deployment to dividends or buybacks, with all available cash being directed toward funding operations and clinical trials, as evidenced by the reported financials.
The complete absence of shareholder returns is expected and appropriate for a pre-revenue company in a high-growth, capital-intensive phase. The capital allocation strategy is singularly focused on advancing the pipeline, which is the only viable path to creating value. The lack of any acquisition activity also suggests management is concentrating resources on its core platform rather than diversifying through M&A.
Cash Flow Statement Obscures True Dilution Risk
The cash flow statement does not fully capture the potential for future dilution from at-the-market equity offerings, which could be used to extend the runway but would erode shareholder value.
While the cash position appears adequate, the primary risk obscured by the cash flow statement is the company's reliance on equity markets for future funding. The negative ROE profile and consistent losses mean any capital raise will be dilutive. The cash flow data shows no proceeds from financing activities in recent quarters, but this could change abruptly, and the impact on per-share value would not be reflected in the operating metrics until after the fact.