Financial leverage has increased as the debt-to-equity ratio climbed from 0.70 in 2024Q1 to 0.87 in 2026Q1, reflecting a reliance on debt to support operations.
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Jan'25 | Jan'24 | Jan'23 | Jan'22 | Jan'21 | Jan'20 | Jan'19 | Jan'18 | Jan'17 | Jan'16 | Jan'15 | Jan'14 | Jan'13 | Jan'12 | Jan'11 | Jan'10 | Jan'09 | Jan'08 | Jan'07 | Jan'06 | Jan'05 | Jan'04 | Jan'03 | Jan'02 | Jan'01 | Jan'00 | Jan'99 | Jan'98 | Jan'97 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 217.22M | 193.27M | 223.19M | 243.06M | 277.67M | 355.67M | 290.55M | 362.8M | 371.69M | 372.48M | 443.81M | 472.05M | 454.45M | 446.75M | 390.21M | 429.13M | 414.77M | 370.77M | 315.37M | 293.05M | 299.51M | 271.68M | 266.42M | 227.4M | 260.89M | 223.21M | 215.49M | 208.82M | 197.6M | 185.5M | 161.5M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 83.64M | 76.32M | 77.7M | 102.95M | 128.66M | 165.76M | 143.93M | 212.21M | 207.31M | 196.88M | 248.47M | 282.55M | 256.13M | 240.56M | 188.65M | 240.66M | 230.03M | 198.34M | 144.8M | 114.58M | 123.54M | 107.82M | 107.23M | 71.4M | 106.94M | 84.69M | 83.11M | 87.28M | 44.1M | 41.6M | 16.6M |
| Cash Only | 28.09M | 19.46M | 20.28M | 23.94M | 20M | 19.76M | 17.51M | 11.82M | 24.6M | 78.05M | 47.23M | 67.06M | 93.95M | 79.43M | 31.07M | 34.89M | 48.63M | 50.38M | 42.26M | 21.58M | 24.83M | 21.73M | 18.64M | 23.86M | 32.06M | 41.77M | 25.2M | 30.39M | 44.1M | 41.6M | 16.6M |
| Short-Term Investments | 55.56M | 56.86M | 57.42M | 79.01M | 108.65M | 146M | 126.42M | 200.39M | 182.71M | 118.84M | 201.23M | 215.5M | 162.19M | 161.13M | 157.58M | 205.77M | 181.4M | 147.96M | 102.54M | 93M | 98.71M | 86.08M | 88.59M | 47.55M | 74.87M | 42.92M | 57.91M | 56.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 33.16M | 25.46M | 24.54M | 29.75M | 26.5M | 55.81M | 52.74M | 26.09M | 28.14M | 28.02M | 30.34M | 36.61M | 41.02M | 39.22M | 40.02M | 43.02M | 39.7M | 40.15M | 44.14M | 45.28M | 45.96M | 49.64M | 50.89M | 52.71M | 54.12M | 52.29M | 46.97M | 45.46M | 44.5M | 47.2M | 43.2M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 15.58 | 14.21 | 13.78 | 15.34 | 12.74 | 26.48 | 33.47 | 11.54 | 12.38 | 12.03 | 11.58 | 13.22 | 15.17 | 15.56 | 15.47 | 16.86 | 15.66 | 16.58 | 18.78 | 19.53 | 19.15 | 21.66 | 23.52 | 25.75 | 26.4 | 27.84 | 26.44 | 28.36 | 30.97 | 34.67 | 33.06 |
| Inventory | 92.49M | 83.7M | 110.74M | 98.6M | 112.06M | 124.91M | 84.12M | 115.36M | 119.58M | 121.53M | 145.68M | 141.1M | 137.55M | 150.86M | 140.74M | 130.38M | 132.02M | 118.63M | 112.29M | 118.68M | 115.92M | 103.37M | 100.54M | 97.29M | 93.46M | 80.41M | 79.16M | 69.5M | 61.1M | 64.2M | 64M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 76.53 | 69.19 | 90.58 | 75.9 | 78.54 | 97.96 | 68.56 | 80.3 | 80.98 | 77.46 | 85.12 | 80.54 | 80.64 | 92.85 | 84.99 | 79.85 | 82.02 | 75.45 | 70.11 | 72.86 | 71.27 | 66.52 | 66.8 | 69.85 | 68.73 | 62.93 | 64.89 | 62.87 | 60.13 | 66.1 | 67.77 |
| Other Current Assets | 7.93M | 7.79M | 10.21M | 11.76M | 10.46M | 3.92M | 3.92M | 3.9M | 3.8M | 3.72M | 3.69M | 4.47M | 8.77M | 9.42M | 10.63M | 3.58M | 9.83M | 10.39M | 6.4M | 6.76M | 7.51M | 8.53M | 5.78M | 5M | 1.39M | 777K | 6.24M | 6.59M | 47.9M | 32.5M | 37.7M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 221.96M | 228.15M | 229.18M | 243.75M | 275.47M | 278.1M | 300.9M | 322.18M | 127.32M | 143.6M | 162.52M | 170.29M | 153.83M | 150.17M | 142.43M | 121.96M | 107.32M | 110.22M | 119.98M | 127.74M | 132.81M | 134.96M | 127.71M | 124.17M | 122.52M | 108.83M | 95.25M | 76.97M | 60.9M | 55.9M | 56.7M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 201.24M | 207.68M | 209.2M | 218.71M | 244.66M | 244.35M | 272.37M | 289.47M | 94.3M | 109.37M | 126.39M | 138.3M | 135.18M | 141.13M | 134.23M | 115.44M | 99.77M | 102.77M | 116.26M | 123.19M | 128.46M | 124.1M | 117.59M | 114.37M | 113.31M | 100.14M | 85.82M | 69.34M | 54.7M | 49.8M | 51.3M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 3.17x | 3.15x | 3.11x | 3.24x | 3.10x | 3.15x | 2.11x | 2.85x | 8.80x | 7.77x | 7.57x | 7.31x | 7.30x | 6.52x | 7.03x | 8.07x | 9.28x | 8.60x | 7.38x | 6.87x | 6.82x | 6.74x | 6.71x | 6.53x | 6.60x | 6.85x | 7.56x | 8.44x | 9.59x | 9.98x | 9.30x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 835K | 1.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 9.82M | 1.14M | 2.08M | 1.92M | 1.82M | 1.26M | 1.3M | 1.8M | 2.09M | 1.62M | 1.89M | 2.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 20.72M | 10.65M | 18.84M | 22.97M | 19.67M | 22.62M | 21.59M | 22.77M | 20M | 19.57M | 19.9M | 18.31M | 13.1M | 7.67M | 8.21M | 6.51M | 7.54M | 7.45M | 3.72M | 4.55M | 4.35M | 10.86M | 10.12M | 9.81M | 9.21M | 8.7M | 9.43M | 7.63M | 6.21M | 6.1M | 5.4M |
| Total Assets | 439.18M | 421.42M | 452.36M | 486.82M | 553.14M | 633.77M | 591.45M | 684.98M | 499.01M | 516.08M | 606.32M | 642.34M | 608.28M | 596.92M | 532.65M | 551.09M | 522.09M | 480.99M | 435.35M | 420.79M | 432.32M | 406.64M | 394.13M | 351.57M | 383.41M | 332.04M | 310.74M | 285.79M | 258.5M | 241.4M | 218.2M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.49x | 1.55x | 1.44x | 1.45x | 1.37x | 1.21x | 0.97x | 1.20x | 1.66x | 1.65x | 1.58x | 1.57x | 1.62x | 1.54x | 1.77x | 1.69x | 1.77x | 1.84x | 1.97x | 2.01x | 2.03x | 2.06x | 2.00x | 2.13x | 1.95x | 2.06x | 2.09x | 2.05x | 2.03x | 2.06x | 2.19x |
| Asset Growth % | -5.23% | -6.84% | -7.08% | -11.99% | -12.72% | 7.15% | -13.65% | 37.27% | -3.31% | -14.88% | -5.61% | 5.6% | 1.9% | 12.07% | -3.35% | 5.55% | 8.55% | 10.48% | 3.46% | -2.67% | 6.32% | 3.17% | 12.11% | -8.3% | 15.47% | 6.85% | 8.73% | 10.56% | 7.08% | 10.63% | 3.95% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 168.22M | 155.89M | 188.24M | 188.01M | 202.96M | 244.13M | 181.93M | 199.3M | 142.19M | 139.08M | 171.91M | 193.06M | 193.9M | 177.13M | 159.6M | 156.99M | 175.55M | 168.47M | 150.73M | 148.94M | 123.05M | 132.56M | 132.63M | 114.49M | 98.28M | 83.58M | 89.77M | 83.83M | 73.6M | 72.2M | 56.1M |
| Accounts Payable | 79.7M | 64.96M | 88.64M | 87.82M | 91.96M | 109.55M | 73.77M | 68.44M | 84.28M | 82.61M | 105.25M | 113.15M | 111.67M | 111.51M | 99.25M | 94.07M | 105.53M | 103.63M | 102.97M | 110.85M | 77.05M | 78.04M | 82.83M | 76.39M | 66.62M | 57.49M | 59.68M | 54.71M | 52.4M | 52.9M | 38.3M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 63.02 | 53.7 | 72.5 | 67.6 | 64.45 | 85.91 | 60.12 | 47.64 | 57.07 | 52.65 | 61.49 | 64.59 | 65.47 | 68.63 | 59.93 | 57.61 | 65.56 | 65.91 | 64.29 | 68.05 | 47.37 | 50.21 | 55.04 | 54.84 | 48.99 | 45 | 48.92 | 49.49 | 51.57 | 54.47 | 40.56 |
| Short-Term Debt | 52.09M | 53.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6M | 6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 36.43M | 37.43M | 8.19M | 4.74M | 7.38M | 6.39M | 6.12M | 7.76M | 9.25M | 13.47M | 19.05M | 8.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 820K | 30.08M | 29.12M | 21.2M | 19.3M | 17.8M |
| Current Ratio | 1.29x | 1.24x | 1.19x | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.46x | 1.60x | 1.82x | 2.61x | 2.68x | 2.58x | 2.45x | 2.34x | 2.52x | 2.44x | 2.73x | 2.36x | 2.20x | 2.09x | 1.97x | 2.43x | 2.05x | 2.01x | 1.99x | 2.65x | 2.67x | 2.40x | 2.49x | 2.68x | 2.57x | 2.88x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.74x | 0.70x | 0.60x | 0.77x | 0.82x | 0.95x | 1.13x | 1.24x | 1.77x | 1.80x | 1.73x | 1.71x | 1.63x | 1.67x | 1.56x | 1.90x | 1.61x | 1.50x | 1.35x | 1.17x | 1.49x | 1.27x | 1.25x | 1.14x | 1.70x | 1.71x | 1.52x | 1.66x | 1.85x | 1.68x | 1.74x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 29.09 | 29.7 | 31.86 | 23.64 | 26.83 | 38.53 | 41.91 | 44.2 | 36.29 | 36.84 | 35.2 | 29.17 | 30.34 | 39.78 | 40.53 | 39.1 | 32.12 | 26.12 | 24.6 | 24.33 | 43.05 | 37.97 | 35.29 | 40.76 | 46.13 | 45.77 | 42.41 | 41.74 | 39.54 | 46.31 | 60.27 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 104.26M | 108.21M | 139.91M | 106.49M | 123.59M | 135.44M | 163.02M | 169.16M | 39.98M | 50.64M | 50.51M | 36.62M | 34.18M | 28.68M | 27.81M | 27.42M | 20.98M | 21.21M | 22.81M | 24.49M | 32.48M | 34.13M | 50.33M | 42.97M | 14.96M | 13.77M | 13.22M | 13.18M | 12.7M | 11.7M | 10.2M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16M | 21.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 383.62M | 96.94M | 88.34M | 92.01M | 107.41M | 117.52M | 143.31M | 147.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.82M | 53.76M | 48.3M | 4.09M | 4.24M | 12.29M | 0 | 3.36M | 1.37M | 3.33M | 7.89M | 5.7M | 4.09M | 2.53M | 1.71M | 8.82M | 9.26M | 10.17M | 10.2M | 6.31M | 5.18M | 5.39M | 5.81M | 5.9M | 5.3M | 3.9M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 11.32M | 11.27M | 51.57M | 14.47M | 16.18M | 17.91M | 19.7M | 21.98M | 39.98M | 50.64M | 50.51M | 36.62M | 34.18M | 27.3M | 24.48M | 19.53M | 15.29M | 17.12M | 20.28M | 22.78M | 23.66M | 24.86M | 24.16M | 11.27M | 8.65M | 8.59M | 7.83M | 7.37M | 6.8M | 6.4M | 6.3M |
| Total Liabilities | 272.48M | 264.11M | 290.06M | 294.5M | 326.55M | 379.57M | 344.95M | 368.46M | 182.17M | 189.72M | 222.42M | 229.68M | 228.08M | 205.81M | 187.41M | 184.41M | 196.53M | 189.68M | 173.54M | 173.42M | 155.53M | 166.69M | 182.96M | 157.46M | 113.25M | 97.34M | 102.98M | 97.01M | 86.3M | 83.9M | 66.3M |
| Total Debt | 145.03M | 150.45M | 145.9M | 153.12M | 174.77M | 184.33M | 206.74M | 210.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22M | 27.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | 116.94M | 130.99M | 125.62M | 129.18M | 154.76M | 164.57M | 189.23M | 198.51M | -24.6M | -78.05M | -47.23M | -67.06M | -93.95M | -79.43M | -31.07M | -34.89M | -48.63M | -50.38M | -42.26M | -21.58M | -24.83M | -21.73M | 3.36M | 3.64M | -32.06M | -41.77M | -25.2M | -30.39M | -44.1M | -41.6M | -16.6M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.87x | 0.96x | 0.90x | 0.80x | 0.77x | 0.73x | 0.84x | 0.66x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.10x | 0.14x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | -527.37x | - | - | - | 22.07x | 3.68x | - | 3.98x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.30x | 0.43x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -425.24x | - | - | - | 19.54x | 3.28x | - | 3.76x | -0.53x | -2.04x | -0.60x | -0.56x | -0.84x | -0.75x | -0.26x | -0.29x | -0.45x | -0.58x | -0.62x | -0.34x | -0.27x | -0.25x | 0.05x | 0.06x | -0.47x | -0.73x | -0.51x | -0.74x | -1.73x | -2.31x | -1.55x |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | -272.10x | -393.31x | 21.34x | 542.18x | -388.34x | 1490.90x | 344.28x | 140.11x | 279.06x | 375.48x | 1604.79x | 1123.81x | 853.20x | 4774.81x | 2455.30x | 1045.15x | 993.64x | 5471.33x | 1943.22x | 385.56x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 166.71M | 157.31M | 162.3M | 192.32M | 226.59M | 254.2M | 246.5M | 316.51M | 316.84M | 326.35M | 383.9M | 412.67M | 380.2M | 391.11M | 345.23M | 366.68M | 325.56M | 291.31M | 261.81M | 247.37M | 276.79M | 239.95M | 211.18M | 194.11M | 270.16M | 234.7M | 207.76M | 188.78M | 172.2M | 157.5M | 151.9M |
| Equity Growth % | -19.05% | -3.07% | -15.61% | -15.12% | -10.86% | 3.12% | -22.12% | -0.1% | -2.92% | -14.99% | -6.97% | 8.54% | -2.79% | 13.29% | -5.85% | 12.63% | 11.76% | 11.27% | 5.84% | -10.63% | 15.36% | 13.63% | 8.79% | -28.15% | 15.11% | 12.97% | 10.05% | 9.63% | 9.33% | 3.69% | 1.47% |
| Book Value per Share | 8.42 | 8.25 | 8.43 | 9.92 | 11.37 | 12.04 | 10.94 | 13.33 | 12.79 | 12.99 | 13.99 | 14.76 | 13.51 | 13.39 | 11.81 | 12.50 | 11.23 | 9.87 | 9.00 | 7.85 | 8.70 | 7.55 | 6.73 | 5.49 | 6.94 | 6.05 | 5.44 | 4.67 | 4.08 | 3.74 | 3.62 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 166.71M | 157.31M | 162.3M | 192.32M | 226.59M | 254.2M | 246.5M | 316.51M | 316.84M | 326.35M | 383.9M | 412.67M | 380.2M | 391.11M | 345.23M | 366.68M | 325.56M | 291.31M | 261.81M | 247.37M | 276.79M | 239.95M | 211.18M | 194.11M | 270.16M | 234.7M | 207.76M | 188.78M | 172.2M | 157.5M | 151.9M |
| Common Stock | 674K | 667K | 678K | 694K | 691K | 728K | 762K | 820K | 826K | 832K | 895K | 935K | 931K | 975K | 976K | 972K | 983K | 986K | 1.27M | 1.26M | 1.22M | 1.21M | 1.06M | 1.05M | 1.04M | 1.03M | 1M | 984K | 1M | 0 | 1M |
| Retained Earnings | 34.03M | 25.03M | 31.93M | 64.28M | 104.71M | 134.21M | 129.3M | 203.46M | 210.51M | 225.89M | 288.01M | 320.59M | 293.45M | 308.89M | 266.84M | 292.74M | 255.77M | 225.09M | 354.33M | 340.09M | 327.68M | 294.46M | 265.5M | 252.83M | 235.9M | 204.96M | 175.28M | 146.88M | 120.6M | 101.5M | 88.7M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -155.81M | -153.37M | -94.81M | -94.82M | -157.91M | -157.91M | -59.61M | -57.28M | -43.72M | -28.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 14K | 274K | 153K | 395K | -1.24M | -280K | 1.16M | 1.42M | -77K | -321K | -214K | 800K | 786K | 778K | 821K | 936K | 276K | 534K | 413K | 709K | 225K | -151K | -840K | -1.53M | -2.12M | -961K | -1.57M | -2.79M | -52.2M | -46.7M | -40.7M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liquidity and margin compression
As reported in recent SEC filings, CATO's equity base has contracted from $196.9 million in 2024Q1 to $166.7 million in 2026Q1, signaling a weakening financial position driven by persistent operational losses and the inability to retain earnings during a period of stagnant top-line growth.
The consistent decline in retained earnings suggests that the company is consuming its capital base to fund ongoing operations rather than reinvesting for growth. This trajectory warrants concern, as the erosion of equity reduces the company's long-term buffer against further retail sector volatility.
Based on the company's quarterly balance sheets, cash reserves have dwindled to $28.1 million as of 2026Q1, representing a significant decline from the $39.1 million reported in 2024Q1, which may constrain management's ability to navigate seasonal working capital requirements or fund necessary store-level improvements.
With a current ratio of 1.29, the company maintains a narrow margin of safety that leaves little room for error if inventory turnover slows further. Investors should monitor whether this liquidity profile forces a reduction in capital allocation, such as dividend payments, to preserve essential operating cash.
According to financial statements, CATO's debt-to-equity ratio has climbed from 0.70 in 2024Q1 to 0.87 in 2026Q1, indicating that the company is increasingly relying on debt financing to support its operations as internal equity generation remains pressured by negative operating margins.
The increase in leverage appears to be a necessity-driven response to cash flow shortfalls rather than a strategic expansion. This rising debt burden, coupled with declining profitability, may limit the company's future access to credit markets on favorable terms.
As evidenced by the latest quarterly data, net PPE remains the primary component of the $439.2 million asset base, with $201.2 million tied up in physical store infrastructure, highlighting the company's heavy reliance on a traditional brick-and-mortar model in an increasingly digital retail environment.
The concentration of assets in physical locations suggests that the company's value is highly sensitive to the productivity of its store fleet. If foot traffic in rural markets continues to decline, the carrying value of these assets may face future impairment risks.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CATO stock.
As of 2025, The Cato Corporation (CATO) had total assets of $421.4M including $193.3M in current assets.
The Cato Corporation (CATO) carries total debt of $150.4M, offset by $76.3M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
The Cato Corporation (CATO) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $157.3M ($8.25 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
The Cato Corporation (CATO) reported a current ratio of 1.24x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.