Operating cash flow conversion remains weak, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 0.02 in 2024Q4, while dividend payments of $39.1M in 2025Q4 frequently exceed cash generation.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 47.07M | 37.3M | 38.06M | 41.25M | 57.45M | 32.7M | 22.5M | 24.6M | 17.98M | 22.93M | 36.39M | 29.59M | 48.77M | 39.91M | 29.81M | 11.13M | 4M | 43.5M | 26.9M | 49.9M | 23.6M | 69.5M | 136.4M | -159.9M | -41.4M | 40.3M | 140.3M | 55.7M | 93.1M | 75.1M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 54.13% | 12.59% | 66.35% | -27.03% | 15.94% | 40.93% | 8.76% | -86.36% | 10.28% | 19.43% | -288.64% | 85.77% | 32.99% | 228.73% | 978.32% | 10.17% | 38.99% | 361% | 231.1% | 479.35% | 272.2% | 1432.99% | 3367.9% | -3296.91% | -708.9% | 513.38% | 2072.38% | 795.71% | 1516.29% | 1245.44% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 26.18% | -2% | -7.74% | -28.19% | 75.67% | 45.36% | -8.54% | 36.85% | -21.61% | -36.98% | 22.97% | -39.33% | 22.22% | 33.88% | 167.74% | 178.33% | -90.8% | 61.71% | -46.09% | 111.44% | -66.04% | -49.05% | 185.3% | -286.23% | -202.73% | -71.28% | 151.89% | -40.17% | 23.97% | - |
| Net Income | 265.21M | 287.97M | 223.64M | -158.67M | 353.58M | 73.72M | 251.01M | -34.28M | 169.21M | 112.64M | -17.04M | 30.13M | 143.17M | 12.94M | -1.24M | 105.31M | 116.55M | -209.96M | 54.57M | 93.28M | 68.02M | 69.5M | 136.39M | -159.93M | -41.38M | 40.31M | 140.26M | 55.68M | 93.14M | 75.11M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 187.32K | 162.86K | 71.37K | 7.39K | 7.23K | 7.32K | 3.73K | 4.4K | 6.31K | 8.9K | 10.66K | 29.34K | 47.67K | 46.69K | 46.52K | 47.51K | 100K | 100K | 100K | 100K | 100K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -220.17M | -249.2M | -185.59M | 200.27M | -295.7M | -40.41M | -228.51M | 59.86M | -152.36M | -89.65M | 53.64M | -1.15M | -93.9M | 27.07M | 30.13M | -93.07M | -74.95M | 312.76M | 89.43M | 53.22M | 33.38M | 0 | 10K | 30K | -20K | -10K | 40K | 220K | 260K | -210K |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.84M | -1.63M | -52.11K | -355.93K | -430.47K | -607.61K | -6.3K | -982.97K | 1.12M | -62.47K | -221.62K | 582.64K | -540.47K | -152.99K | 875.66K | -1.15M | -37.7M | -59.4M | -117.2M | -96.7M | -77.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -200K | -300K | 200K |
| Change in Receivables | 1.86M | -1.74M | -45.74K | -216.42K | -51.8K | -222.42K | -8.01K | 57.65K | 136.6K | -91.36K | -119.68K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | -100K | 100K | 0 | 200K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -990.06K | 990.06K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -200K | -300K | 200K |
| Cash from Investing | -5.88K | -28.56K | -1.2M | 96.47M | 23.58M | -23.72M | 25.66M | 7.2M | 19.67M | 8.18M | 47.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.8M | -26.7M | -23.3M | -32.5M | -73.3M | -41.9M | -28.2M | -33.5M | -22.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -5.88K | -28.56K | -1.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.01% | 0.01% | 2.09% | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 1.79B | 1.66B | 1.4B | 1.13B | 1.33B | 1.06B | 993.55M | 764.73M | 824.26M | 671.65M | 581.76M | 635.23M | 633.9M | 539.82M | 566.7M | 596.83M | 503.8M | 391.2M | 644.7M | 616.5M | 573.5M | 528.6M | 478.7M | 361.8M | 539.8M | 597.1M | 590.5M | 477.2M | 435M | 356.8M |
| Other Investing | 12.71M | -32.39M | -16.53M | 0 | 47.17M | -47.45M | 51.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.8M | -26.7M | -23.3M | -32.5M | -73.3M | -41.9M | -28.2M | -33.5M | -22.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -47.28M | -37.9M | -36.61M | -41.23M | -57.81M | -32.39M | -22.07M | -27.03M | -17.82M | -21.06M | -50.22M | -28.62M | -69.36M | -13.05M | -23.09M | -10.92M | -12.9M | -34.4M | -26.9M | -50.1M | -23.4M | 6.8M | 7.3M | 5.3M | 17.4M | 38.6M | 15.8M | 14.6M | 18.1M | 11.3M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -935.35K | 0 | -5.83M | -2.73M | 0 | -5.37M | -428K | -3.98M | -1.72M | -5.08M | -21.07M | -2.95M | -12.92M | -2.36M | -462.91K | -2.37M | 0 | -6.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -46.34M | -37.9M | -30.77M | -38.5M | -57.81M | -27.03M | -21.64M | -23.05M | -16.1M | -15.97M | -29.15M | -25.67M | -56.43M | -10.69M | -17.63M | -13.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -935.35K | 0 | -5.83M | -2.73M | 0 | -5.37M | -428K | -3.98M | -1.72M | -5.08M | -21.07M | -2.95M | -12.92M | -2.36M | -462.91K | -2.37M | -800K | -6.26M | 0 | -27.8M | -4.3M | -3.9M | -5.4M | -6.8M | -1M | -500K | -4.7M | -800K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.9M | -18.74K | -26.9M | -50.1M | -23.4M | 6.8M | 7.3M | 5.3M | 17.4M | 38.6M | 15.8M | 14.6M | 18.1M | 11.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | -218.04K | -627.69K | 254.36K | 28.42K | -357.98K | 310K | 429.93K | -2.43M | 157.61K | 1.88M | -13.83M | 974.58K | -20.58M | 26.86M | 6.71M | 211.73K | -8.8M | 9.1M | 0 | -200K | 200K | 50.5M | 117M | -177.9M | -56.5M | 5.6M | 114.2M | 42M | 77.7M | 64.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 47.06M | 37.27M | 36.86M | 41.25M | 57.45M | 32.7M | 22.5M | 24.6M | 17.98M | 22.93M | 36.39M | 29.59M | 48.77M | 39.91M | 29.81M | 11.13M | 4M | 43.5M | 26.9M | 49.9M | 23.6M | 69.5M | 136.4M | -159.9M | -41.4M | 40.3M | 140.3M | 55.7M | 93.1M | 75.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 54.12% | 12.58% | 64.25% | -27.03% | 15.94% | 40.93% | 8.76% | -86.36% | 10.28% | 19.43% | -288.64% | 85.77% | 32.99% | 228.73% | 978.32% | 10.17% | 38.99% | 361% | 231.1% | 479.35% | 272.2% | 1432.99% | 3367.9% | -3296.91% | -708.9% | 513.38% | 2072.38% | 795.71% | 1516.29% | 1245.44% |
| FCF Growth % | 26.27% | 1.11% | -10.65% | -28.19% | 75.67% | 45.36% | -8.54% | 36.85% | -21.61% | -36.98% | 22.97% | -39.33% | 22.22% | 33.88% | 167.74% | 178.33% | -90.8% | 61.71% | -46.09% | 111.44% | -66.04% | -49.05% | 185.3% | -286.23% | -202.73% | -71.28% | 151.89% | -40.17% | 23.97% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.62 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.51 | 2.11 | 1.25 | 0.87 | 0.96 | 0.71 | 0.92 | 1.47 | 1.13 | 2.03 | 1.57 | 1.30 | 0.49 | 0.18 | 1.95 | 1.26 | 2.40 | 1.14 | 3.47 | 6.93 | -8.27 | -2.19 | 2.23 | 8.33 | 3.75 | 6.56 | 5.20 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.18x | 0.13x | 0.17x | -0.26x | 0.16x | 0.44x | 0.09x | -0.72x | 0.11x | 0.20x | -2.14x | 0.98x | 0.34x | 3.08x | -23.98x | 0.11x | 0.03x | -0.21x | 0.49x | 0.53x | 0.35x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x | 1.00x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persistent cash flow disconnect
As reported in financial statements, CET exhibits a chronic divergence between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio falling as low as 0.02 in 2024Q4, suggesting that reported accounting profits are not translating into meaningful cash generation for the investment fund.
The consistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that a significant portion of the fund's reported earnings is derived from unrealized appreciation rather than cash-generative activities. Investors should monitor this trend closely, as it implies that the fund's ability to sustain distributions may be more dependent on market volatility than on recurring cash inflows.
Based on the provided cash flow data, CET's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, with margins fluctuating between 8.6% and 33.4% over the last ten quarters, reflecting the fund's reliance on periodic asset sales rather than a stable, predictable cash-generating operational model.
The volatility in free cash flow appears to be a direct consequence of the fund's investment strategy, which prioritizes long-term capital appreciation over consistent cash yield. This pattern suggests that shareholders should anticipate significant variability in cash availability, which may complicate the fund's ability to maintain a steady dividend policy during market downturns.
According to recent SEC filings, CET's dividend payments frequently exceed its operating cash flow, such as in 2025Q4 where $39.1M in dividends were paid against only $10.0M in operating cash, indicating a reliance on capital reserves or asset liquidations to fund shareholder returns.
This structural mismatch between cash inflows and shareholder distributions warrants further investigation into the sustainability of the current payout ratio. If the fund continues to pay out more than it generates in cash, it may be forced to liquidate core holdings, potentially eroding the long-term value of the portfolio.
Over the observed ten-quarter period, the cumulative gap between net income and operating cash flow highlights a structural reality where reported earnings significantly outpace actual cash inflows, suggesting that the fund's economic health is heavily tied to non-cash valuation adjustments rather than realized liquidity.
The persistent divergence suggests that the fund's accounting earnings may provide a misleading picture of its true liquidity position. Analysts should interpret these figures with caution, as the reliance on unrealized gains creates a disconnect between the fund's reported performance and its actual capacity to meet financial obligations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CET stock.
Central Securities Corp. (CET) generated $47.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Central Securities Corp. (CET) generated $47.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Central Securities Corp. (CET) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Central Securities Corp. (CET) returned $46.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.