VCP ScannerFree US Stock Screener & Financial AnalysisFree US Stock Screener
ScreenerThemes
DCF ValuationCalculate intrinsic value of US stocks
Market ValuationBuffett indicator, CAPE & macro gauges
Total ReturnSee dividends + price return history
DCA CalculatorSimulate recurring buys & compounding
Earnings
FAANG & Tech
AAPL vs MSFTNVDA vs AMDGOOGL vs META
Cloud & Cyber
CRM vs NOWCRWD vs PANWSNOW vs DDOG
Consumer & Auto
TSLA vs FAMZN vs WMTNFLX vs DIS
Finance & Crypto
JPM vs BACV vs MACOIN vs MSTR
Pharma & Energy
LLY vs NVOJNJ vs PFEXOM vs CVX
Compare Any Stocks...
WatchlistInsider
ScreenerThemes
Earnings
WatchlistInsider
CMSCMS Energy Corporation
$78.81$24.3B
Overview & Verdict
Overview
Valuation & Forecasts
Valuation ModelsEstimatesDCF Model
Price & Analyst Data
Analyst TargetsPrice HistoryTechnical Analysis
Financial Statements
Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios & Margins
Performance
P/E HistoryRevenue HistoryEarnings HistoryDividend HistoryTotal Return
Ownership
Holders
← Back to Screener
VCP ScannerFree US Stock Screener & Financial Analysis

Find stocks. Verify deeply. Act with conviction.

Data updated daily

Product

  • Screener
  • Themes
  • Valuation
  • Total Return
  • DCA Calculator
  • News
  • Earnings

Resources

  • Market Valuation
  • Compare
  • Insider Activity
  • Methodology
  • How It Works
  • Glossary
  • Learn

Get Ideas

Get weekly stock ideas — free

© 2026 VCP Scanner
AboutPrivacyTerms
Not financial advice. Do your own research.
ScreenerNewsCompareWatchlist
HomeStocksCMSCash Flow

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Despite generating $705 million in operating cash flow, the company recorded a $334 million free cash flow deficit in 2026Q1 due to intensive $1.0 billion capital spending.

CMS Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Cash from Operations1.94B2.23B2.37B2.31B855M1.82B1.28B1.79B1.7B1.71B1.63B1.64B1.45B1.42B1.24B1.17B959M848M559M27M688M599M398M-251M614M417M453M917M516M624M661M
Operating CF Growth %-39.5%-5.7%2.64%170.06%-53%42.55%-28.72%5.11%-0.12%4.67%-0.67%13.34%1.83%14.5%6.16%21.9%13.09%51.7%1970.37%-96.08%14.86%50.5%258.57%-140.88%47.24%-7.95%-50.6%77.71%-17.31%-5.6%-3.08%
Operating CF / Revenue %21.99%26.17%31.54%30.94%9.95%24.82%19.88%27.02%24.78%25.9%25.46%25.4%20.16%21.64%19.85%17.98%14.91%13.67%8.21%0.42%11.23%10.19%7.27%-4.55%7.08%5.21%5.18%15.47%10.04%13.05%15.29%
Net Income1.11B1.07B1B886M833M751M697M680M657M460M551M523M477M452M375M413M363M209M300M-126M-85M-98M132M-44M-650M-545M36M277M242M244M224M
Depreciation & Amortization1.33B1.31B1.24B1.18B1.13B1.11B1.04B992M933M881M811M750M685M628M598M546M576M570M589M545M576M525M431M462M485M524M637M595M535M00
Deferred Taxes210M202M142M157M89M249M170M150M182M417M264M247M227M268M227M167M227M122M129M-221M-271M-199M94M0008M10M54M24M46M
Other Non-Cash Items-214M-283M-277M-330M-80M-249M-609M1M-174M121M-4M-102M90M75M197M-51M-174M-46M-131M357M526M598M-30M-351M752M928M135M-7M-129M391M403M
Working Capital Changes-375M-61M262M416M-1.11B-46M-25M-33M105M-174M7M222M-32M-2M-156M94M-33M-7M-328M-528M-58M-227M-229M-318M27M-490M-363M42M-186M-35M-12M
Capital Expenditures-3.98B-3.82B-3.02B-3.22B-2.37B-2.08B-2.31B-2.1B-2.07B-1.67B-1.67B-1.56B-1.58B-1.32B-1.23B-882M-821M-818M-792M-1.38B-670M-593M-525M-535M-747M-1.26B-1.03B-3.56B-1.29B-1.55B-659M
CapEx / Revenue %49.39%44.78%40.16%43.14%27.62%28.33%36.01%31.76%30.18%25.29%26.13%24.23%21.97%20.18%19.62%13.56%12.76%13.18%11.64%21.29%13.08%10.09%9.59%9.7%8.61%15.76%11.81%60.14%25.19%32.44%15.24%
CapEx / D&A3.29x2.93x2.43x2.73x2.11x1.86x2.22x2.12x2.22x1.89x2.06x2.09x2.30x2.11x2.05x1.62x1.43x1.44x1.34x2.52x1.39x1.13x1.22x1.16x1.54x2.41x1.62x5.99x2.42x--
CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx)0.45x0.58x0.79x0.72x0.36x0.88x0.55x0.85x0.82x1.02x0.97x1.05x0.92x1.07x1.01x1.33x1.17x1.04x0.71x0.02x0.86x1.01x0.76x-0.47x0.82x0.33x0.44x0.26x0.40x0.40x1.00x
Cash from Investing-4.19B-4.03B-3.05B-3.38B-2.47B-1.23B-2.84B-2.82B-2.61B-1.87B-1.92B-2.06B-1.91B-1.53B-1.35B-1.06B-1B-935M-839M658M-751M-494M-392M203M829M-1.13B-867M-3.56B-1.63B-1.55B-841M
Acquisitions-120M4M129M6M2M1M89M97M000-154M000007M3M1.72B69M61M219M000-74M-1.94B00-20M
Purchase of Investments00000000000000000000-131M-607M-3.05B000-344M-380M-345M-830M-212M
Sale of Investments00000000146M00000000000254M613M2.94B00000000
Other Investing288M-214M-160M-167M-102M843M-614M-809M-532M-203M-243M-346M-333M-207M-123M-176M-182M-124M-50M-11M-20M-119M100M738M1.58B136M583M-122M6M-43M50M
Cash from Financing1.99B2.24B609M1.14B1.32B-296M1.59B1.01B874M110M255M463M498M190M41M-199M202M-35M145M-690M-434M74M-43M230M-1.22B716M464M2.68B1.15B938M180M
Dividends Paid-675M-663M-626M-579M-546M-509M-467M-436M-407M-377M-347M-322M-295M-273M-252M-211M-162M-125M-95M-56M-11M-11M-11M0-149M-189M-167M-163M-140M-119M-103M
Dividend Payout Ratio %-61.9%62.41%65.28%65.23%37.62%61.85%64.12%61.95%81.96%62.98%61.57%61.84%60.4%65.97%50.84%45.29%49.78%27.8%-------463.89%58.84%49.12%48.77%45.98%
Debt Issuance (Net)4M1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K-1000K1000K1000K1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Stock Issued688M525M286M192M69M250M253M12M41M83M72M43M43M36M30M29M10M9M9M15M8M238M290M272M357M464M552M810M269M510M192M
Share Repurchases0000000000000000000-32M00-11M0-8M-6M-395M-194M-3M-122M-1M
Other Financing-57M-20M-33M32M-11M-137M782M000000000000000-39M17M-17M12M133M0000
Net Change in Cash-263M437M-70M66M-294M427M-108M-17M-25M-55M-31M41M40M82M-66M-82M148M-126M-134M-40M-623M1.04B0181M228M7M50M31M32M11M0
Exchange Rate Effect00000136M-136M1M4M-2M02M5M3M2M6M-10M-4M1M-35M-126M866M0-1M8M000000
Cash at Beginning615M178M248M182M476M49M157M174M199M254M285M244M204M122M188M270M122M248M382M422M1.04B00351M123M182M132M101M69M58M56M
Cash at End263M615M178M248M182M476M49M157M174M199M254M285M244M204M122M188M270M122M248M382M422M1.04B725M532M351M189M182M132M101M69M56M
Free Cash Flow-2.04B-1.59B-648M-910M-1.52B-257M-1.03B-314M-371M40M-43M76M-130M96M14M287M138M30M-233M-1.35B18M6M-127M-786M-133M-845M-579M-2.65B-779M-927M2M
FCF Growth %-131.51%-145.22%28.79%40.09%-491.05%75.17%-229.62%15.36%-1027.5%193.02%-156.58%158.46%-235.42%585.71%-95.12%107.97%360%112.88%82.73%-7594.44%200%104.72%83.84%-490.98%84.26%-45.94%78.13%-239.79%15.97%-46450%100.6%
FCF Margin %-23.07%-18.61%-8.62%-12.2%-17.67%-3.51%-16.13%-4.74%-5.4%0.61%-0.67%1.18%-1.81%1.46%0.22%4.41%2.15%0.48%-3.42%-20.87%0.29%0.1%-2.32%-14.26%-1.53%-10.55%-6.63%-44.67%-15.15%-19.39%0.05%
FCF / Net Income %-183.83%-148.37%-64.61%-102.59%-181.48%-18.99%-137.09%-46.18%-56.47%8.7%-7.8%14.53%-27.25%21.24%3.66%69.16%40.59%13.1%-78.98%627.44%-22.78%-7.14%-104.96%1746.67%20.46%184.1%-1608.33%-955.6%-273.33%-379.92%0.89%

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeExpanding
ProfitabilityStable
Balance SheetAdequate
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Regulatory capital recovery lag

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Operating Cash Flow Quality Remains Resilient

As reported in quarterly financial statements, CMS generated $705 million in operating cash flow during 2026Q1, demonstrating the inherent stability of its regulated utility model despite the seasonal fluctuations that typically characterize the company's cash generation profile throughout the fiscal year.

The ability to consistently generate substantial operating cash flow suggests that the underlying regulatory framework in Michigan remains supportive of the company's core business. Investors should monitor whether this cash flow continues to provide sufficient coverage for fixed obligations as the company accelerates its transition toward a cleaner energy portfolio.

Aggressive Capital Investment Drives Growth

Based on the provided data, CMS recorded a capital expenditure of $1.0 billion in 2026Q1, which represents a significant investment intensity that is typical for a utility executing a multi-year grid modernization and renewable energy transition strategy within its regulated service territory.

This high level of capital deployment is the primary engine for rate base expansion, which is essential for long-term earnings growth. While the current burn rate is substantial, it appears to be a deliberate strategy to secure future regulatory recovery through prudent infrastructure investment.

External Capital Reliance Supports Deficit

According to recent filings, the company faced a free cash flow deficit of $334 million in 2026Q1, necessitating a reliance on external financing, including $166 million in net stock issuance, to bridge the gap between heavy infrastructure spending and internal cash generation.

The reliance on equity markets to fund capital projects may indicate that management is prioritizing balance sheet health over excessive leverage. Investors should watch for any shifts in the cost of capital, as sustained reliance on external funding could become more expensive in a higher interest rate environment.

Dividend Coverage Remains Within Norms

As indicated by the reported figures, CMS maintained an OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio of 4.0x in 2026Q1, suggesting that the dividend remains well-supported by operating cash flows despite the significant capital expenditure requirements currently being undertaken by the utility.

This coverage ratio appears to provide a comfortable buffer, implying that the dividend is not currently at risk from the company's aggressive investment cycle. However, the sustainability of this payout will ultimately depend on the MPSC's willingness to grant timely rate increases that reflect the company's rising cost base.

CMS — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CMS stock.

How much cash does CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) generate from operations?

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) generated $2.23B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is CMS Energy Corporation's free cash flow?

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) reported negative free cash flow of $1.59B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.

What is CMS Energy Corporation's capital expenditure (CapEx)?

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) spent $3.82B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does CMS Energy Corporation distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) returned $663.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.