The company maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.90, though a current ratio of 0.84 suggests a constrained short-term liquidity position amid heavy infrastructure investment.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 40.28B | 40.39B | 35.92B | 33.52B | 31.35B | 28.75B | 29.67B | 26.84B | 24.53B | 23.05B | 21.62B | 20.34B | 19.18B | 17.42B | 17.13B | 16.45B | 15.62B | 15.26B | 14.9B | 14.2B | 15.37B | 16.02B | 15.87B | 13.84B | 13.91B | 17.1B | 15.85B | 15.46B | 11.31B | 9.79B | 8.62B |
| Asset Growth % | 42.33% | 12.44% | 7.17% | 6.9% | 9.04% | -3.08% | 10.54% | 9.41% | 6.42% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 6.02% | 10.16% | 1.66% | 4.13% | 5.35% | 2.36% | 2.38% | 4.97% | -7.64% | -4.05% | 0.93% | 14.7% | -0.55% | -18.64% | 7.89% | 2.52% | 36.71% | 15.49% | 13.67% | 5.8% |
| PP&E (Net) | 31.53B | 30.7B | 27.48B | 25.1B | 22.74B | 22.38B | 21.05B | 18.97B | 18.13B | 16.76B | 15.71B | 14.71B | 13.41B | 12.25B | 11.55B | 10.63B | 10.07B | 9.68B | 9.19B | 8.73B | 7.98B | 7.84B | 8.64B | 6.94B | 5.23B | 8.36B | 7.83B | 8.12B | 6.04B | 5.43B | 5.28B |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 78.27% | 76.02% | 76.52% | 74.88% | 72.54% | 77.83% | 70.95% | 70.7% | 73.9% | 72.72% | 72.68% | 72.3% | 69.91% | 70.31% | 67.43% | 64.63% | 64.48% | 63.46% | 61.67% | 61.48% | 51.89% | 48.97% | 54.41% | 50.18% | 37.61% | 48.89% | 49.43% | 52.52% | 53.4% | 55.5% | 61.29% |
| Total Current Assets | 3.02B | 3.47B | 2.79B | 2.84B | 3.43B | 2.63B | 2.4B | 2.33B | 2.47B | 2.48B | 2.28B | 2.32B | 2.6B | 2.53B | 2.42B | 2.56B | 2.76B | 2.74B | 2.83B | 2.88B | 3.14B | 3.92B | 3B | 2.49B | 2.75B | 3.03B | 2.45B | 1.82B | 1.41B | 1.14B | 1.01B |
| Cash & Equivalents | 263M | 615M | 103M | 227M | 164M | 452M | 32M | 140M | 153M | 182M | 235M | 266M | 207M | 172M | 93M | 161M | 247M | 90M | 213M | 382M | 351M | 847M | 669M | 532M | 377M | 189M | 182M | 132M | 101M | 67M | 56M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 642M | 791M | 769M | 938M | 1.12B | 667M | 576M | 605M | 650M | 672M | 626M | 778M | 918M | 881M | 1.08B | 1.19B | 1.18B | 1.32B | 1.41B | 1.33B | 1.36B | 1.27B | 1.03B | 892M | 617M | 813M | 467M | 430M | 361M | 317M | 302M |
| Other Current Assets | 704M | 743M | 304M | 224M | 75M | 70M | 488M | 50M | 58M | 39M | 75M | 51M | 168M | 199M | 307M | 239M | 224M | 241M | 220M | 216M | 560M | 899M | 554M | 594M | 997M | 667M | 360M | 296M | 225M | 278M | 283M |
| Long-Term Investments | 288M | 79M | 69M | 76M | 71M | 71M | 70M | 71M | 69M | 64M | 65M | 64M | 61M | 59M | 57M | 50M | 49M | 9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26M | 27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 928M | 1.08B | 1.08B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 581M | 476M | 0 | 1.36B | 1.44B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 5.64B | 5.69B | 5.58B | 5.5B | 5.11B | 3.68B | 6.14B | 5.46B | 3.87B | 3.75B | 3.56B | 3.21B | 3.12B | 2.58B | 2.96B | 276M | 2.34B | 2.32B | 2.61B | 2.43B | 4.23B | 4.25B | 4.21B | 4.38B | 5.93B | 4.9B | 4.68B | 5.52B | 3.86B | 3.22B | 2.32B |
| Total Liabilities | 30.23B | 30.68B | 27.17B | 25.39B | 23.76B | 21.57B | 23.59B | 21.78B | 19.74B | 18.57B | 17.33B | 16.36B | 15.48B | 13.93B | 13.89B | 13.38B | 12.78B | 12.32B | 12.14B | 11.76B | 12.79B | 13.1B | 12.81B | 12.18B | 12.76B | 15.13B | 13.4B | 13.01B | 9.09B | 7.82B | 6.91B |
| Total Debt | 19.08B | 18.94B | 16.59B | 15.67B | 14.34B | 12.5B | 12.42B | 13.29B | 11.78B | 10.49B | 10.03B | 9.47B | 8.74B | 7.97B | 7.51B | 7.26B | 7.39B | 6.83B | 6.76B | 6.51B | 6.99B | 7.73B | 7.74B | 7.28B | 6.57B | 8.38B | 7.93B | 7.86B | 5.45B | 4.37B | 3.79B |
| Net Debt | 18.82B | 18.32B | 16.49B | 15.44B | 14.18B | 12.05B | 12.39B | 13.15B | 11.62B | 10.3B | 9.8B | 9.21B | 8.53B | 7.8B | 7.42B | 7.1B | 7.14B | 6.74B | 6.54B | 6.13B | 6.64B | 6.88B | 7.07B | 6.75B | 6.19B | 8.19B | 7.75B | 7.72B | 5.35B | 4.3B | 3.73B |
| Long-Term Debt | 17.46B | 17.83B | 15.19B | 14.51B | 13.12B | 12.05B | 11.74B | 11.95B | 10.62B | 9.12B | 8.64B | 8.4B | 8.02B | 7.1B | 6.71B | 6.04B | 6.45B | 5.89B | 6.01B | 5.56B | 6.38B | 6.96B | 6.95B | 6.7B | 5.36B | 6.92B | 6.82B | 7.08B | 4.83B | 3.35B | 3.04B |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 1.36B | 959M | 1.26B | 1.07B | 1.11B | 376M | 587M | 1.2B | 1.07B | 1.25B | 1.26B | 933M | 579M | 711M | 651M | 1.06B | 750M | 734M | 514M | 723M | 566M | 445M | 476M | 519M | 1.1B | 1.4B | 1.11B | 782M | 621M | 1.02B | 742M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 692M | 154M | 140M | 93M | 108M | 80M | 92M | 141M | 91M | 113M | 132M | 140M | 144M | 159M | 153M | 167M | 188M | 197M | 206M | 225M | 42M | 322M | 315M | 58M | 116M | 60M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 3.59B | 3.55B | 3.52B | 2.9B | 2.98B | 2.2B | 3.07B | 2.7B | 2.62B | 2.78B | 2.65B | 2.3B | 1.95B | 1.95B | 1.8B | 2.34B | 2.02B | 1.95B | 1.86B | 2.48B | 2.16B | 2.13B | 1.75B | 1.65B | 2.9B | 3.81B | 3.2B | 2.51B | 1.81B | 2.08B | 1.72B |
| Accounts Payable | 1.24B | 1.4B | 1.09B | 809M | 936M | 886M | 668M | 635M | 733M | 740M | 610M | 642M | 688M | 595M | 521M | 584M | 492M | 509M | 516M | 431M | 566M | 613M | 392M | 357M | 549M | 1.02B | 1.09B | 775M | 580M | 478M | 411M |
| Accrued Expenses | 387M | 0 | 810M | 754M | 660M | 622M | 558M | 541M | 492M | 463M | 446M | 455M | 424M | 393M | 101M | 131M | 121M | 117M | 114M | 1.32B | 1.02B | 1.08B | 887M | 774M | 1.24B | 1.27B | 2.06B | 950M | 609M | 572M | 570M |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 422M | 603M | 443M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 994M | 1.19B | 355M | 255M | 266M | 311M | 1.25B | 299M | 306M | 308M | 315M | 250M | 236M | 225M | 456M | -138M | -256M | -132M | 430M | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9M | 122M | -1.06B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 13.77B | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 5.46B | 5.33B | 5.3B | 5.19B | 5.02B | 7.24B | 8.69B | 7.01B | 6.43B | 6.57B | 5.93B | 5.5B | 5.39B | 4.74B | 4.17B | 3.75B | 3.63B | 3.99B | 3.89B | 3.4B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Equity | 10.05B | 9.71B | 8.75B | 8.13B | 7.59B | 7.19B | 6.08B | 5.05B | 4.79B | 4.48B | 4.29B | 3.98B | 3.71B | 3.49B | 3.24B | 3.07B | 2.84B | 2.94B | 2.76B | 2.43B | 2.59B | 2.92B | 3.07B | 1.66B | 1.15B | 1.98B | 2.45B | 2.46B | 2.22B | 1.98B | 1.7B |
| Equity Growth % | 37.83% | 11.01% | 7.67% | 6.98% | 5.66% | 18.28% | 20.22% | 5.49% | 7.01% | 4.38% | 7.92% | 7.23% | 6.19% | 7.81% | 5.4% | 8.28% | -3.44% | 6.53% | 13.36% | -5.92% | -11.32% | -4.89% | 84.92% | 43.67% | -41.6% | -19.31% | -0.29% | 10.83% | 12.09% | 16.16% | 15.86% |
| Shareholders Equity | 9.47B | 9.14B | 8.23B | 7.54B | 7.01B | 6.63B | 5.5B | 5.02B | 4.75B | 4.44B | 4.25B | 3.94B | 3.67B | 3.45B | 3.19B | 3.03B | 2.79B | 2.84B | 2.71B | 2.38B | 2.5B | 2.58B | 2.33B | 1.58B | 1.13B | 1.89B | 2.36B | 2.46B | 2.22B | 1.98B | 1.7B |
| Minority Interest | 585M | 567M | 518M | 581M | 580M | 557M | 581M | 37M | 37M | 37M | 37M | 37M | 37M | 37M | 44M | 44M | 44M | 97M | 52M | 53M | 91M | 333M | 733M | 73M | 21M | 86M | 88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Stock | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 6.67B | 6.51B | 6.01B | 5.71B | 5.49B | 5.41B | 5.37B | 5.11B | 5.09B | 5.02B | 4.92B | 4.84B | 4.77B | 4.71B | 4.67B | 4.63B | 4.59B | 4.56B | 4.5B | 4.48B | 4.47B | 4.44B | 4.14B | 3.85B | 3.6B | 3.27B | 2.94B | 2.75B | 2.59B | 2.27B | 2.04B |
| Retained Earnings | 2.6B | 2.44B | 2.04B | 1.66B | 1.35B | 1.06B | 214M | -25M | -271M | -531M | -616M | -855M | -1.06B | -1.24B | -1.42B | -1.55B | -1.76B | -1.93B | -2.01B | -2.21B | -1.92B | -1.83B | -1.73B | -1.84B | -1.72B | -1.05B | -320M | -189M | -234M | -189M | -338M |
| Accumulated OCI | -35M | -36M | -41M | -46M | -52M | -59M | -86M | -73M | -65M | -50M | -50M | -47M | -49M | -22M | -55M | -49M | -40M | -33M | -28M | -144M | -318M | -288M | -336M | -419M | -753M | -325M | -256M | -105M | -145M | -102M | -6M |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 2.83% | 2.81% | 2.89% | 2.73% | 2.79% | 4.63% | 2.67% | 2.65% | 2.76% | 2.06% | 2.63% | 2.65% | 2.61% | 2.62% | 2.27% | 2.59% | 2.2% | 1.52% | 2.03% | -1.45% | -0.5% | -0.53% | 0.81% | -0.32% | -4.19% | -2.79% | 0.23% | 2.07% | 2.7% | 2.65% | 2.67% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 11.6% | 11.6% | 11.89% | 11.29% | 11.32% | 20.4% | 13.56% | 13.81% | 14.17% | 10.49% | 13.33% | 13.62% | 13.25% | 13.43% | 12.11% | 14.05% | 11.77% | 8.04% | 11.37% | -8.57% | -2.87% | -2.81% | 5.12% | -3.2% | -41.53% | -20.75% | 1.47% | 11.86% | 13.59% | 13.26% | 14.13% |
| Debt / Equity | 1.90x | 1.95x | 1.90x | 1.93x | 1.89x | 1.74x | 2.04x | 2.63x | 2.46x | 2.34x | 2.34x | 2.38x | 2.36x | 2.28x | 2.32x | 2.36x | 2.60x | 2.32x | 2.45x | 2.68x | 2.70x | 2.65x | 2.52x | 4.39x | 5.69x | 4.24x | 3.24x | 3.20x | 2.46x | 2.21x | 2.23x |
| Debt / Assets | 47.36% | 46.89% | 46.19% | 46.75% | 45.74% | 43.48% | 41.88% | 49.53% | 48.01% | 45.5% | 46.41% | 46.57% | 45.55% | 45.77% | 43.86% | 44.15% | 47.3% | 44.74% | 45.35% | 45.87% | 45.46% | 48.26% | 48.76% | 52.62% | 47.22% | 49% | 50.05% | 50.81% | 48.21% | 44.64% | 43.96% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 6.49x | 6.37x | 6.05x | 6.39x | 6.03x | 5.33x | 5.45x | 6.25x | 5.55x | 4.64x | 4.74x | 4.78x | 4.64x | 4.41x | 4.64x | 4.59x | 4.59x | 5.31x | 4.71x | 13.41x | 18.75x | 286.83x | 6.92x | 7.56x | 13.23x | 16.28x | 5.79x | 5.20x | 4.25x | 3.51x | 3.26x |
| Book Value per Share | 33.44 | 32.31 | 29.33 | 27.85 | 26.19 | 24.83 | 21.23 | 17.78 | 16.94 | 15.95 | 15.38 | 14.4 | 13.48 | 12.83 | 12.06 | 11.66 | 11.22 | 12.35 | 11.68 | 10.93 | 11.78 | 13.65 | 17.84 | 10.81 | 8.31 | 15.11 | 21.88 | 21.41 | 20.37 | 21.15 | 18.54 |
Regulatory capital recovery lag
As reported in recent financial statements, CMSA's net property, plant, and equipment grew to $31.5 billion in 2026Q1, reflecting a steady upward trajectory in infrastructure investment that aligns with the company's ongoing commitment to grid modernization and the transition away from legacy coal-fired generation assets.
The consistent expansion of PPE net suggests that the company is successfully executing its capital deployment plan, which is essential for growing the regulated rate base. Investors should monitor whether this asset growth continues to receive timely regulatory approval for cost recovery, as any lag could pressure the company's return on invested capital.
Based on the provided balance sheet data, CMSA reported a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.90 in 2026Q1, a figure that appears unusually low for a capital-intensive utility and suggests potential nuances in how the company classifies its hybrid securities or long-term debt obligations within its regulatory capital structure.
The reported leverage levels may not fully capture the consolidated debt burden typically associated with such a heavy infrastructure build-out. Analysts should investigate whether this ratio reflects off-balance-sheet financing or specific accounting treatments that could mask the true extent of the company's financial obligations to its creditors.
According to quarterly filings, CMSA's total equity reached $9.5 billion in 2026Q1, indicating that the company is maintaining a sufficient capital buffer to support its ongoing multi-billion dollar investment cycle while managing the dilution risks associated with periodic equity issuances to fund its capital expenditure requirements.
The growth in equity appears to be a necessary component of the company's strategy to maintain a balanced capital structure while funding aggressive grid upgrades. Investors should remain cautious regarding the potential for future ATM stock issuances, which may be required if internal cash generation fails to keep pace with the current CAPEX intensity.
As indicated by the 2026Q1 financial data, the company's current ratio of 0.84 suggests a constrained short-term liquidity position, which may indicate that CMSA is relying heavily on revolving credit facilities or commercial paper to manage the timing mismatch between its substantial capital expenditures and regulatory recovery cycles.
This liquidity profile appears to be a direct consequence of the company's aggressive investment schedule, which often outpaces immediate cash inflows. The reliance on short-term financing warrants close monitoring, as any disruption in credit market access could complicate the company's ability to fund its ongoing infrastructure projects.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CMSA stock.
As of 2025, CMS Energy Corporation 5.6% JRSUB NT 78 (CMSA) had total assets of $40.39B including $3.47B in current assets.
CMS Energy Corporation 5.6% JRSUB NT 78 (CMSA) carries total debt of $18.94B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
CMS Energy Corporation 5.6% JRSUB NT 78 (CMSA) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $9.14B ($32.31 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
CMS Energy Corporation 5.6% JRSUB NT 78 (CMSA) reported a current ratio of 0.98x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.