Capital expenditures remain aggressive, reaching $1.2 billion in 2026Q1, which necessitates consistent reliance on external debt markets to fund operations and dividend payments.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.36B | 2.49B | 2.14B | 3.88B | 1.81B | 22M | 2B | 1.64B | 2.14B | 1.42B | 1.92B | 1.87B | 1.4B | 1.61B | 1.86B | 1.89B | 1.39B | 1.84B | 851M | 774M | 991M | 63M | 476M | 721.92M | 329.46M | 2.13B | 1.34B | 1.11B | 1.43B | 1.11B | 914.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 398.65% | 16.22% | -44.83% | 114.2% | 8127.27% | -98.9% | 21.79% | -23.31% | 50.74% | -26.31% | 2.83% | 33.86% | -13.39% | -13.28% | -1.48% | 36.22% | -24.71% | 116.33% | 9.95% | -21.9% | 1473.02% | -86.76% | -34.06% | 119.12% | -84.52% | 58.32% | 21.13% | -22.16% | 28.32% | 21.49% | 8.21% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 25.05% | 26.57% | 24.75% | 44.58% | 19.42% | 0.26% | 26.89% | 21.66% | 34.03% | 14.74% | 25.54% | 25.32% | 15.14% | 19.9% | 24.96% | 22.34% | 15.78% | 22.23% | 7.52% | 8.04% | 10.63% | 0.65% | 5.95% | 9.27% | 5.12% | 19.97% | 12.96% | 7.29% | 12.69% | 16.15% | 22.33% |
| Net Income | 1.07B | 1.05B | 1.02B | 917M | 1.06B | 1.49B | -773M | 791M | 368M | 1.79B | 432M | -692M | 611M | 311M | 417M | 1.36B | 442M | 372M | 446M | 399M | 432M | 252M | 206M | 408.77M | 368.83M | 504.62M | 447.11M | 1.67B | -141.09M | 421.1M | 404.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.59B | 1.53B | 1.44B | 1.4B | 1.29B | 1.32B | 1.19B | 1.23B | 1.24B | 1.04B | 1.13B | 970M | 1.01B | 954M | 1.05B | 886M | 864M | 743M | 708M | 696M | 655M | 618M | 582M | 606.21M | 756.68M | 700.76M | 906.32M | 905.3M | 882.1M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 155M | 122M | 221M | 31M | 20M | 213M | -429M | 69M | 48M | -770M | 213M | -413M | 280M | 356M | 328M | 443M | 199M | 269M | 487M | 8M | -234M | 232M | 265M | 508.75M | 319.62M | -132.72M | -41.89M | 625.21M | -423.9M | 35.5M | 54.1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -617M | -85M | -22M | 37M | -357M | -719M | 1.86B | 108M | 207M | -321M | -55M | 1.79B | -127M | -134M | 12M | -995M | 0 | 42M | -14M | 18M | -62M | -78M | 180M | 71.12M | 45.74M | 438.74M | 318.86M | -1.8B | 966.49M | 815.4M | 427.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 159M | -133M | -518M | 1.49B | -198M | -2.27B | 147M | -555M | 270M | -320M | 207M | 215M | -380M | 126M | 53M | 197M | -119M | 415M | -776M | -347M | 200M | -961M | -757M | -872.93M | -1.16B | 616.36M | -286.39M | -288.03M | 141.8M | -161.2M | 27.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -5.03B | -4.87B | -4.51B | -4.4B | -4.42B | -3.16B | -2.6B | -8.42B | -1.65B | -1.43B | -1.41B | -1.58B | -1.37B | -1.29B | -1.21B | -1.3B | -1.51B | -1.16B | -1.02B | -1.11B | -1.01B | -693M | 1.71B | -647.75M | -854.38M | -2.05B | -3.29B | -2.9B | -1.04B | -1.99B | -812.9M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 53.44% | 52.05% | 52.22% | 50.61% | 47.41% | 37.88% | 35% | 111.33% | 26.3% | 14.83% | 18.78% | 21.45% | 14.87% | 15.86% | 16.26% | 15.42% | 17.18% | 14.01% | 9.01% | 11.58% | 10.81% | 7.13% | 21.37% | 6.37% | 13.15% | 11.52% | 31.69% | 19.04% | 9.22% | 28.88% | 19.85% |
| CapEx / D&A | 3.16x | 3.18x | 3.14x | 3.14x | 3.43x | 2.40x | 2.18x | 6.87x | 1.33x | 1.38x | 1.26x | 1.63x | 1.35x | 1.35x | 1.15x | 1.47x | 1.75x | 1.56x | 1.44x | 1.60x | 1.54x | 1.12x | 2.94x | 0.82x | 1.12x | 1.75x | 3.63x | 3.20x | 1.17x | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.47x | 0.51x | 0.47x | 0.88x | 0.41x | 0.01x | 0.77x | 0.19x | 1.29x | 0.99x | 1.36x | 1.18x | 1.02x | 1.25x | 1.53x | 1.45x | 0.92x | 1.59x | 0.83x | 0.69x | 0.98x | 0.09x | 0.28x | 1.45x | 0.39x | 1.73x | 0.41x | 0.38x | 1.38x | 0.56x | 1.12x |
| Cash from Investing | -4.97B | -4.02B | -4.49B | -4.23B | -1.63B | -1.85B | -1.26B | -8.42B | -1.21B | -1.26B | -1.05B | -1.39B | -1.38B | -1.3B | -1.6B | -1.21B | -1.42B | -896M | -1.37B | -1.3B | -1.06B | 17M | 1.71B | -666.88M | -754.96M | -2.08B | -3.29B | -2.9B | -1.23B | -1.98B | -832.9M |
| Acquisitions | -1.22B | 0 | 0 | 144M | 2.08B | 22M | 1.22B | -5.99B | 0 | -132M | -102M | 0 | -1M | 0 | -365M | -12M | -18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12B | -1.06B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6M | 0 | 0 | 297M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12M | -18M | -115M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -537.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 702M | 1.32B | 0 | 0 | 398M | 0 | 178M | 32M | 0 | 9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25M | 0 |
| Other Investing | 1.28B | 854M | 24M | 24M | 14M | -29M | 116M | 82M | 46M | 301M | -5M | 165M | -11M | -23M | -26M | 109M | 107M | 379M | -348M | -186M | -49M | 710M | 2.24B | -19.13M | 99.41M | -31.58M | 676.05M | -120.3M | -193.9M | -20.3M | -20M |
| Cash from Financing | 2.99B | 1.55B | 2.27B | 374M | -345M | 1.92B | -834M | 2.78B | 3.05B | -245M | -805M | -512M | 77M | -751M | 169M | -661M | -507M | -372M | 555M | 528M | 118M | -171M | -2.11B | -439.35M | 722.76M | 337.35M | 2.03B | 1.79B | -217.6M | 914.4M | -85.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -581M | -574M | -522M | -535M | -489M | -492M | -529M | -695M | -908M | -461M | -621M | -458M | -408M | -355M | -346M | -337M | -319M | -276M | -246M | -218M | -187M | -124M | -123M | -122.21M | -324.68M | -433.92M | -426.86M | -427.25M | -426.3M | -153.6M | -361.1M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 54.56% | 51.23% | 52.89% | 41.63% | 25.91% | - | 72.95% | 243.75% | 25.73% | 143.75% | - | 66.78% | 114.15% | 82.97% | 24.83% | 72.17% | 74.19% | 55.03% | 54.64% | 43.29% | 49.21% | - | 25.27% | - | 44.25% | 95.39% | 23.11% | - | 36.48% | 89.18% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 494M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 672M | 0 | 1.84B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1M | 4M | 4M | 6M | 416M | 504M | 80M | 22M | 27M | 17M | 12M | 9.35M | 12.99M | 100.43M | 53.81M | 30.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.23M | -27.31M | -90.71M | 0 | -405.3M | -632.6M |
| Other Financing | 2.07B | 39M | -63M | -80M | -43M | -43M | -14M | -34M | -52M | -17M | -11M | -5M | -3M | 7M | -16M | -24M | -2M | -4M | -25M | -4M | -1M | -19M | -13M | -222.9M | -258.44M | -8.51M | -151.31M | 363.19M | -13.1M | 1.02B | 12.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 375M | 19M | -79M | 18M | -163M | 87M | -104M | -4.01B | 3.98B | -81M | 77M | -34M | 90M | -438M | 426M | 21M | -541M | 573M | 38M | 2M | 53M | -91M | 77.72M | -172.8M | 276.21M | -40.3M | 95.2M | 59.4M | -22M | 43.7M | -3.8M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.75M | 5.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 49M | 30M | 109M | 91M | 254M | 167M | 271M | 4.28B | 296M | 341M | 264M | 298M | 208M | 646M | 220M | 199M | 740M | 167M | 129M | 127M | 74M | 165M | 86.92M | 304.28M | 35.5M | 175.97M | 80.77M | 29.7M | 51.7M | 8M | 11.8M |
| Cash at End | 1.63B | 49M | 30M | 109M | 91M | 254M | 167M | 271M | 4.28B | 260M | 341M | 264M | 298M | 208M | 646M | 220M | 199M | 740M | 167M | 129M | 127M | 74M | 164.65M | 131.48M | 311.71M | 135.67M | 175.97M | 89.1M | 29.7M | 51.7M | 8M |
| Free Cash Flow | -2.67B | -2.38B | -2.37B | -524M | -2.61B | -3.14B | -601M | -6.78B | 485M | -5M | 514M | 281M | 25M | 327M | 648M | 585M | -123M | 681M | -169M | -340M | -16M | -630M | 2.19B | 285.68M | -545.97M | -340.32M | -1.94B | -1.79B | 389.5M | -875.4M | 101.4M |
| FCF Growth % | 0.85% | -0.42% | -353.05% | 79.92% | 16.96% | -422.8% | 91.14% | -1498.56% | 9800% | -100.97% | 82.92% | 1024% | -92.35% | -49.54% | 10.77% | 575.61% | -118.06% | 502.96% | 50.29% | -2025% | 97.46% | -128.83% | 664.91% | 152.33% | -60.43% | 82.49% | -8.75% | -558.89% | 144.49% | -963.31% | -79.71% |
| FCF Margin % | -28.39% | -25.48% | -27.47% | -6.03% | -27.99% | -37.62% | -8.1% | -89.67% | 7.73% | -0.05% | 6.83% | 3.8% | 0.27% | 4.03% | 8.7% | 6.92% | -1.4% | 8.22% | -1.49% | -3.53% | -0.17% | -6.48% | 27.32% | 3.67% | -8.48% | -3.19% | -18.74% | -11.75% | 3.47% | -12.73% | 2.48% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -249.49% | -226.62% | -232.97% | -57.14% | -246.83% | -211.44% | 77.75% | -857.52% | 131.79% | -0.28% | 118.98% | -40.61% | 4.09% | 105.14% | 155.4% | 43.11% | -27.83% | 183.06% | -37.81% | -85.21% | -3.7% | -250% | -241.54% | 59.07% | 13.93% | -34.71% | -434.37% | -96.67% | -276.05% | -207.88% | 25.04% |
Regulatory recovery lag risk
As reported in recent financial statements, CenterPoint Energy consistently records significant negative free cash flow, with quarterly capital expenditures reaching as high as $2.0 billion in 2024Q4, underscoring a massive investment cycle aimed at expanding the regulated rate base within the high-growth Houston metropolitan service territory.
The company's capital intensity is a deliberate strategic choice to capture long-term regulated returns, though it necessitates a persistent reliance on external financing. Investors should monitor whether the current pace of investment remains aligned with the Public Utility Commission of Texas's willingness to grant timely rate recovery for these infrastructure upgrades.
Based on the provided cash flow data, the company frequently faces free cash flow deficits exceeding $700 million per quarter, which necessitates consistent access to debt markets to fund the ongoing capital expenditure program while maintaining the dividend payout to shareholders during this intensive growth phase.
The recurring issuance of long-term debt suggests that CenterPoint is leveraging its balance sheet to bridge the gap between cash-intensive construction and the eventual cash inflows from rate base expansion. This strategy appears sustainable only if the company maintains its investment-grade credit rating and avoids significant cost overruns that could trigger equity dilution.
According to quarterly cash flow figures, the company maintains dividend payments despite substantial negative free cash flow, with OCF-to-dividend coverage ratios fluctuating between 1.0x and 6.4x, indicating that the dividend is currently supported by operating cash flow rather than purely by debt-funded capital infusions.
While the dividend appears covered by operating cash flow, the volatility in the coverage ratio suggests that seasonal earnings and regulatory timing can create temporary pressure on cash availability. Investors should view the dividend as stable but sensitive to any prolonged regulatory lag that might compress operating cash flow during periods of heavy storm-related maintenance.
As evidenced by the reported quarterly operating cash flow, which peaked at $889 million in 2024Q4, CenterPoint generates a steady stream of cash from its regulated operations that serves as the primary foundation for funding both the dividend and a portion of its massive infrastructure investment requirements.
The predictability of this cash flow is a key strength, though it remains susceptible to weather-related anomalies and the timing of fuel cost recovery. The ability to consistently generate positive operating cash flow despite the massive scale of the company's capital projects suggests a robust underlying business model that is well-insulated from broader economic cycles.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CNP stock.
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP) generated $2.49B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP) reported negative free cash flow of $2.38B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP) spent $4.87B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP) returned $574.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.