Cash generation remains high-quality, evidenced by a 2026Q3 OCF/NI ratio of 1.39, even as capital expenditure intensity increased to 8.5% of revenue to support long-term growth.
| Metric | TTM | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jun'22 | Jun'21 | Jun'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 623M | 440.4M | 274.9M | 14.7M | 6M | 250M | 231.8M | 232.4M | 209.2M | 129.3M | 256.9M | 282.6M | 239.6M | 215.2M | 160.3M | 64.2M | 115.2M | 145.5M | 218.5M | 275.1M | 237.6M | 142.5M | 94.1M | 92.2M | 143.7M | 118.6M | 62.4M | 87.4M | 108.4M | 74.1M | 50M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.31% | 9.96% | 0.58% | 0.33% | 16.94% | 10.63% | 9.76% | 9.7% | 7.19% | 14.17% | 12.69% | 11.03% | 9.47% | 7.9% | 3.83% | 9.61% | 10.68% | 11.19% | 14.15% | 15.15% | 10.84% | 9.26% | 10.58% | 14.71% | 8.96% | 5.69% | 8.43% | 9.21% | 7.89% | 5.78% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 305.26% | 60.2% | 1770.07% | 145% | -97.6% | 7.85% | -0.26% | 11.09% | 61.79% | -49.67% | -9.09% | 17.95% | 11.34% | 34.25% | 149.69% | -44.27% | -20.82% | -33.41% | -20.57% | 15.78% | 66.74% | 51.43% | 2.06% | -35.84% | 21.16% | 90.06% | -28.6% | -19.37% | 46.29% | 48.2% | 14.16% |
| Net Income | 479.1M | 376M | 186.5M | 56.4M | -49.1M | -229.6M | 1.5M | 167M | 188.5M | 47M | 11.3M | 58.7M | 132.8M | 146.5M | 121.6M | 71.7M | 2.1M | 47.9M | 277.7M | 227.2M | 211.8M | 135.5M | 36M | -10.9M | -118.3M | 21.1M | 53.3M | 37.1M | 84M | 60M | 60.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 144.4M | 139.2M | 134.6M | 131M | 131.4M | 123.6M | 123.9M | 121.5M | 116.6M | 117.8M | 119.3M | 122.3M | 111.9M | 104.1M | 83.8M | 66.5M | 59.1M | 52.7M | 49.2M | 48.7M | 47.6M | 50.2M | 57.1M | 64M | 67.7M | 72.5M | 68.3M | 65.7M | 58.2M | 41M | 35.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 25.2M | 22.8M | 19.8M | 16.4M | 10.8M | 10.4M | 10.9M | 17.6M | 17.6M | 13M | 8.7M | 10M | 11.4M | 13.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 7.7M | -17.4M | -13.3M | -400K | -3.1M | -33.6M | -400K | 16.5M | -61.1M | 41.6M | 800K | 60.4M | -9.7M | 9.4M | 36.8M | -4M | -1.8M | 16.4M | -4M | 5.7M | -11M | 7.7M | 6.5M | -14.7M | 9.2M | 11.1M | 15M | -6.2M | 14.6M | 7.1M | 4.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 34.3M | 29.3M | 110.5M | 22.4M | -4M | 158.5M | 137.6M | 1.4M | 16.7M | 54.1M | 106.4M | 61.6M | 59.4M | 71M | 44.1M | 61.6M | 63.3M | 22.3M | -110.6M | 6.2M | 11.8M | -7.4M | 16.2M | 21.4M | 99.6M | 6.1M | -43.3M | -13.7M | -16.9M | -20.6M | -12.9M |
| Working Capital Changes | -67.7M | -109.5M | -163.2M | -211.1M | -80M | 220.7M | -41.7M | -91.6M | -69.1M | -143.2M | 10.9M | -30.4M | -66.2M | -155.6M | -153.4M | -130.6M | -8.4M | 6.2M | 6.2M | -12.7M | -22.6M | -43.5M | -21.7M | 32.4M | 85.5M | 7.8M | -30.9M | 4.5M | -31.5M | -13.4M | -36.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -69.3M | -1.8M | -32.6M | -144.5M | -79M | -14.9M | 90.3M | -5.3M | -86.8M | -34.6M | 48.2M | 25.4M | 5.6M | 12.6M | -31.1M | -56.9M | -62.5M | 144M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -12.2M | -60.4M | -96.7M | -140.3M | -71.9M | 238.5M | 29.5M | -94M | 400K | -74.6M | 1.6M | 36M | -37M | -14.9M | -77.3M | -116.1M | -19.1M | 13.4M | 17.4M | -8.1M | 3.6M | -49.8M | -4.3M | 8.2M | 51.2M | 27.8M | -16.7M | 18.9M | -17.2M | -17.3M | -59.6M |
| Change in Payables | 42.8M | -1.4M | -11M | 29.2M | 95.7M | 22.4M | -109.9M | 20.1M | 10.7M | 42.5M | -7.6M | -59.9M | 16.8M | 16.4M | 10.2M | 34.5M | 60.8M | -85.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -269.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -214.3M | -152.9M | -95.9M | -82.3M | -89.1M | -78.9M | -171.2M | -244.6M | -139.4M | -112.1M | -82.6M | -170M | -348.6M | -327.7M | -154.9M | -55.4M | -132.9M | -107.5M | 381.5M | -278M | 7.3M | -75.1M | -35.2M | 2.5M | -23.1M | -35.2M | -98.6M | -54.3M | -250.2M | -152.4M | -27.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -215.6M | -154.3M | -96.6M | -82.3M | -91.3M | -100.5M | -171.4M | -180.3M | -135M | -98.5M | -95.2M | -170.5M | -349.2M | -336.9M | -171.9M | -79.6M | -44.2M | -116.3M | -118.9M | -47.1M | -19.3M | -13.8M | -8M | -8.5M | -26.7M | -50.5M | -105M | -176.2M | -277.3M | -93.6M | -48.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 7.12% | 5.36% | 3.5% | 3.23% | 4.97% | 6.81% | 7.86% | 7.58% | 6.26% | 5.48% | 5.25% | 7.66% | 16.07% | 14.83% | 8.47% | 4.75% | 3.69% | 8.54% | 6.09% | 2.42% | 1.23% | 1.05% | 0.79% | 0.98% | 2.73% | 3.81% | 9.58% | 17% | 23.57% | 9.97% | 5.62% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20M | 0 | -79M | -7M | -17M | 6.3M | 0 | 0 | 7.9M | -14.7M | -51.6M | 0 | 13.4M | 142.9M | 0 | 0 | 15.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.3M | 1.4M | 700K | 0 | 2.2M | 1.6M | 200K | 11.8M | 1.9M | 2.5M | 4M | 200K | 300K | 1.2M | 1.2M | 1.1M | 7.6M | 100K | 1.5M | -18.3M | 1M | 16.5M | 1.6M | 11M | 3.6M | 15.3M | 13.4M | 121.9M | 27.1M | -58.8M | 21.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -264.2M | -167.1M | -23.3M | -40.1M | -52.8M | -76.1M | 107.8M | -19.4M | -78.9M | -32.8M | -163.1M | -159.4M | -29.1M | 155.5M | -283.4M | 213.9M | -53.5M | -100.5M | -487.3M | -42.9M | 6.3M | 20.3M | -36.1M | -60.3M | -109.7M | -85.1M | 40.2M | -80M | 175.6M | 83.9M | -29.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4M | -24.5M | 150.3M | 19.7M | -55M | 0 | -4.9M | 0 | 0 | 196M | -253.7M | 235M | -20M | -23M | -33.2M | -200K | -200K | -22.5M | -39.6M | -45.8M | -81.7M | -59.9M | 70.6M | -16.4M | 54.5M | 106.5M | -10.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -156.8M | -101.9M | 40.9M | 1.2M | -3.4M | -1.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -123.9M | -124.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -46.1M | -425.2M | -24.7M | 15M | 54.2M | 12.8M | 0 | 3M | 5.5M | 400K | -32.9M | 149.6M | 1.9M | 4.6M |
| Dividends Paid | -40.3M | -40.3M | -40M | -39.4M | -39.2M | -39.1M | -38.8M | -38.6M | -34.4M | -34.1M | -34.8M | -37.9M | -38.5M | -38.3M | -33.7M | -32.1M | -31.9M | -31.5M | -30.6M | -25.7M | -16.5M | -11.4M | -9.3M | -14.5M | -31M | -30.7M | -30.8M | -30.7M | -28.5M | -24.4M | -23.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -158M | -101.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -123.9M | -124.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -46.1M | -425.2M | -28.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -35M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -67.1M | -24.9M | -24.2M | -1.9M | -6.8M | -10.7M | -3.7M | -500K | 10.5M | 300K | 0 | 3M | 9.4M | -2.2M | 4M | 11M | -1.6M | 100K | 1.7M | 7.7M | 8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 143.3M | 116.4M | 154.6M | -109.7M | -133.2M | 94.3M | 166.1M | -29.2M | -10.1M | -15.7M | 12M | -50M | -137.5M | 46.5M | -281.5M | 227.1M | -74.7M | -63.2M | 102.5M | -52M | 249.6M | 87.2M | 23.1M | 34.8M | 10.9M | -1.7M | 4M | -46.9M | 33.8M | 5.5M | -7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 407.4M | 286.1M | 178.3M | -67.6M | -85.3M | 149.5M | 60.4M | 52.1M | 74.2M | 30.8M | 161.7M | 112.1M | -109.6M | -121.7M | -11.6M | -15.4M | 71M | 29.2M | 99.6M | 228M | 218.3M | 128.7M | 86.1M | 83.7M | 117M | 68.1M | -42.6M | -88.8M | -168.9M | -19.5M | 1.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 13.45% | 9.94% | 6.46% | -2.65% | -4.65% | 10.13% | 2.77% | 2.19% | 3.44% | 1.71% | 8.92% | 5.03% | -5.04% | -5.36% | -0.57% | -0.92% | 5.92% | 2.14% | 5.1% | 11.72% | 13.92% | 9.79% | 8.47% | 9.61% | 11.97% | 5.14% | -3.89% | -8.57% | -14.35% | -2.08% | 0.16% |
| FCF Growth % | 78.84% | 60.46% | 363.76% | 20.75% | -157.06% | 147.52% | 15.93% | -29.78% | 140.91% | -80.95% | 44.25% | 202.28% | 9.94% | -949.14% | 24.68% | -121.69% | 143.15% | -70.68% | -56.32% | 4.44% | 69.62% | 49.48% | 2.87% | -28.46% | 71.81% | 259.86% | 52.03% | 47.42% | -766.15% | -1492.86% | -79.71% |
| FCF per Share | 8.10 | 5.64 | 3.54 | -1.37 | -1.76 | 3.10 | 1.25 | 1.08 | 1.56 | 0.65 | 3.35 | 2.13 | -2.04 | -2.28 | -0.24 | -0.34 | 1.60 | 0.66 | 2.05 | 4.34 | 4.18 | 2.57 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 2.64 | 1.42 | -0.92 | -1.89 | -3.86 | -0.52 | 0.04 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.85x | 1.17x | 1.47x | 0.26x | -0.12x | -1.09x | 154.53x | 1.39x | 1.11x | 2.75x | 22.73x | 4.81x | 1.80x | 1.47x | 1.32x | 0.90x | 54.86x | 3.04x | 0.79x | 1.21x | 1.12x | 1.05x | 2.61x | -8.46x | -1.21x | 5.62x | 1.17x | 2.36x | 1.29x | 1.24x | 0.83x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 93.6M | 62.8M | 9.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aerospace supply chain volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, CRS demonstrated a strong OCF/NI ratio of 1.39 in 2026Q3, indicating that cash generation is consistently outpacing accounting net income and suggesting high-quality earnings that are not overly reliant on non-cash accruals or aggressive revenue recognition practices.
The consistent ability to convert net income into operating cash flow at a ratio exceeding 1.0 suggests that the company's earnings are backed by tangible cash inflows. Investors should monitor whether this trend persists, as it implies that the underlying business model is effectively managing its revenue cycle and cost structure.
Based on the provided quarterly data, FCF margins have shown significant volatility, peaking at 26.5% in 2025Q4 before settling at 15.4% in 2026Q3, which highlights the cyclical nature of the company's cash generation relative to its ongoing investment requirements in high-purity metallurgical capacity.
The trajectory of free cash flow appears to be strengthening as the company moves past the heaviest phases of its capital investment cycle. This improvement suggests that the business is successfully scaling its high-margin product lines while maintaining disciplined control over its discretionary cash outflows.
According to recent SEC filings, CRS has increased its capital expenditure intensity from 3.2% of revenue in 2024Q3 to 8.5% in 2026Q3, reflecting a strategic pivot toward expanding capacity to meet the heightened demand for specialized aerospace alloys and powder metallurgy products.
The rising trend in CapEx/Revenue suggests that management is prioritizing long-term competitive positioning over short-term cash preservation. This investment appears to be a calculated effort to solidify the company's moat in the aerospace engine supply chain, though it warrants further investigation into the expected return on these specific assets.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $134.6 million outflow in 2026Q1 to a $102.0 million inflow in 2025Q4, which suggests significant sensitivity to inventory build-ups and the timing of customer payments.
The substantial swings in working capital appear to be driven by the company's need to manage raw material inventory in a volatile supply environment. Investors should monitor these fluctuations closely, as they may indicate potential bottlenecks in the supply chain or shifts in the timing of large-scale aerospace contract deliveries.
Based on reported figures, CRS has consistently returned capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, with buybacks totaling $52.7 million in 2026Q3, demonstrating a commitment to shareholder value while maintaining a balance sheet that remains largely unburdened by significant long-term debt obligations.
The company's approach to capital deployment appears balanced, favoring a mix of internal reinvestment and direct shareholder returns. This strategy suggests management is confident in the sustainability of its cash flows, though the reliance on buybacks may warrant scrutiny if the current aerospace upcycle shows signs of cooling.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CRS stock.
Carpenter Technology Corporation (CRS) generated $440.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Carpenter Technology Corporation (CRS) generated $286.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Carpenter Technology Corporation (CRS) spent $154.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Carpenter Technology Corporation (CRS) returned $40.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $101.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.