Free cash flow remains consistently negative, with a -2.8% FCF margin in 2025Q3, highlighting the company's struggle to generate self-sustaining liquidity amidst operational losses.
| Metric | TTM | Apr'25 | Apr'24 | Apr'23 | May'22 | May'21 | May'20 | Apr'19 | Apr'18 | Apr'17 | Apr'16 | Apr'15 | Apr'14 | Apr'13 | Apr'12 | Apr'11 | Apr'10 | Apr'09 | Apr'08 | Apr'07 | Apr'06 | Apr'05 | Apr'04 | Apr'03 | Apr'02 | Apr'01 | Apr'00 | Apr'99 | Apr'98 | Apr'97 | Apr'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -10.49M | -17.65M | -8.22M | 7.8M | -17.44M | 21.48M | 4.97M | 13.87M | 27.47M | 32.98M | 26.8M | 26.11M | 20.22M | 17.07M | 12M | 14.82M | 21.58M | 22.77M | 16.36M | 11.46M | 10.3M | 3.97M | 25.35M | 31.13M | 42.18M | 36.08M | 21.82M | 32.5M | 8.9M | 23.4M | 15.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -8.28% | -3.65% | 3.32% | -5.92% | 7.17% | 1.94% | 4.68% | 8.49% | 10.65% | 8.56% | 8.42% | 7.04% | 6.35% | 4.72% | 6.84% | 10.45% | 11.16% | 6.44% | 4.58% | 3.94% | 1.39% | 7.97% | 9.17% | 11.04% | 8.8% | 4.47% | 6.73% | 1.87% | 5.87% | 4.46% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -337.9% | -114.62% | -205.38% | 144.75% | -181.2% | 332.15% | -64.18% | -49.5% | -16.7% | 23.09% | 2.62% | 29.14% | 18.41% | 42.26% | -19.01% | -31.31% | -5.23% | 39.13% | 42.73% | 11.31% | 159.32% | -84.33% | -18.56% | -26.19% | 16.9% | 65.36% | -32.87% | 265.17% | -61.97% | 49.04% | 12.95% |
| Net Income | -7.3M | -19.1M | -13.82M | -31.52M | -3.21M | 3.22M | -28.67M | 5.46M | 20.88M | 22.33M | 16.93M | 15.07M | 17.45M | 18.32M | 13.3M | 16.16M | 13.19M | -38.84M | 5.38M | -1.32M | -11.8M | -17.85M | 7.22M | -24.89M | -3.44M | -8.31M | 9.38M | 3.1M | 15.5M | 13.8M | 11M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 4.4M | 5.84M | 6.91M | 7.28M | 7.55M | 7.31M | 8.47M | 8.9M | 8.02M | 7.33M | 6.84M | 5.96M | 5.48M | 5.35M | 5.11M | 4.81M | 4.56M | 7.2M | 5.92M | 8M | 14.46M | 19.01M | 13.81M | 14.45M | 18.99M | 21.34M | 21.06M | 20.1M | 16.2M | 13.5M | 13.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 590K | 650K | 915K | 1.15M | 1.13M | 1.25M | 614K | 130K | 2.21M | 3.36M | 2.74M | 786K | 710K | 562K | 349K | 360K | 834K | 425K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.71M | -1.34M | 387K | -2K | 691K | 3.76M | -1.69M | 2.03M | -2.48M | 4.67M | 4.19M | 3.18M | -1.73M | -344K | -1.68M | -3.39M | -148K | 33.23M | -919K | -3.76M | -10.16M | -12.02M | 3.33M | -2.51M | -1.45M | -5.39M | 2.18M | 1.1M | 1.4M | 1M | 2.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.26M | 113K | -2.19M | 5.76M | 466K | 607K | 29.45M | -1.26M | 332K | -675K | -789K | -271K | 200K | 146K | -447K | -448K | 24K | 7.93M | 890K | 525K | 139K | 15.71M | -837K | 37.34M | 10.37M | 5.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.34M | -3.81M | -428K | 25.14M | -24.07M | 5.33M | -3.2M | -1.38M | -1.49M | -4.03M | -3.13M | 1.39M | -1.89M | -6.96M | -4.62M | -2.68M | 3.12M | 12.83M | 4.95M | 7.48M | 11.08M | -876K | 1.82M | 6.73M | 17.71M | 22.82M | -10.8M | 8.2M | -24.2M | -4.9M | -10.5M |
| Change in Receivables | 6.33M | -722K | 3.56M | -2.64M | 15.42M | -12.12M | -1.99M | 2.34M | -299K | -1.55M | 4.48M | -1.64M | -3.86M | 1.67M | -4.79M | -199K | -1.68M | 8.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -3.68M | -2.06M | 1.59M | 15.37M | -10.79M | -7.22M | -837K | 3.84M | -24K | -5.44M | -4.41M | -1.88M | -2.2M | -1.98M | -7.5M | -2.58M | -2.02M | 12.86M | 5.24M | 817K | 13.81M | -1.45M | 507K | 8.35M | 2.1M | 14.47M | -7.4M | 12.1M | -17.7M | -6.1M | -1.6M |
| Change in Payables | -3.66M | 1.85M | -2.93M | 10.27M | -22.13M | 17.23M | 499K | -3.43M | -4.03M | 5.83M | -3.79M | 1.96M | 4.13M | -8.38M | 5.43M | 2.11M | 5.16M | -5.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 2.39M | 598K | -2.43M | -752K | 2.5M | -10.68M | -5.71M | 15.16M | -15.11M | -43.28M | -7.4M | -14.81M | -9.42M | -3.01M | -3.68M | -10.95M | -9.87M | -8.73M | -2.12M | -2.95M | -2.29M | -11.45M | 4.07M | -16.87M | -4.73M | -3.5M | -19.22M | -10.7M | -72.4M | -33.3M | -20.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -949K | -2.95M | -3.71M | -2.11M | -5.7M | -6.66M | -4.58M | -3.26M | -8.01M | -11.86M | -11.47M | -10.46M | -5.26M | -4.4M | -5.89M | -6.35M | -7.43M | -1.97M | -4.85M | -6.26M | -6.24M | -11.45M | -5.98M | -6.83M | -4.73M | -8.05M | -22.56M | -10.7M | -35.9M | -27M | -14.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.47% | 1.38% | 1.65% | 0.9% | 1.93% | 2.22% | 1.79% | 1.1% | 2.47% | 3.83% | 3.67% | 3.37% | 1.83% | 1.64% | 2.31% | 2.93% | 3.6% | 0.97% | 1.91% | 2.5% | 2.39% | 4% | 1.88% | 2.01% | 1.24% | 1.96% | 4.62% | 2.21% | 7.53% | 6.77% | 4.09% |
| Acquisitions | 495K | 0 | 0 | 468K | -8.19M | -982K | -220K | -12.22M | -5.2M | -1.13M | 233K | 727K | -2.64M | 0 | 5.89M | 6.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.71M | 2.56M | 715K | 15K | 8.19M | 12K | 2.19M | 2.29M | -12K | 123K | -18K | 302K | 377K | 697K | -5.59M | -6.27M | 583K | -6.76M | 2.72M | 3.31M | 3.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55M | 0 | 700K | -36.5M | -6.3M | -5.7M |
| Cash from Financing | 12.43M | 12.67M | -126K | -436K | -7.42M | -43.71M | 30.64M | -10.16M | -12.01M | -6.64M | -11.83M | -10.86M | -4.15M | -15.17M | -6.62M | 525K | -5.31M | -7.16M | -19.5M | -8.06M | -3.4M | -1.99M | -29.21M | -31.89M | -6.66M | -32.38M | -2.1M | -23.6M | 65M | 10.2M | 3.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 12.63M | 12.74M | 20K | 0 | 0 | -38.38M | 38.62M | 675K | 0 | 0 | -2.2M | -2.74M | -2.2M | -2.84M | -1.58M | -179K | -5.42M | -5.81M | -19.33M | -6.97M | -2.83M | -480K | -29.4M | -33.28M | -3.17M | -25.83M | -4.5M | -13.7M | 69.1M | -5.4M | 8.3M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -204K | -68K | -146K | -33K | -1.8M | -25K | -1.68M | -3.32M | 111K | -429K | -2.2M | -651K | 194K | -4.82M | -5.07M | 769K | 673K | 21K | 459K | 262K | 369K | 22K | 196K | 1.38M | 552K | 17K | -6.62M | -5.5M | 600K | 17.1M | 300K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.51M | -5.29M | -5.08M | -4.73M | -6.84M | -6.28M | -8.14M | -7.58M | -2.2M | -7.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18M | -1.61M | -1.8M | -1.8M | -1.5M | -1.2M |
| Share Repurchases | -68K | -68K | -146K | -33K | -1.8M | -25K | -1.68M | -3.32M | 0 | 0 | -2.4M | -745K | 0 | -5.02M | -5.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.64M | -5.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 8K | 0 | 0 | -403K | -110K | -15K | -1.22M | -2.78M | -5.28M | -1.01M | 707K | 109K | 60K | 76K | 27K | -65K | -571K | -1.37M | -625K | -1.36M | -942K | -1.53M | 0 | 0 | -4.04M | -5.39M | 10.57M | -2.6M | -2.9M | 0 | -3.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | 4.41M | -4.38M | -10.95M | 6.41M | -22.46M | -32.78M | 29.78M | 18.78M | 433K | -16.99M | 8.06M | 422K | 5.77M | -1.49M | 1.84M | 4.89M | 6.5M | 6.88M | -5.25M | 455K | 4.61M | -9.46M | 213K | -17.64M | 30.79M | 200K | 498K | -1.8M | 1.5M | 300K | -900K |
| Free Cash Flow | -11.44M | -20.6M | -11.94M | 5.7M | -23.14M | 14.81M | 385K | 10.61M | 19.47M | 21.12M | 15.32M | 15.65M | 14.96M | 12.68M | 6.11M | 8.47M | 14.15M | 20.8M | 11.52M | 5.2M | 4.06M | -7.48M | 19.38M | 24.3M | 37.45M | 28.03M | -741K | 21.8M | -27M | -3.6M | 1.3M |
| FCF Margin % | -5.7% | -9.66% | -5.3% | 2.42% | -7.85% | 4.94% | 0.15% | 3.58% | 6.01% | 6.82% | 4.9% | 5.05% | 5.21% | 4.72% | 2.4% | 3.91% | 6.85% | 10.2% | 4.53% | 2.08% | 1.55% | -2.61% | 6.09% | 7.15% | 9.81% | 6.84% | -0.15% | 4.51% | -5.66% | -0.9% | 0.37% |
| FCF Growth % | 21.53% | -72.58% | -309.53% | 124.62% | -256.18% | 3747.79% | -96.37% | -45.49% | -7.84% | 37.88% | -2.11% | 4.61% | 18.04% | 107.34% | -27.82% | -40.13% | -31.98% | 80.57% | 121.37% | 28.22% | 154.28% | -138.58% | -20.26% | -35.11% | 33.6% | 3882.59% | -103.4% | 180.74% | -650% | -376.92% | 130.95% |
| FCF per Share | -0.91 | -1.64 | -0.96 | 0.46 | -1.89 | 1.20 | 0.03 | 0.85 | 1.54 | 1.69 | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.21 | 1.02 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 1.08 | 1.64 | 0.90 | 0.43 | 0.35 | -0.65 | 1.64 | 2.12 | 3.37 | 2.50 | -0.06 | 1.69 | -2.07 | -0.31 | 0.12 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.57x | 0.92x | 0.60x | -0.25x | 5.43x | 6.67x | -0.17x | 2.44x | 1.32x | 1.48x | 1.58x | 1.73x | 1.16x | 0.93x | 0.90x | 0.92x | 1.64x | -0.59x | 3.04x | -8.71x | -0.87x | -0.22x | 3.51x | -1.25x | -12.26x | -4.34x | 2.33x | 10.48x | 0.57x | 1.70x | 1.43x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liquidity and volume contraction
As reported in recent financial filings, Culp's operating cash flow consistently fails to track with net income, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that frequently dips into negative territory, suggesting that reported earnings are not being converted into tangible liquidity to support the company's ongoing operational requirements.
The persistent disconnect between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the company's accounting earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items or accruals that do not materialize into actual cash inflows. Investors should monitor this trend closely, as the inability to generate positive cash flow from operations during periods of net losses indicates a structural weakness in the company's cash conversion cycle.
Based on the company's quarterly cash flow statements, free cash flow has remained consistently negative over the last ten quarters, with the most recent period showing a FCF margin of -2.8%, highlighting the ongoing difficulty in achieving self-sustaining operations amidst a broader cyclical downturn in demand.
The sustained negative free cash flow trajectory implies that the company is consuming its limited cash reserves to fund operations rather than generating surplus capital. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the current cost structure can be adjusted quickly enough to reach cash-flow breakeven before liquidity constraints become a more pressing concern.
According to historical cash flow data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $3.7M source of cash in 2024Q1 to a $5.1M use of cash in 2024Q4, which suggests that inventory and receivables management remains a significant source of cash flow instability.
The volatility in working capital appears to reflect the company's struggle to align inventory levels with fluctuating OEM demand. This lack of predictability in cash conversion suggests that management may be facing challenges in optimizing its supply chain, which further complicates the company's ability to maintain a stable liquidity position.
As indicated by recent financial disclosures, Culp's capital expenditure relative to revenue has fluctuated between 0.1% and 2.5% over the past ten quarters, suggesting that while maintenance spending is being curtailed, the company still requires ongoing investment to support its global manufacturing footprint.
The necessity of maintaining capital expenditures despite declining revenue suggests that the company's manufacturing assets require constant reinvestment to remain operational. This creates a difficult trade-off for management, as reducing these costs could potentially impair the company's long-term competitive position in the textile market.
Based on an analysis of recent SEC filings, the cash flow statement reveals that stock-based compensation and recurring restructuring charges are masking the true extent of the company's cash burn, as these non-cash or one-time adjustments frequently flatter the reported operating cash flow figures.
Investors should be wary of relying solely on headline operating cash flow, as the inclusion of various adjustments may obscure the underlying cash-generative capacity of the business. The persistent nature of these adjustments suggests that the company's operational reality may be more strained than the headline cash flow metrics imply.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CULP stock.
Culp, Inc. (CULP) generated $-17.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2024. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Culp, Inc. (CULP) reported negative free cash flow of $20.6M in 2024, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Culp, Inc. (CULP) spent $2.9M on capital expenditures in 2024. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2024, Culp, Inc. (CULP) spent $0.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.