Operating cash flow of $19.1M against $16.3M of net income, a 1.17 conversion ratio, suggests earnings are cash-backed, while securities activity of $11.4M in proceeds versus $24.4M in purchases in 2026Q3 warrants monitoring of portfolio liquidity.
Citizens & Northern Corporation (CZNC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 53.78M | 32M | 33.03M | 33.55M | 34.6M | 34.84M | 24.78M | 22.46M | 25.89M | 19.37M | 18.51M | 19.69M | 22.28M | 30.57M | 27.65M | 37.46M | 35.05M | 12.97M | 18.12M | 9.95M | 10.13M | 14.12M | 14.91M | 14.59M | 12.6M | 9.3M | 7.41M | 8.52M | 10.6M | 10.82M | 11M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 584.26% | -3.12% | -1.53% | -3.04% | -0.7% | 40.59% | 10.34% | -13.25% | 33.64% | 4.67% | -5.97% | -11.65% | -27.12% | 10.56% | -26.19% | 6.9% | 170.25% | -28.42% | 82.15% | -1.83% | -28.23% | -5.31% | 2.17% | 15.83% | 35.5% | 25.5% | -13.1% | -19.58% | -2.04% | -1.63% | 21.07% |
| Net Income | 35.08M | 23.43M | 25.96M | 24.15M | 26.62M | 30.55M | 19.22M | 19.5M | 22.01M | 13.43M | 15.76M | 16.47M | 17.09M | 18.59M | 22.7M | 23.37M | 19.05M | -39.34M | 10.06M | 10.42M | 11.99M | 12.98M | 14.86M | 16.26M | 14.96M | 12.05M | 8.48M | 11.48M | 11.1M | 10.11M | 9.26M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.71M | 2.36M | 2.18M | 2.15M | 2.39M | 2.13M | 1.98M | 1.75M | 1.75M | 1.64M | 1.59M | 1.89M | 1.98M | 2.07M | 2.01M | 2.26M | 2.53M | 3.14M | 3.44M | 3.29M | 2.74M | 2.48M | 1.67M | 1.31M | 1.05M | 1.32M | -1.41M | -866K | 351K | 723K | 764K |
| Deferred Taxes | 3.34M | 2.72M | -1.5M | 836K | -400K | -1.38M | -361K | 172K | -187K | 2.15M | -156K | 79K | 1.25M | 1.84M | 3.76M | 3.82M | 6.37M | -18.38M | -2.15M | -21K | -311K | -640K | 96K | -25K | -284K | -349K | -63K | 423K | 63K | 10K | -215K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 12.34M | 7.93M | 1.76M | 4.88M | 9.4M | 2.44M | 3M | 1.19M | 224K | 1.01M | 1.46M | 1.37M | 445K | 5.28M | -757K | 3.43M | -1.83M | 83.35M | 8.97M | -2.87M | -4.47M | -45K | -1.38M | -3.28M | -2.84M | -4.18M | -760K | -2.24M | -2.26M | -19K | 1.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 80K | -5.72M | 3.15M | 58K | -4.67M | -109K | -111K | -951K | 1.23M | 506K | -726K | -726K | 956K | 2.09M | -636K | 4.16M | 8.86M | -16.09M | -2.49M | -878K | 186K | -661K | -346K | 323K | -289K | 453K | 1.16M | -279K | 1.37M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 57.87M | 196K | -20.94M | -53.2M | -234.69M | -103.89M | 96.58M | 22.67M | -21.65M | -30.91M | -29.4M | 18.41M | -9.49M | 8.88M | 34.64M | 2.92M | -57.88M | -628K | -27.26M | -22.57M | 35.82M | -4.32M | -54.47M | -46.53M | -139.76M | -136.78M | -6.39M | -77.86M | -30.02M | 4.03M | -26.17M |
| Purchase of Investments | -144.59M | -134.04M | -25.79M | -23.41M | -113.72M | -243.93M | -105.35M | -57.66M | -90.02M | -51.48M | -91.9M | -40.36M | -158.89M | -152.31M | -127.36M | -152.44M | -267.08M | -131.21M | -96.43M | -203.61M | -159.84M | -1.95B | -200.8M | -201.08M | -251.77M | -263.52M | -18.06M | -120.11M | -233.42M | -195.23M | -74.51M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 199.46M | 193.97M | 39.19M | 113.14M | 62.77M | 63.71M | 123.43M | 177.35M | 80.56M | 87.8M | 111.51M | 133.66M | 134.54M | 122.79M | 138.59M | 133.72M | 217.1M | 109.8M | 79.45M | 141.08M | 122.32M | 246.64M | 207.97M | 232.39M | 185.89M | 180.31M | 47.67M | 63.84M | 211.74M | 199.68M | 48.61M |
| Net Investment Activity | 54.87M | 59.94M | 13.4M | 89.73M | -50.94M | -180.21M | 18.07M | 119.7M | -9.45M | 36.32M | 19.61M | 93.3M | -24.35M | -29.52M | 11.23M | -18.72M | -49.98M | -21.41M | -16.98M | -62.52M | -37.52M | -1.7B | 7.17M | 31.31M | -65.88M | -83.22M | 29.61M | -56.27M | -21.68M | 4.45M | -25.9M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 5.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.95M | -1.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 3.45M | -63.66M | -32.43M | -140.66M | -180.46M | 78.18M | 5.69M | -92.38M | -11.03M | -65.53M | -47.43M | -73.85M | 15.67M | 39.2M | 25.03M | 22.52M | -7.19M | 22.03M | -9.29M | 12.43M | 76.85M | 1.7B | -55.81M | -74.48M | -72.17M | -51.63M | -33.57M | -20.04M | -6.83M | 419K | 312K |
| Cash from Financing | -133.5M | -111.07M | 58.7M | 24.73M | 151.94M | 68.88M | -56.47M | -46.83M | -8.42M | 19.91M | 6.2M | -36.4M | -19.77M | -55.88M | -64.09M | -29.87M | -22.93M | 55.7M | 1.51M | 17.13M | -45.24M | -2.3M | 43.35M | 32.21M | 126.03M | 129.7M | -5.25M | 71.27M | 21.3M | -15.58M | 16.55M |
| Dividends Paid | -18.26M | -16.29M | -15.53M | -15.57M | -15.87M | -15.98M | -14.47M | -14.04M | -11.75M | -11.14M | -11.11M | -11.24M | -11.39M | -10.92M | -9.06M | -6.23M | -5.25M | -8.41M | -7.68M | -8.25M | -7.95M | -7.56M | -7.14M | -6.67M | -6.04M | -5.44M | -4.99M | -4.64M | -4.19M | -3.74M | -3.46M |
| Share Repurchases | -220K | -218K | -629K | -6.78M | -9.35M | -7.59M | -163K | -189K | 0 | 0 | -3.72M | -4.42M | -4M | 0 | 0 | -1.02M | 0 | 0 | -2.13M | 0 | -2.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160K | 212K | 131K | 198K | 189K | 127K | 263K | 381K | 123K | 184K | 229K | 71K | 0 | 24.61M | 220K | 0 | 89K | 656K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11K | 4K |
| Net Stock Activity | -220K | -218K | -629K | -6.78M | -9.19M | -7.37M | -32K | 9K | 189K | 127K | -3.46M | -4.03M | -3.88M | 184K | 229K | -951K | 0 | 24.61M | -1.92M | 0 | -2.19M | 656K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11K | 4K |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -64.87M | -30.37M | 79.11M | 17.23M | 72.69M | 105.38M | 86.94M | -4.82M | 25.32M | 24.73M | 48.4M | -32.22M | 13.63M | -51.47M | -11.99M | 13.91M | 77.58M | 62.85M | 25.54M | -21.42M | 3.39M | 42.73M | 18.48M | 17.76M | 64.03M | 47.31M | 28.49M | 23.96M | 34.27M | -4.85M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -21.85M | -78.87M | 70.8M | 5.08M | -48.15M | -169K | 64.89M | -1.71M | -4.18M | 8.38M | -4.69M | 1.69M | -6.97M | -16.43M | -1.8M | 10.51M | -45.76M | 68.04M | -7.63M | 4.5M | 713K | 7.49M | 3.78M | 271K | -1.14M | 2.21M | -4.24M | 1.94M | 1.88M | -722K | 1.39M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 81.44M | 123.57M | 52.78M | 47.7M | 95.85M | 96.02M | 31.12M | 32.83M | 37M | 28.62M | 33.31M | 31.62M | 38.59M | 55.02M | 56.81M | 46.3M | 92.06M | 24.03M | 31.66M | 27.16M | 26.45M | 18.95M | 15.17M | 14.9M | 16.04M | 13.82M | 18.06M | 16.13M | 14.3M | 14.97M | 13.59M |
| Cash at End | 99.64M | 44.71M | 123.57M | 52.78M | 47.7M | 95.85M | 96.02M | 31.12M | 32.83M | 37M | 28.62M | 33.31M | 31.62M | 38.59M | 55.02M | 56.81M | 46.3M | 92.06M | 24.03M | 31.66M | 27.16M | 26.45M | 18.95M | 15.17M | 14.9M | 16.04M | 13.82M | 18.06M | 16.1M | 14.25M | 14.97M |
| Interest Paid | 38.72M | 49.05M | 48.56M | 31.94M | 9.5M | 8.17M | 10.74M | 9.6M | 4.53M | 3.93M | 3.7M | 4.64M | 5.14M | 5.78M | 9.25M | 13.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 2.33M | 8.79M | 4.84M | 6.38M | 5.56M | 10.1M | 3.14M | 3.23M | 4.28M | 4.91M | 5.13M | 4.83M | 4.43M | 4.21M | 4.25M | 3.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 53.33M | 30.1M | 31.13M | 31.28M | 31.31M | 32.98M | 21.65M | 19.59M | 24.73M | 17.68M | 16.93M | 18.65M | 21.48M | 29.77M | 26.03M | 36.47M | 34.34M | 11.71M | 17.12M | 7.53M | 6.61M | 7.4M | 9.08M | 11.23M | 10.88M | 7.36M | 4.98M | 6.98M | 9.1M | 9.99M | 10.42M |
| FCF Growth % | 68.25% | -3.31% | -0.49% | -0.09% | -5.06% | 52.35% | 10.49% | -20.76% | 39.87% | 4.41% | -9.21% | -13.19% | -27.85% | 14.37% | -28.62% | 6.19% | 193.12% | -31.57% | 127.34% | 13.85% | -10.66% | -18.44% | -19.17% | 3.18% | 47.86% | 47.78% | -28.61% | -23.33% | -8.88% | -4.14% | 23.3% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CZNC stock.
Citizens & Northern Corporation (CZNC) generated $32.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Citizens & Northern Corporation (CZNC) generated $30.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Citizens & Northern Corporation (CZNC) spent $1.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Citizens & Northern Corporation (CZNC) returned $16.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Securities portfolio liquidity pressure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Tracks Earnings Closely
Based on reported figures, CZNC generated $19.1M of operating cash flow in 2026Q3 against $16.3M of net income, a 1.17 conversion ratio that indicates earnings are largely backed by cash rather than accruals.
The conversion ratio has held near or above 1.0 in most recent quarters, suggesting that reported profits are not materially inflated by non-cash items. The 2026Q1 ratio of 31.70 reflects a near-zero net income quarter rather than unusual cash generation, so it should not be read as a structural strength. Investors should monitor whether this cash backing persists as provision swings flow through earnings.
Securities Runoff Funds Reinvestment Shifts
As reported in financial statements, CZNC's securities sales and maturities of $158.5M in 2025Q4 far exceeded purchases of $98.3M, while 2026Q3 showed $11.4M of proceeds against $24.4M of purchases.
The reversal from heavy runoff to net reinvestment in 2026 suggests management may be redeploying cash into the securities book after a period of balance sheet contraction. Reinvestment at current yields could support net interest income, though the timing and pricing of these purchases are not disclosed in the provided data. The lumpy pattern warrants monitoring alongside unrealized loss exposure in AOCI.
Dividends Steady Against Thin Retention
According to recent SEC filings, CZNC paid $4.6M in dividends in each of the last several quarters, while buybacks were negligible, and 2026Q3 operating cash flow of $19.1M covered the payout roughly four times.
Dividend coverage from operating cash flow appears comfortable on a quarterly basis, supporting the view that the payout is sustainable from current earnings. Minimal buybacks suggest management is prioritizing capital retention over share repurchases. Sustainability over time depends on whether net income recovers from the low 2026Q1 base and holds at 2026Q3 levels.
Provision Swings Distort Cash Earnings Signal
Based on CZNC's reported figures, loan loss provisions moved from $13.6M in 2026Q1 to a $3.2M net release in 2026Q3, a volatility pattern that complicates reading underlying credit trends from cash flow.
Because provisions are a non-cash charge added back in operating cash flow, large swings affect reported net income far more than cash generation, which explains the high conversion ratios in some quarters. The sharp reversal may reflect reserve reassessment rather than a clear improvement in borrower performance. Analysts should separate reserve adjustments from genuine credit deterioration before extrapolating the 2026Q3 release.
Cash Flow Strength May Mask Balance Sheet Strain
Based on reported figures, CZNC's cash and equivalents of $46M against $154M of trailing revenue may indicate limited liquidity buffers, which warrants investigation alongside the securities portfolio activity.
Strong operating cash flow does not by itself confirm liquidity adequacy, particularly if a large share of earning assets is held in securities with unrealized losses. The low cash position could suggest dependence on securities sales or maturities to meet funding needs, a dynamic that the provided data cannot fully confirm. Investors should monitor whether reinvestment slows or accelerates and how deposit flows evolve.