Free cash flow was negative in six of the last ten quarters, with the latest quarter showing only $2.6M, while capital expenditures averaged over $250M per quarter (about 7% of revenue), underscoring persistent cash generation challenges.
EchoStar Corporation (ECHO) cash flow statement — 20-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -83.95M | -99.37M | 1.25B | 2.43B | 3.62B | 631.98M | 534.39M | 656.32M | 734.52M | 726.89M | 803.34M | 776.45M | 840.13M | 450.51M | 505.15M | 447.02M | 404.01M | 196.28M | 113.17M | -88.11M | -21.1M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -0.66% | 7.92% | 14.3% | 19.43% | 3.19% | 28.31% | 34.8% | 35.12% | 38.55% | 26.28% | 24.7% | 24.38% | 13.72% | 16.18% | 16.19% | 17.19% | 10.31% | 5.26% | -5.71% | -72.63% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1249.8% | -107.93% | -48.5% | -32.82% | 472.99% | 18.26% | -18.58% | -10.65% | 1.05% | -9.52% | - | -7.58% | 86.49% | -10.82% | 13% | 10.64% | 105.84% | 73.43% | 228.44% | -317.54% | - |
| Net Income | 9.89B | -14.51B | -124.52M | -1.7B | 2.48B | 72.88M | -51.9M | -74.25M | -38.63M | 393.49M | 180.69M | 149.37M | 147.55M | 3.4M | 211.01M | 4.27M | 204.36M | 364.7M | -944M | -85.3M | -20.93M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 636.38M | 1.59B | 1.93B | 1.6B | 1.17B | 1.21B | 525.01M | 588.2M | 598.18M | 533.85M | 495.07M | 528.16M | 556.68M | 507.11M | 457.33M | 385.89M | 228.91M | 244.13M | 264.2M | 9.71M | 366K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 34.28M | 36.27M | 36.38M | 51.51M | 0 | 0 | 8.89M | 9.35M | 9.99M | 10.1M | 15.23M | 21.84M | 14.68M | 18.35M | 14.59M | 16.06M | 13.55M | 13.37M | 23.61M | 5.16M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.34B | -4.41B | 28.28M | -337.22M | 729.59M | 37.66M | 18.15M | 32.54M | 26.33M | -288.58M | 98.15M | 56.13M | 31.74M | -35.78M | -1.07M | -8.97M | 103.57M | 45.34M | -162.01M | 360K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -12.14B | 17.63B | -387.84M | 2.67B | -601.05M | -719.17M | 26.07M | 12.34M | 113.38M | -20.31M | 23.91M | 50.77M | 20.54M | 25.2M | -129.75M | -4.2M | -124.7M | -446.31M | 999.36M | 6.71M | 670K |
| Working Capital Changes | 164.4M | -433.56M | -229.8M | 150.85M | -159.96M | 26.67M | 8.18M | 88.14M | 25.28M | 98.33M | -9.71M | -29.82M | 68.94M | -67.77M | -46.95M | 53.96M | -21.67M | -24.96M | -67.98M | -24.74M | -1.21M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | -28.55M | -171.37M | 20.62M | -74.81M | -2.33M | 2.24M | 8.29M | 11.35M | 235.65M | -28.4M | -62.24M | 86.03M | -35.21M | -55.38M | -994K | 73.17M | -25.71M | -305.49M | -7.12M | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 59.37M | 189.65M | -37.98M | 16.2M | 0 | -2.24M | -8.29M | 5.65M | -19.29M | -4.81M | -4.91M | 2.61M | 16.53M | -16.11M | 21.49M | 22.58M | -6.52M | -20.37M | -21.32M | -3.78M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -130.83M | 108.98M | 4.11M | 90.72M | -15.6M | -12.34M | 13.15M | 6.51M | -77.69M | -44.22M | 29.44M | -48.74M | -47.71M | 76.17M | -9.97M | -57.6M | 1.52M | 185.87M | 13.64M | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 20.55B | -1.4B | -3.05B | -2.81B | -9.06B | 168.81M | -1.14B | 821.96M | -2.1B | -868M | -632.27M | -275.31M | -887.59M | -570.29M | -346.78M | -1.89B | -238.56M | -114.28M | -564.87M | -500.77M | 1.68M |
| Capital Expenditures | -448.8M | -965.73M | -1.54B | -3.1B | -3.05B | -471.97M | -447.45M | -482.34M | -586.78M | -610.23M | -721.51M | -729.27M | -680.03M | -433.62M | -611.48M | -377.17M | -196.74M | -213.92M | -229.87M | -144.31M | -2.05M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.69% | 6.44% | 9.76% | 18.22% | 16.37% | 2.38% | 23.7% | 25.57% | 28.06% | 32.36% | 23.6% | 23.2% | 19.74% | 13.21% | 19.59% | 13.66% | 8.37% | 11.24% | 10.69% | 9.35% | 7.07% |
| Acquisitions | -315.76M | 47.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88M | 38.66M | -2.15M | -114.43M | 17.78M | -1.64M | -64.66M | -18.57M | 40.4M | -98M | -2.08B | -44.99M | 0 | 0 | -319.93M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 20.33B | -645.24M | -822.96M | -1.16B | -8.2B | 0 | -38.66M | 2.28M | 77.52M | 2.11M | 10.96M | -1.99M | -18.6M | -1.23M | 87.72M | -3.18M | 102.87M | 5.79M | 36.01M | -36.53M | 3.73M |
| Cash from Financing | -9.67B | -910.31M | 4.48B | -277.12M | -274.45M | -1.16B | -15.62M | -885.31M | -136.56M | 72K | 1.48B | -120.26M | -35.1M | 18.33M | -43.98M | 1.91B | -46.97M | -83.14M | 435.08M | 600.34M | 38.98M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -8.56B | -883.58M | 4.84B | -265.45M | -143.05M | -902.49M | -811K | -950.27M | -111.19M | -37.67M | 1.46B | -158.1M | -63.12M | -68.22M | -60.02M | 1.94B | -50.38M | -55.64M | -47.22M | -178K | -89K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 41.63M | 687K | -37.81M | -98.83M | -89.3M | -261.44M | -43.46M | 0 | -33.29M | 0 | 0 | 38.73M | 7.53M | 0 | 15.4M | 0 | -605K | -29.51M | -68.05M | 0 | 43.07M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2M | 0 | 0 | -2.72M | -10M | -19M | -15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -48.51M | -442M | -109.43M | -89.3M | -261.44M | -43.46M | 0 | -33.29M | -651K | 1.52B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -605K | -29.51M | -68.05M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -1.15B | -27.42M | -321.94M | 87.16M | -40.1M | 6.7M | 28.65M | 67.67M | 17.92M | 56.74M | 31.05M | -882K | 20.5M | 86.55M | 648K | -26.96M | 4.01M | 2.02M | 550.34M | 600.51M | -4M |
| Net Change in Cash | 10.78B | -2.4B | 2.68B | -650.2M | 1.96B | -360.11M | -625.08M | 592.39M | -1.5B | -139.69M | 1.65B | 375.19M | -85.07M | -97.5M | 117.58M | 472.52M | 118.48M | -1.14M | -16.61M | 11.46M | 19.55M |
| Free Cash Flow | -532.74M | -1.07B | -292.18M | -668.27M | 570.72M | 160.25M | 86.94M | 173.98M | 147.74M | 116.66M | 81.84M | 47.18M | 160.1M | 16.89M | -106.33M | 69.85M | 207.28M | -17.64M | -116.7M | -232.42M | -23.16M |
| FCF Margin % | -4.38% | -7.1% | -1.85% | -3.93% | 3.06% | 0.81% | 4.6% | 9.22% | 7.06% | 6.19% | 2.68% | 1.5% | 4.65% | 0.51% | -3.41% | 2.53% | 8.82% | -0.93% | -5.43% | -15.05% | -79.69% |
| FCF Growth % | 51.09% | -264.54% | 56.28% | -217.09% | 256.14% | 84.34% | -50.03% | 17.76% | 26.64% | 42.55% | - | -70.53% | 848.15% | 115.88% | -252.24% | -66.3% | 1274.72% | 84.88% | 49.79% | -903.75% | - |
| FCF per Share | -1.52 | -3.70 | -1.07 | -2.47 | 6.86 | 1.78 | 0.89 | 1.80 | 1.53 | 1.21 | 0.87 | 0.50 | 1.73 | 0.19 | -1.21 | 0.81 | 2.43 | -0.21 | -1.31 | -2.59 | -0.26 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.05x | 0.01x | -10.48x | -1.43x | 1.46x | 0.25x | -13.31x | -10.43x | -18.15x | 1.85x | 4.46x | 5.06x | 5.50x | 178.42x | 2.39x | 122.84x | 1.98x | 0.54x | -0.12x | 1.03x | 1.01x |
| Interest Paid | 86.01M | 0 | 0 | 1.4B | 1.14B | 906.92M | 139.28M | 195.33M | 240.6M | 207.62M | 78.31M | 179.11M | 188.09M | 188.33M | 192.61M | 120.45M | 41.02M | 31.77M | 31.81M | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 198.43M | 0 | 0 | 15.63M | 98.93M | 98.46M | 15.25M | 3.58M | 5.21M | 11.03M | 11.7M | 6.39M | 14.22M | 16.73M | 15.8M | 2.17M | 15.24M | 31.5M | 47.76M | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ECHO stock.
EchoStar Corporation (ECHO) generated $-99.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
EchoStar Corporation (ECHO) reported negative free cash flow of $1.07B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
EchoStar Corporation (ECHO) spent $965.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, EchoStar Corporation (ECHO) spent $48.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent negative operating income
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Quality Masked by Non-Cash Items
EchoStar's operating cash flow exceeded net income in most quarters, but the 2026Q2 net income of $8.5B against OCF of $228.3M suggests earnings quality is heavily dependent on non-cash items, per reported financials.
The OCF/NI ratio of 0.03 in 2026Q2 starkly contrasts with the prior quarter's -1.62, indicating that the reported profit is not translating into cash. This divergence likely stems from large non-cash gains or impairments, as seen in the $1.4B negative D&A in 2025Q4. Investors should monitor whether future cash flows can align with reported earnings, as the gap suggests potential earnings volatility.
Free Cash Flow Remains Elusive
EchoStar's free cash flow has been negative in six of the last ten quarters, with the latest quarter showing only $2.6M, according to quarterly cash flow statements, indicating persistent challenges in generating sustainable cash.
Despite a positive FCF of $104.8M in 2026Q1, the overall trajectory is unstable, with FCF margins swinging from -19.8% to 8.6%. The company's capital expenditures consistently outpace operating cash flow, suggesting that EchoStar is investing heavily without commensurate cash returns. This pattern implies that the company may need to rely on external financing or asset sales to fund its operations.
Capital Intensity Pressures Cash Generation
EchoStar's capital expenditures have averaged over $250M per quarter, representing roughly 7% of revenue, as per cash flow data, indicating a high capital intensity that consumes a significant portion of operating cash flow.
The CapEx/Revenue ratio has ranged from 3.6% to 12.9%, with the most recent quarter at 6.3%. This suggests that EchoStar is investing in network infrastructure or spectrum, but the lack of consistent positive FCF implies that these investments are not yet yielding sufficient returns. The elevated capital intensity may continue to strain cash flows, especially if revenue growth remains elusive.
Working Capital Volatility Adds Uncertainty
Working capital changes have been erratic, swinging from $277.6M in 2026Q1 to -$255.5M in 2024Q4, as reported in quarterly cash flow statements, indicating inconsistent management of receivables, inventory, and payables.
The large positive working capital change in 2026Q1 contributed to the quarter's positive OCF, but the subsequent quarter saw a smaller positive change, suggesting that the company may be stretching payables or collecting receivables unevenly. This volatility makes it difficult to predict future cash flows and may indicate operational inefficiencies or changing terms with customers and suppliers.
No Capital Returns, Only Buybacks in 2025Q3
EchoStar has not paid dividends in any of the last ten quarters, and share repurchases were only $48.5M in 2025Q3, according to cash flow data, indicating a focus on internal reinvestment rather than shareholder returns.
The absence of dividends and minimal buybacks suggests that EchoStar is prioritizing debt reduction or capital expenditures over returning cash to shareholders. The $442.0M buyback in 2024Q1 was an outlier, and the company has since refrained from such activity. This conservative deployment may be prudent given the negative FCF, but it also signals limited confidence in generating excess cash.
Cumulative Losses Outpace Cash Generation
Over the last ten quarters, EchoStar's cumulative net income is approximately -$6.3B, while operating cash flow totals around $1.2B, as per financial statements, revealing a significant divergence between reported earnings and cash reality.
This cumulative gap indicates that accounting losses are not fully reflected in cash outflows, likely due to non-cash impairments and depreciation. However, the positive cumulative OCF suggests that the underlying business can generate some cash, but it is insufficient to cover capital expenditures, leading to a cumulative FCF deficit of over $1.5B. This divergence underscores the need for investors to focus on cash flow metrics rather than net income when assessing EchoStar's financial health.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
EchoStar's cash flow statement may obscure the true cash generation due to significant non-cash adjustments, such as the $1.4B negative D&A in 2025Q4, which could distort the apparent cash flow strength, as per reported figures.
The large negative D&A in 2025Q4 and the $8.5B net income in 2026Q2 without corresponding cash inflows suggest that reported cash flows may be influenced by non-cash items or one-time events. Additionally, the absence of acquisition details and the erratic working capital changes could hide underlying operational cash flow issues. Investors should scrutinize the sustainability of cash flows by adjusting for these non-cash items and assessing the company's ability to generate cash from core operations.