Free cash flow turned sharply negative at -$147.2M in 2026Q2 and -$117.3M in 2026Q1 as capital spending absorbed operating cash, with OCF of $94.6M in 2026Q3 against a $39.8M net loss suggesting timing effects may be masking underlying cash strain.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 234.98M | 212.67M | 113.72M | 223.6M | 128.85M | 50.12M | 27.45M | 26.47M | 37.18M | 6.66M | -3.45M | 38.88M | 23.39M | 75.4M | 93.96M | 89.58M | 45.52M | 23.49M | 106.58M | 43.23M | 64.44M | 35.9M | 22.79M | 22.63M | 820K | 2.96M | 10.46M | 1.05M | -15.28M | -903K | -1.71M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 59.19% | 23.74% | 49.14% | 36.36% | 25.17% | 35.46% | 27.36% | 35.42% | 8.65% | -5.77% | 48.32% | 18.32% | 44.54% | 48.11% | 42.57% | 33.85% | 20.38% | 62.87% | 34.57% | 65.53% | 42.27% | 40.33% | 62.89% | 8.21% | 158.77% | 817.83% | 127.67% | -2568.4% | -14.03% | -45.4% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 568.97% | 87.01% | -49.14% | 73.54% | 157.09% | 82.58% | 3.69% | -28.79% | 458.28% | 292.9% | -108.88% | 66.2% | -68.98% | -19.75% | 4.88% | 96.83% | 93.74% | -77.96% | 146.53% | -32.91% | 79.48% | 57.55% | 0.7% | 2659.51% | -72.31% | -71.69% | 894.3% | 106.88% | -1592.36% | 47.13% | -441.6% |
| Net Income | -149.76M | -41.39M | 58.49M | 60.35M | 51.89M | 81.84M | -48.18M | 2.56M | 98.23M | 9.65M | -26.55M | -158.66M | -77.55M | 43.07M | 5.34M | 40.56M | 42.39M | -4.14M | 29.72M | 19.05M | 40.34M | 29.18M | 22.94M | 8.94M | 445K | -3.1M | -4.55M | -6.57M | -1.76M | 2.34M | -359K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 126.68M | 109.98M | 143.03M | 115.3M | 48.14M | 21.06M | 9.56M | 7.32M | 6.01M | 6.83M | 8.35M | 33.01M | 20.09M | 16.93M | 19.91M | 25.6M | 20.02M | 20.76M | 19.06M | 18.51M | 7.32M | 5.37M | 4.75M | 5.88M | 2.13M | 1.18M | 10K | 14K | 10K | 493K | 614K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.19M | 6.21M | 4.43M | 3.32M | 2.2M | 2.46M | 114K | 3.51M | 2.31M | 1.1M | 192K | 3.81M | 3.32M | 3M | 2.41M | 2.22M | 1.9M | 1.84M | 2.57M | 2.18M | 1.06M | 0 | 0 | 443K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -24.58M | -29.43M | -16.79M | -2.86M | 44.8M | -39.98M | 24.16M | 14.48M | -56.91M | -1.26M | 15.28M | 1.35M | 100.68M | 1.58M | 9M | -25.6M | -20.02M | -20.76M | 108K | -200K | 6.78M | 33K | -410K | -497K | -20K | 18K | -40K | 163K | 6K | 86K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 161.56M | 71.89M | -4.86M | 6.62M | -19.29M | -2.67M | 34.37M | -8.35M | -6.35M | -1.43M | 8.55M | 130.09M | 13.6M | 22.49M | 37.29M | 35.11M | 22.04M | 53.82M | 15.23M | 12.48M | 1.06M | 6.36M | 3.53M | 3.81M | 579K | 1.19M | 4.06M | 5.37M | -11.71M | -4.14M | -1.59M |
| Working Capital Changes | 114.88M | 95.4M | -70.59M | 40.87M | 1.1M | -12.59M | 7.42M | 6.95M | -6.11M | -8.23M | -9.27M | 29.27M | -36.75M | -11.68M | 20.02M | 11.7M | -20.8M | -28.02M | 39.89M | -8.79M | 7.87M | -5.01M | -8.43M | 4.06M | -2.31M | 3.67M | 10.99M | 2.08M | -1.83M | 325K | -369K |
| Change in Receivables | 70.45M | 84.53M | -51.36M | 23.95M | 3.9M | -22.64M | 15.74M | -2.43M | -8.35M | 3.19M | -1.05M | 14.17M | -2.56M | -9.01M | 2.13M | 9.15M | -5.89M | 1.34M | 10.25M | -12.16M | -1.16M | -1.12M | -4.79M | 3.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 7.18M | 7.67M | 7.49M | 1.39M | -1.74M | 5.02M | -2.83M | -287K | 2.48M | -2.35M | -67K | 1.36M | -1.87M | 452K | -173K | 442K | -603K | 1.36M | -540K | -382K | -76K | 230K | -502K | -384K | -471K | 5K | 3K | -6K | -326K | -76K | 194K |
| Change in Payables | 43.79M | 50.91M | -13.2M | -28.1M | 23.92M | -922K | -842K | 6.01M | -3.41M | -7.3M | -15.46M | 28.93M | -9.5M | 39K | 39K | -2.57M | -7.33M | -13.43M | 25.69M | 1M | 13.76M | -2.85M | 2.06M | -3.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -343.18M | -255.89M | -102.12M | -97.22M | -123.21M | -39.06M | -24.33M | -10.35M | -14.13M | -1.65M | -1.29M | -83.01M | -101.4M | -67.94M | -71.84M | -28.38M | -39.37M | -48.97M | -42.37M | -22.6M | -50.05M | -16.67M | -15.66M | -1.92M | -15.87M | -5.6M | -945K | -4.8M | -695K | 3.7M | 1.14M |
| Capital Expenditures | -100.13M | -255.89M | -103M | -97.22M | -159.9M | -22.5M | -4.32M | -10.35M | -14.13M | -1.81M | -8.71M | -88.94M | -92.18M | -66.88M | -71.92M | -31.97M | -40.01M | -61.34M | -25.7M | -14.52M | -33.24M | -13.35M | -14.32M | -1.88M | -15.56M | -6.36M | -296K | -272K | -1.41M | -995K | -588K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 34.67% | 71.22% | 21.5% | 21.36% | 45.13% | 11.3% | 5.58% | 10.69% | 13.46% | 2.35% | 14.56% | 110.56% | 72.19% | 39.51% | 36.83% | 15.19% | 29.75% | 53.2% | 15.16% | 11.61% | 33.81% | 15.71% | 25.35% | 5.22% | 155.76% | 341.07% | 23.14% | 33.01% | 237.48% | 15.46% | 15.63% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64K | -4.86M | 398K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.76M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -243.05M | 0 | 877K | 0 | 0 | -16.56M | -20.01M | 0 | -14.13M | 100K | 7.42M | 5.93M | -9.22M | -1.06M | 78K | 3.6M | 639K | 12.37M | -16.66M | -8.08M | -16.8M | -3.33M | -1.34M | -41K | -302K | 764K | -649K | -1.48M | 4.63M | 4.69M | 1.73M |
| Cash from Financing | 135.41M | 12.38M | -43.05M | -56.82M | -17.95M | -57K | -929K | -3.65M | -8.68M | -5.82M | -144K | 441K | 16.53M | -7.73M | -28.46M | -5.3M | -5.48M | -19.38M | -15.23M | -5.16M | 2.71M | -2.92M | -2.54M | -5.44M | 12.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.62M | -470K | 924K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 196.1M | 39.57M | -10.48M | -7.15M | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.17M | -5.83M | 0 | 0 | 15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5M | 0 | 0 | 3.5M | -2.25M | -3.25M | -13M | 20M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.92M | 918K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1.99M | -709K | -6.36M | -22.9M | -3.49M | -57K | -929K | -3.65M | 486K | 19K | -51K | 441K | -1.87M | -7.73M | 3.33M | 1.89M | 510K | -8.32M | -8.74M | -1.16M | 2.21M | 1.32M | 315K | -22K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.96M | 3.22M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -26.86M | -26.48M | -26.22M | -26.77M | -9.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.66M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -709K | -6.8M | -23.57M | -3.81M | -1.43M | -992K | -3.91M | -58K | -20K | -51K | 0 | -1.87M | -11.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.09M | -8.87M | -2.29M | 0 | 0 | -27K | -163K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -31.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -93K | 0 | 3.4M | 0 | -31.8M | -7.19M | -5.99M | -6.06M | -6.49M | -4M | -3M | -2M | 392K | 7.58M | -7.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.32M | 1.23M | 6K |
| Net Change in Cash | 16.36M | -30.76M | -31.45M | 69.4M | -12.54M | 11M | 2.19M | 12.47M | 14.37M | -805K | -4.88M | -43.69M | -61.48M | -271K | -6.34M | 55.91M | 664K | -44.85M | 48.98M | 15.47M | 17.1M | 16.31M | 4.58M | 15.27M | -2.08M | -2.64M | 9.52M | -3.75M | 6.64M | 2.32M | 354K |
| Free Cash Flow | 134.85M | -43.22M | 10.72M | 126.37M | -31.05M | 11.05M | 3.12M | 16.12M | 23.05M | 4.85M | -12.16M | -50.07M | -68.79M | 8.52M | 22.04M | 57.61M | 5.5M | -37.85M | 80.87M | 28.71M | 31.19M | 22.55M | 8.46M | 20.75M | -14.74M | -3.4M | 10.16M | 780K | -16.7M | -1.9M | -2.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 46.69% | -12.03% | 2.24% | 27.77% | -8.76% | 5.55% | 4.03% | 16.66% | 21.96% | 6.29% | -20.33% | -62.24% | -53.87% | 5.03% | 11.29% | 27.38% | 4.09% | -32.83% | 47.71% | 22.96% | 31.72% | 26.55% | 14.98% | 57.67% | -147.56% | -182.31% | 794.68% | 94.66% | -2805.88% | -29.49% | -61.03% |
| FCF Growth % | 505.81% | -503.12% | -91.52% | 506.99% | -380.9% | 254.07% | -80.64% | -30.04% | 375.63% | 139.86% | 75.72% | 27.21% | -907.19% | -61.34% | -61.74% | 946.92% | 114.54% | -146.8% | 181.67% | -7.95% | 38.3% | 166.5% | -59.22% | 240.74% | -333.65% | -133.45% | 1203.08% | 104.67% | -779.61% | 17.33% | -64% |
| FCF per Share | 1.28 | -0.42 | 0.10 | 1.19 | -0.44 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.08 | -0.21 | -0.86 | -1.20 | 0.15 | 0.37 | 0.99 | 0.10 | -0.66 | 1.36 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.15 | 0.37 | -0.71 | -0.16 | 0.49 | 0.04 | -0.81 | -0.15 | -0.26 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.90x | -5.14x | 1.97x | 3.70x | 2.48x | 0.61x | -0.57x | 10.33x | 0.38x | 0.69x | 0.13x | -0.25x | -0.30x | 1.75x | 148.90x | 2.62x | 1.22x | -2.98x | 3.59x | 2.27x | 1.60x | 1.23x | 0.99x | 2.53x | 1.84x | -0.96x | -2.30x | -0.16x | 8.68x | -0.39x | 4.76x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 6.71M | 9.12M | 1.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257K | 997K | 1.33M | 1.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 599K | 633K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 37.47M | 32.78M | 26.26M | 20.1M | 8.74M | 7.27M | 12.11M | 15.15M | 9.21M | 15.16M | 23.04M | 34.44M | -83.31M | 92.28M | 35.78M | 34.44M | 72.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EGY stock.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) generated $212.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) reported negative free cash flow of $43.2M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) spent $255.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) returned $26.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Lumpy cash flow and Gabon exposure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Diverges From Net Income
Based on EGY's reported quarterly figures, operating cash flow has repeatedly diverged from net income, with 2026Q3 showing $94.6M of OCF against a $39.8M net loss, a gap that suggests non-cash charges or timing effects are dominating reported earnings.
The OCF-to-net-income ratio swings from -2.37 to 14.84 across recent quarters, which indicates the relationship is driven by a small number of large items rather than steady conversion. Net income is currently negative while operating cash generation remains positive in most periods, which may point to impairments or tax-related charges absorbing reported profit. Investors should monitor whether the cash generation persists once these items are isolated, as the quality of earnings cannot be confidently assessed from the figures alone.
Free Cash Flow Lumpy and Negative Recently
As reported in the quarterly cash flow statements, EGY's free cash flow turned sharply negative in 2026Q2 at -$147.2M and 2026Q1 at -$117.3M, with FCF margins reaching -108.9% and -187.4%, indicating capital spending absorbing operating cash generation.
Capex rose to 124.7% and 134.4% of revenue in the two most recent prior quarters, which suggests a heavy investment phase tied to the recent acquisitions and integration rather than steady maintenance spending. The 2026Q3 rebound to $354.3M of FCF is pronounced but appears heavily influenced by a reported capex figure that may reflect timing or accounting classification rather than a durable run-rate. Investors should treat the single-quarter FCF reversal with caution until the capex profile normalizes.
Acquisitions Absorb Cash Despite Minimal Shareholder Returns
Based on EGY's reported figures, acquisition spending has been modest in the recent quarters at -$25.5M in 2026Q3 and a $25.5M inflow in 2026Q1, while dividends and buybacks remain minimal at roughly $6.7M per quarter and $2.0M in 2026Q3.
Capital returns are small relative to operating cash generation, which suggests management is prioritizing balance sheet flexibility and reinvestment over distributions. The offsetting acquisition inflows and outflows make it difficult to infer a clear deployment pattern from the reported figures. Warrants further investigation into how the TransGlobe and Svenska integration is being funded and whether it will require sustained capital.
Positive Cash Quarters May Mask Structural Strain
According to EGY's reported quarterly figures, the three most recent quarters show working capital swings of $114.9M in 2025Q4 and -$41.9M in 2026Q1, which may indicate that reported cash generation is more sensitive to timing than the headline OCF suggests.
Large working capital movements can temporarily inflate or depress operating cash flow without reflecting underlying earnings power, and the reported swings here are of a magnitude comparable to the operating cash figures themselves. The positive 2025Q4 OCF of $145.2M appears to rely substantially on a $114.9M working capital release, which may not recur. Investors should monitor whether underlying operating cash generation excluding working capital remains positive across upcoming quarters.