Free cash flow has shifted to a negative $117.3 million in 2026Q1, reflecting a disconnect where capital expenditures are outpacing revenue generation by 124.7%.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 140.74M | 212.67M | 113.72M | 223.6M | 128.85M | 50.12M | 27.45M | 26.47M | 37.18M | 6.66M | -3.45M | 38.88M | 23.39M | 75.4M | 93.96M | 89.58M | 45.52M | 23.49M | 106.58M | 43.23M | 64.44M | 35.9M | 22.79M | 22.63M | 820K | 2.96M | 10.46M | 1.05M | -15.28M | -903K | -1.71M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 59.19% | 23.74% | 49.14% | 36.36% | 25.17% | 35.46% | 27.36% | 35.42% | 8.65% | -5.77% | 48.32% | 18.32% | 44.54% | 48.11% | 42.57% | 33.85% | 20.38% | 62.87% | 34.57% | 65.53% | 42.27% | 40.33% | 62.89% | 8.21% | 158.77% | 817.83% | 127.67% | -2568.4% | -14.03% | -45.4% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 4228.36% | 87.01% | -49.14% | 73.54% | 157.09% | 82.58% | 3.69% | -28.79% | 458.28% | 292.9% | -108.88% | 66.2% | -68.98% | -19.75% | 4.88% | 96.83% | 93.74% | -77.96% | 146.53% | -32.91% | 79.48% | 57.55% | 0.7% | 2659.51% | -72.31% | -71.69% | 894.3% | 106.88% | -1592.36% | 47.13% | -441.6% |
| Net Income | -142.98M | -41.39M | 58.49M | 60.35M | 51.89M | 81.84M | -48.18M | 2.56M | 98.23M | 9.65M | -26.55M | -158.66M | -77.55M | 43.07M | 5.34M | 40.56M | 42.39M | -4.14M | 29.72M | 19.05M | 40.34M | 29.18M | 22.94M | 8.94M | 445K | -3.1M | -4.55M | -6.57M | -1.76M | 2.34M | -359K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 97.89M | 109.98M | 143.03M | 115.3M | 48.14M | 21.06M | 9.56M | 7.32M | 6.01M | 6.83M | 8.35M | 33.01M | 20.09M | 16.93M | 19.91M | 25.6M | 20.02M | 20.76M | 19.06M | 18.51M | 7.32M | 5.37M | 4.75M | 5.88M | 2.13M | 1.18M | 10K | 14K | 10K | 493K | 614K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 4.74M | 6.21M | 4.43M | 3.32M | 2.2M | 2.46M | 114K | 3.51M | 2.31M | 1.1M | 192K | 3.81M | 3.32M | 3M | 2.41M | 2.22M | 1.9M | 1.84M | 2.57M | 2.18M | 1.06M | 0 | 0 | 443K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -38.47M | -29.43M | -16.79M | -2.86M | 44.8M | -39.98M | 24.16M | 14.48M | -56.91M | -1.26M | 15.28M | 1.35M | 100.68M | 1.58M | 9M | -25.6M | -20.02M | -20.76M | 108K | -200K | 6.78M | 33K | -410K | -497K | -20K | 18K | -40K | 163K | 6K | 86K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 157.85M | 71.89M | -4.86M | 6.62M | -19.29M | -2.67M | 34.37M | -8.35M | -6.35M | -1.43M | 8.55M | 130.09M | 13.6M | 22.49M | 37.29M | 35.11M | 22.04M | 53.82M | 15.23M | 12.48M | 1.06M | 6.36M | 3.53M | 3.81M | 579K | 1.19M | 4.06M | 5.37M | -11.71M | -4.14M | -1.59M |
| Working Capital Changes | 61.79M | 95.4M | -70.59M | 40.87M | 1.1M | -12.59M | 7.42M | 6.95M | -6.11M | -8.23M | -9.27M | 29.27M | -36.75M | -11.68M | 20.02M | 11.7M | -20.8M | -28.02M | 39.89M | -8.79M | 7.87M | -5.01M | -8.43M | 4.06M | -2.31M | 3.67M | 10.99M | 2.08M | -1.83M | 325K | -369K |
| Change in Receivables | 103.08M | 84.53M | -51.36M | 23.95M | 3.9M | -22.64M | 15.74M | -2.43M | -8.35M | 3.19M | -1.05M | 14.17M | -2.56M | -9.01M | 2.13M | 9.15M | -5.89M | 1.34M | 10.25M | -12.16M | -1.16M | -1.12M | -4.79M | 3.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -1.97M | 7.67M | 7.49M | 1.39M | -1.74M | 5.02M | -2.83M | -287K | 2.48M | -2.35M | -67K | 1.36M | -1.87M | 452K | -173K | 442K | -603K | 1.36M | -540K | -382K | -76K | 230K | -502K | -384K | -471K | 5K | 3K | -6K | -326K | -76K | 194K |
| Change in Payables | 22.2M | 50.91M | -13.2M | -28.1M | 23.92M | -922K | -842K | 6.01M | -3.41M | -7.3M | -15.46M | 28.93M | -9.5M | 39K | 39K | -2.57M | -7.33M | -13.43M | 25.69M | 1M | 13.76M | -2.85M | 2.06M | -3.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -249.72M | -255.89M | -102.12M | -97.22M | -123.21M | -39.06M | -24.33M | -10.35M | -14.13M | -1.65M | -1.29M | -83.01M | -101.4M | -67.94M | -71.84M | -28.38M | -39.37M | -48.97M | -42.37M | -22.6M | -50.05M | -16.67M | -15.66M | -1.92M | -15.87M | -5.6M | -945K | -4.8M | -695K | 3.7M | 1.14M |
| Capital Expenditures | -275.44M | -255.89M | -103M | -97.22M | -159.9M | -22.5M | -4.32M | -10.35M | -14.13M | -1.81M | -8.71M | -88.94M | -92.18M | -66.88M | -71.92M | -31.97M | -40.01M | -61.34M | -25.7M | -14.52M | -33.24M | -13.35M | -14.32M | -1.88M | -15.56M | -6.36M | -296K | -272K | -1.41M | -995K | -588K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 80.2% | 71.22% | 21.5% | 21.36% | 45.13% | 11.3% | 5.58% | 10.69% | 13.46% | 2.35% | 14.56% | 110.56% | 72.19% | 39.51% | 36.83% | 15.19% | 29.75% | 53.2% | 15.16% | 11.61% | 33.81% | 15.71% | 25.35% | 5.22% | 155.76% | 341.07% | 23.14% | 33.01% | 237.48% | 15.46% | 15.63% |
| Acquisitions | 25.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64K | -4.86M | 398K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.76M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 877K | 0 | 0 | -16.56M | -20.01M | 0 | -14.13M | 100K | 7.42M | 5.93M | -9.22M | -1.06M | 78K | 3.6M | 639K | 12.37M | -16.66M | -8.08M | -16.8M | -3.33M | -1.34M | -41K | -302K | 764K | -649K | -1.48M | 4.63M | 4.69M | 1.73M |
| Cash from Financing | 108.14M | 12.38M | -43.05M | -56.82M | -17.95M | -57K | -929K | -3.65M | -8.68M | -5.82M | -144K | 441K | 16.53M | -7.73M | -28.46M | -5.3M | -5.48M | -19.38M | -15.23M | -5.16M | 2.71M | -2.92M | -2.54M | -5.44M | 12.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.62M | -470K | 924K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 137.32M | 39.57M | -10.48M | -7.15M | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.17M | -5.83M | 0 | 0 | 15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5M | 0 | 0 | 3.5M | -2.25M | -3.25M | -13M | 20M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.92M | 918K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -554K | -709K | -6.36M | -22.9M | -3.49M | -57K | -929K | -3.65M | 486K | 19K | -51K | 441K | -1.87M | -7.73M | 3.33M | 1.89M | 510K | -8.32M | -8.74M | -1.16M | 2.21M | 1.32M | 315K | -22K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.96M | 3.22M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -26.6M | -26.48M | -26.22M | -26.77M | -9.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.66M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -554K | -709K | -6.8M | -23.57M | -3.81M | -1.43M | -992K | -3.91M | -58K | -20K | -51K | 0 | -1.87M | -11.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.09M | -8.87M | -2.29M | 0 | 0 | -27K | -163K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -93K | 0 | 3.4M | 0 | -31.8M | -7.19M | -5.99M | -6.06M | -6.49M | -4M | -3M | -2M | 392K | 7.58M | -7.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.32M | 1.23M | 6K |
| Net Change in Cash | -818K | -30.76M | -31.45M | 69.4M | -12.54M | 11M | 2.19M | 12.47M | 14.37M | -805K | -4.88M | -43.69M | -61.48M | -271K | -6.34M | 55.91M | 664K | -44.85M | 48.98M | 15.47M | 17.1M | 16.31M | 4.58M | 15.27M | -2.08M | -2.64M | 9.52M | -3.75M | 6.64M | 2.32M | 354K |
| Free Cash Flow | -27M | -43.22M | 10.72M | 126.37M | -31.05M | 11.05M | 3.12M | 16.12M | 23.05M | 4.85M | -12.16M | -50.07M | -68.79M | 8.52M | 22.04M | 57.61M | 5.5M | -37.85M | 80.87M | 28.71M | 31.19M | 22.55M | 8.46M | 20.75M | -14.74M | -3.4M | 10.16M | 780K | -16.7M | -1.9M | -2.3M |
| FCF Margin % | -7.86% | -12.03% | 2.24% | 27.77% | -8.76% | 5.55% | 4.03% | 16.66% | 21.96% | 6.29% | -20.33% | -62.24% | -53.87% | 5.03% | 11.29% | 27.38% | 4.09% | -32.83% | 47.71% | 22.96% | 31.72% | 26.55% | 14.98% | 57.67% | -147.56% | -182.31% | 794.68% | 94.66% | -2805.88% | -29.49% | -61.03% |
| FCF Growth % | -31.3% | -503.12% | -91.52% | 506.99% | -380.9% | 254.07% | -80.64% | -30.04% | 375.63% | 139.86% | 75.72% | 27.21% | -907.19% | -61.34% | -61.74% | 946.92% | 114.54% | -146.8% | 181.67% | -7.95% | 38.3% | 166.5% | -59.22% | 240.74% | -333.65% | -133.45% | 1203.08% | 104.67% | -779.61% | 17.33% | -64% |
| FCF per Share | -0.26 | -0.42 | 0.10 | 1.19 | -0.44 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.08 | -0.21 | -0.86 | -1.20 | 0.15 | 0.37 | 0.99 | 0.10 | -0.66 | 1.36 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.15 | 0.37 | -0.71 | -0.16 | 0.49 | 0.04 | -0.81 | -0.15 | -0.26 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.19x | -5.14x | 1.97x | 3.70x | 2.48x | 0.61x | -0.57x | 10.33x | 0.38x | 0.69x | 0.13x | -0.25x | -0.30x | 1.75x | 148.90x | 2.62x | 1.22x | -2.98x | 3.59x | 2.27x | 1.60x | 1.23x | 0.99x | 2.53x | 1.84x | -0.96x | -2.30x | -0.16x | 8.68x | -0.39x | 4.76x |
| Interest Paid | 3.65M | 0 | 6.71M | 9.12M | 1.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257K | 997K | 1.33M | 1.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 599K | 633K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 1.98M | 0 | 37.47M | 32.78M | 26.26M | 20.1M | 8.74M | 7.27M | 12.11M | 15.15M | 9.21M | 15.16M | 23.04M | 34.44M | -83.31M | 92.28M | 35.78M | 34.44M | 72.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geopolitical and lifting volatility
According to recent financial disclosures, VAALCO's operating cash flow to net income ratio has become increasingly erratic, reaching a negative 0.42 in 2026Q1, which highlights a significant divergence between accounting losses and the actual cash-generative capacity of the company's diverse African oil and gas assets.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items, such as impairments or deferred tax adjustments, are heavily distorting the reported bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect reflects temporary accounting noise or a more permanent erosion of the company's ability to convert operational activity into tangible liquidity.
As reported in quarterly filings, VAALCO's free cash flow trajectory has shifted from positive territory to a substantial negative $117.3 million in 2026Q1, indicating that the company's capital-intensive offshore operations are currently consuming more cash than they generate through their primary crude oil lifting activities.
The sharp decline in FCF margins suggests that the company's recent expansion efforts and maintenance requirements are outpacing its current revenue generation. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the current capital expenditure program is sustainable without compromising the company's historically conservative debt profile.
Based on the provided data, VAALCO's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue surged to 124.7% in 2026Q1, a significant increase from the 13.3% observed in 2023Q4, which implies that the company is aggressively reinvesting in its asset base despite a contracting revenue environment.
This high level of capital intensity suggests that the company is prioritizing long-term asset integrity and potential growth over immediate cash preservation. Analysts should consider whether this level of spending is a temporary spike related to integration or a structural shift in the cost required to maintain production levels.
Data from recent statements indicates that working capital changes have become a major source of cash flow instability, with a $41.9 million outflow in 2026Q1, contrasting sharply with the $114.9 million inflow recorded in 2025Q4, reflecting the inherent unpredictability of the company's lifting-based revenue model.
The significant swings in working capital appear to be driven by the timing of tanker arrivals and the complexities of production sharing contracts. This volatility suggests that the company's short-term liquidity position is highly sensitive to operational logistics rather than just underlying commodity price movements.
Based on reported figures, VAALCO has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $6.7 million per quarter, even as operating cash flow turned negative in 2026Q1, which raises questions about the long-term viability of this capital return strategy in a period of operational stress.
The decision to continue dividend payments while facing negative free cash flow may indicate management's confidence in future recovery or a commitment to shareholder returns that could be tested if current headwinds persist. Investors should monitor whether this policy remains prudent if the cash burn continues into subsequent quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EGY stock.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) generated $212.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) reported negative free cash flow of $43.2M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) spent $255.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, VAALCO Energy, Inc. (EGY) returned $26.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.