Operating cash flow of $362.0 million in 2026Q3 and free cash flow between $60.5 million and $150.7 million per quarter indicate strong cash conversion, yet capex at 10.2% to 14.8% of revenue and buybacks scaled from $76.4 million to $6.8 million point to capital allocation calibrated against expansion needs.
Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.3B | 1.18B | 1B | 850.8M | 705.8M | 715.8M | 704.7M | 635.3M | 762.4M | 657.2M | 605.5M | 484.8M | 444.9M | 470.3M | 411.5M | 342.7M | 331M | 406.1M | 227.2M | 230.7M | -120.4M | 1.56M | 413.92M | 603.41M | 0 | 670.39M | 796.76M | 704.51M | 636.13M | 415.85M | 367.66M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 19.81% | 18.66% | 17.72% | 16.23% | 17.83% | 19.76% | 13.8% | 17.82% | 16.79% | 16.62% | 15.56% | 18.74% | 20.93% | 19.27% | 17.08% | 17.78% | 21.25% | 12.42% | 13.28% | -7.03% | 0.09% | 11.03% | 15.25% | - | 20.64% | 23.09% | 17.3% | 15.88% | 13.31% | 13.88% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 70.86% | 17.23% | 17.87% | 20.54% | -1.4% | 1.58% | 10.92% | -16.67% | 16.01% | 8.54% | 24.9% | 8.97% | -5.4% | 14.29% | 20.08% | 3.53% | -18.49% | 78.74% | -1.52% | 291.61% | -7813% | -99.62% | -31.4% | - | -100% | -15.86% | 13.09% | 10.75% | 52.97% | 13.11% | 69.21% |
| Net Income | 644.4M | 567.2M | 599.4M | 361.6M | 365.9M | 517.6M | 284.2M | 446.4M | 374.3M | 335.8M | 318.1M | 253.7M | 276.2M | 382.5M | 235.9M | 205.8M | 700K | 126.7M | 252.4M | 653.4M | -625M | -384.58M | -165.85M | -458.82M | -270.09M | 202.39M | 278.46M | 76.52M | 46.56M | 330.61M | 220.82M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 359.8M | 327.9M | 299.6M | 273.9M | 243.6M | 219.6M | 203M | 218.7M | 199.7M | 183.8M | 172.6M | 139.7M | 107.7M | 94.7M | 82.5M | 78.8M | 76.4M | 70.9M | 97M | 85.3M | 166.5M | 208.13M | 199.49M | 200.19M | 205.7M | 375.27M | 360.85M | 374.25M | 344.59M | 250.01M | 188.97M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 58.7M | 0 | 48.3M | 50.6M | 29.2M | 29.1M | 25.6M | 114.4M | 85.9M | 47.7M | 27.4M | 26.2M | 23.9M | 24.8M | 24.1M | 20.3M | 16.4M | 13.4M | 5M | 7.7M | 12.1M | 0 | -460K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.6M | 22.3M | 10.7M | 3.9M | 27.9M | 17.4M | 52.4M | 40M | -9.1M | 75.6M | 132.9M | 127.1M | 97.4M | 6.4M | 102.7M | 36.5M | -738.5M | 4.1M | 3.7M | 8M | 33.2M | 17.5M | -5.34M | -25.56M | 0 | 192.23M | 96.45M | -5.85M | -43.41M | 12.52M | 13.53M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 34.1M | 253.9M | 22.9M | 110.5M | 69.6M | 50.1M | 45.6M | -4.1M | 65.6M | 75.2M | 63.2M | 89.1M | 34.1M | 12.5M | 28.9M | 65.5M | 984.3M | 203M | -74.4M | -344.4M | 626.6M | 358.21M | 345.29M | 794.47M | -594.14M | 383.14M | 204.06M | 552.78M | 729.99M | 151.81M | 143.79M |
| Working Capital Changes | 44.2M | 4.3M | 21.9M | 50.3M | -30.4M | -118M | 93.9M | -180.1M | 46M | -60.9M | -108.7M | -151M | -94.4M | -50.6M | -62.6M | -64.2M | -8.3M | -12M | -56.5M | -179.3M | -333.8M | -254.2M | 40.79M | 96.06M | 658.54M | -482.63M | -143.06M | -293.18M | -441.59M | -329.1M | -199.45M |
| Change in Receivables | -85.9M | -15.2M | 3M | -22.4M | -16.9M | -64.3M | -5.1M | -22.9M | 7M | -83.9M | -127.5M | -134.1M | -91.6M | -55.1M | -51.3M | -37.1M | -23.7M | -17.8M | -44.7M | -40.7M | -95.6M | -76.91M | -82.3M | -96.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4M | 25.9M | 18.3M | -13.9M | -3.9M | -200K | -5M | -5.3M | 14.4M | 9.6M | -6.3M | -83.8M | -15.1M | 19.54M | 330.38M | 191.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 53.6M | -22.6M | 3M | 11.8M | 2.3M | 14.9M | 0 | -6.1M | 6.6M | 7.5M | 6.3M | 900K | 5.4M | 6.4M | -4.4M | 800K | -1.3M | 4.8M | -4.3M | -17.8M | -15.9M | -28.56M | 28.28M | -12.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -864.9M | -762.8M | -653.3M | -602.8M | -627M | -666.3M | -407.5M | -657.4M | -424.5M | -284.5M | -245M | -1.13B | -876.9M | -226.2M | -178.8M | -24.6M | -125.9M | -133M | -40M | 1.18B | 59.3M | -104.3M | -205.84M | -188.55M | 0 | -399.34M | -757.3M | -614.86M | -1.78B | 366.51M | -451.34M |
| Capital Expenditures | -846.5M | -736.4M | -642.5M | -583.1M | -584.1M | -551.2M | -408.2M | -404.1M | -270.5M | -245M | -202.9M | -156.5M | -187.9M | -216.5M | -159.7M | -109.1M | -70.9M | -72.6M | -74.2M | -39.4M | -99.2M | -94.05M | -178.49M | -146.94M | 0 | -480.51M | -666.93M | -507.25M | -762.63M | -408.03M | -347.41M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 13.36% | 12.41% | 11.96% | 12.14% | 13.43% | 13.73% | 11.45% | 8.78% | 6.32% | 6.26% | 5.57% | 5.02% | 7.91% | 9.63% | 7.48% | 5.44% | 3.81% | 3.8% | 4.06% | 2.27% | 5.8% | 5.37% | 4.75% | 3.71% | - | 14.79% | 19.33% | 12.46% | 19.04% | 13.06% | 13.12% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.1M | -118.6M | -1.1M | -231.5M | -143.9M | -38.8M | -48.1M | -985.1M | -694.8M | -18.1M | -3.1M | -4.9M | -34.1M | 3M | -14.6M | 1.18B | 70.5M | 11.07M | -744K | 0 | 0 | -5.03M | -74.14M | -104.3M | -729.44M | -270.22M | -91.39M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -21.9M | -14.8M | -7.2M | 3.3M | -7.7M | 3.5M | -2.1M | -6.5M | -8.4M | 18.5M | 31.1M | 6.1M | 9M | 700K | -7.2M | 107.5M | 39.4M | -58.8M | 41.2M | 600K | 127.4M | -382K | 41.44M | -45.31M | 0 | 86.2M | 63.66M | 28.54M | -259.32M | 1.11B | 161.59M |
| Cash from Financing | -432.3M | -433M | -330.6M | -197.2M | -145.7M | -240.1M | -145.9M | 48.2M | -321.2M | -359.9M | -381.6M | 639.9M | 434.2M | -312.4M | -130M | -336.4M | -237.7M | -224.3M | -176M | -1.44B | -75.3M | -173.83M | -224.73M | -110.34M | 0 | -174.79M | 11.46M | -99.08M | 1.12B | -784.36M | 83.11M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 563.3M | -29M | -242M | -83.3M | -498.2M | -59.1M | 215.9M | 476M | -103.5M | -202.2M | -193.4M | 814.7M | 596.3M | -12.4M | -13.3M | -270.5M | -182.5M | -167.7M | -263.6M | -1.34B | -246.2M | -71.9M | -67.42M | 47.33M | 0 | -187.55M | 89.01M | 285.38M | 1.18B | -771.57M | 88.85M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -280.1M | -158M | -31.1M | -8.2M | -7.3M | -14.6M | -6.1M | -45.9M | 0 | -57.9M | -65.6M | -62.5M | -43.1M | -234.1M | -46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150.2M | 0 | 400M | 13.94M | -159K | 0 | 0 | 31.81M | 12.77M | -252.32M | 42.31M | 59.02M | 32.81M |
| Dividends Paid | -76.9M | -71.1M | -62.8M | -60.4M | -99M | -112.2M | -111.9M | -108.7M | -100.8M | -91.5M | -83.8M | -80.3M | -72.1M | -38.7M | -24.6M | -26M | -26M | -58.7M | -26M | -26M | -15.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -280.1M | -158M | -31.1M | -8.2M | -7.3M | -14.6M | -6.1M | -45.9M | -65.6M | -38.1M | -65.6M | -45.3M | -43.1M | -234.1M | -46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -44K | -159K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.02M | -256.69M | -17.89M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -638.6M | -174.9M | 5.3M | -45.3M | 458.8M | -54.2M | -243.8M | -273.2M | -116.9M | -8.3M | -67.7M | -35.1M | -46.9M | -27.2M | -46.1M | -39.9M | -29.2M | 2.1M | -62.6M | -73.8M | -213.4M | -114.04M | -156.89M | -157.67M | 0 | -19.05M | -90.32M | -126.14M | -98.46M | 1.95M | 4.75M |
| Net Change in Cash | 6.5M | -20.2M | 18.9M | 50.8M | -66.9M | -190.6M | 151.3M | 26.1M | 16.7M | 13.9M | -21.1M | -5.1M | 2.2M | -68.3M | 102.7M | -18.3M | -32.6M | 48.8M | 12M | -21.3M | -136.3M | -277.82M | -15.4M | 382.05M | 0 | 96.27M | 50.92M | -9.43M | -24.16M | -2M | -4.22M |
| Free Cash Flow | 457.2M | 439.2M | 360.3M | 267.7M | 121.7M | 164.6M | 296.5M | 231.2M | 491.9M | 412.2M | 402.6M | 328.3M | 257M | 253.8M | 251.8M | 233.6M | 260.1M | 333.5M | 153M | 191.3M | -219.6M | -92.48M | 235.42M | 456.47M | 0 | 189.89M | 129.83M | 197.26M | -126.5M | 7.82M | 20.25M |
| FCF Margin % | 7.21% | 7.4% | 6.71% | 5.58% | 2.8% | 4.1% | 8.31% | 5.02% | 11.5% | 10.53% | 11.05% | 10.54% | 10.82% | 11.29% | 11.79% | 11.65% | 13.97% | 17.45% | 8.36% | 11.01% | -12.83% | -5.28% | 6.27% | 11.53% | - | 5.85% | 3.76% | 4.84% | -3.16% | 0.25% | 0.76% |
| FCF Growth % | 13.56% | 21.9% | 34.59% | 119.97% | -26.06% | -44.49% | 28.24% | -53% | 19.34% | 2.38% | 22.63% | 27.74% | 1.26% | 0.79% | 7.79% | -10.19% | -22.01% | 117.97% | -20.02% | 187.11% | -137.45% | -139.28% | -48.43% | - | -100% | 46.25% | -34.18% | 255.94% | -1717.58% | -61.38% | 147.18% |
| FCF per Share | 4.59 | 4.30 | 3.53 | 2.64 | 1.21 | 1.64 | 2.97 | 2.33 | 4.93 | 4.15 | 4.05 | 3.25 | 2.55 | 2.49 | 2.33 | 2.14 | 2.40 | 3.23 | 1.59 | 2.08 | -2.43 | -1.16 | 2.96 | 5.62 | - | 2.29 | 1.66 | 2.38 | -1.46 | 0.10 | 0.31 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.71x | 2.08x | 2.20x | 2.42x | 2.60x | 1.74x | 2.48x | 1.77x | 2.61x | 2.42x | 2.45x | 2.65x | 2.00x | 1.45x | 2.22x | 1.64x | 0.37x | 4.28x | 0.90x | 0.35x | 0.19x | -0.00x | -2.37x | -1.39x | - | -3.51x | -2.19x | 9.21x | 13.66x | 1.21x | 1.87x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 146.8M | 147.7M | 178.4M | 168.4M | 168.4M | 155.7M | 149.6M | 150.5M | 164.3M | 121.4M | 100.6M | 99.4M | 88.1M | 115.4M | 106.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 164.5M | 109.3M | 51.2M | 131.4M | 34.3M | 104.2M | 115.4M | 96.4M | 33.3M | 16.8M | 17.7M | 12.5M | 11.8M | 9.1M | 10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EHC stock.
Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) generated $1.18B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) generated $439.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) spent $736.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) returned $71.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $158.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Capex-driven free cash flow volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Runs Well Above Earnings
As reported in the quarterly cash flow statements, EHC's operating cash flow ran at roughly 1.6 to 2.5 times net income across the last ten quarters, with OCF/NI of 2.41 in 2026Q3, a gap that appears to reflect large non-cash charges rather than unusually strong collections.
The consistent ratio above 1.5x suggests depreciation and amortization of around $80 to $95 million per quarter and working capital inflows are doing much of the lifting. Investors should monitor whether this conversion gap narrows, since a persistent divergence between accounting earnings and operating cash may indicate that reported net income understates economic cash generation or that accrual-based revenue recognition, including provisions for doubtful accounts, is masking collection friction.
Free Cash Flow Volatile Despite Growing Base
Based on EHC's reported figures, free cash flow ranged from $60.5 million in 2024Q2 to $150.7 million in 2026Q1, with FCF margins swinging between 3.9% and 9.5%, indicating that capital spending timing drives much of the quarterly variability.
Quarterly capex has frequently consumed 10 to 15 percent of revenue, which limits FCF margin expansion even as operating cash flow grows. The trajectory points to a business whose free cash generation is real but lumpy, so investors should evaluate FCF on a trailing basis rather than from any single quarter.
Capital Intensity Tied to Hospital Expansion
According to recent SEC filings, EHC's capex-to-revenue ratio moved between 10.2% and 14.8% over the period, with the largest outlays in 2026Q3 at $234.5 million, consistent with an active de novo hospital and bed expansion program.
Because much of this spending appears growth-oriented rather than purely maintenance, reported FCF understates the cash available if expansion slows. The critical question is the return earned on newly opened facilities, since capital tied up in new builds that take years to mature may pressure near-term free cash flow while the pure-play inpatient model is still being established after the Enhabit separation.
Buybacks Scaled Back, Dividends Steady
Based on reported figures, EHC's share repurchases fell from $76.4 million in 2025Q4 to as little as $6.8 million in 2024Q3, while dividends held near $15 to $19 million per quarter, suggesting capital return is being calibrated against expansion funding needs.
The pattern suggests management is prioritizing hospital construction and debt management over aggressive shareholder returns during periods of heavier capex. Investors should watch whether buybacks resume at a higher run-rate once capex normalizes, as the current allocation appears to favor reinvestment over distribution.
Government Payer Concentration Caps Cash Upside
As reported in the company's disclosures, roughly three-quarters of revenue is tied to government payers, so a CMS rate reset or Medicare Advantage renegotiation could compress cash generation even if the strong operating cash conversion shown in the statements persists.
The elevated operating cash flow relative to net income may be sustained by working capital timing and non-cash charges that do not reflect pricing power, leaving the cash base exposed to reimbursement policy shifts. Investors should weigh whether the recent FCF strength can withstand a rate environment that is less favorable than the period captured in the reported quarters.