The balance sheet reflects a significant shift in capital structure, with the debt-to-equity ratio rising to 2.18 in 2025Q4 compared to 0.59 in 2023Q4 due to the contraction of the equity base.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 2.11B | 1.85B | 1.9B | 1.87B | 1.88B | 2.41B | 2.63B | 2.42B | 2.36B | 2.25B | 2.19B | 2.11B | 1.98B | 2.12B | 2.12B | 2.17B | 2.05B | 2.11B | 1.9B | 1.53B | 1.14B | 1.01B | 927.13M | 756M | 707.93M | 632.05M | 608.48M | 558.71M | 468.57M | 318.49M |
| Asset Growth % | 14.55% | -2.86% | 1.46% | -0.18% | -22.15% | -8.31% | 8.74% | 2.44% | 4.7% | 2.85% | 3.66% | 7% | -7.01% | 0.17% | -2.17% | 6% | -3.13% | 11.22% | 23.97% | 34.17% | 12.73% | 9.2% | 22.64% | 6.79% | 12.01% | 3.87% | 8.91% | 19.24% | 47.12% | 31.72% |
| Real Estate & Other Assets | 782.4M | 1.82B | 1.87B | 1.85B | 1.63B | 1.48B | 2.39B | -2.21B | -2.36B | -2.25B | -54.97M | 0 | 0 | 353.47M | 0 | 0 | 296K | 161K | -1.75B | -1.43B | -1.07B | -949.27M | -878.79M | -706.79M | -651.96M | -597.61M | -578.3M | -530.57M | -448.3M | -306.74M |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2B | 2.07B | 2.07B | 1.98B | 1.91B | 1.6B | 1.55B | 1.91B | 1.9B | 1.86B | 1.91B | 1.73B | 1.43B | 1.07B | 915.12M | 878.79M | 706.79M | 651.96M | 597.61M | 578.3M | 530.57M | 448.3M | 306.74M |
| Investment Securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Assets | 1.33B | 21.12M | 26.18M | 26.2M | 249.29M | 933.29M | 238.52M | 213.82M | 286.69M | 185.41M | 209.88M | 206.95M | 377.29M | 217.31M | 206.62M | 263.54M | 178.71M | 191.54M | 58.08M | 41.35M | 30.2M | 26.98M | 23.88M | 27.15M | 36.96M | 14.85M | 11.29M | 8.72M | 11.94M | 5.11M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 1.33B | 6.14M | 5.98M | 8.39M | 233.6M | 7.7M | 12.94M | 6.02M | 9.85M | 11.3M | 23.82M | 15.83M | 130.34M | 19.32M | 12.77M | 78.77M | 11.2M | 11.87M | 21.49M | 8.72M | 4.94M | 5.56M | 5.49M | 13.08M | 26.44M | 6.43M | 4.72M | 4.59M | 7.91M | 1.68M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Current Assets | -5.97M | 2.46M | 2.55M | 1.46M | -33.25M | 884.11M | 65.18M | 223.59M | 125.09M | 103.47M | 109.79M | 121.08M | 105M | 397.47M | 48.22M | 21.55M | 17.67M | 18.82M | 6.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 1.88B | 763.68M | 745.68M | 608.82M | 558.93M | 1.09B | 1.22B | 1.35B | 1.26B | 1.2B | 1.35B | 1.29B | 1.22B | 1.33B | 1.26B | 1.31B | 1.3B | 1.48B | 1.41B | 1.09B | 759.31M | 644.75M | 546.78M | 428.27M | 382.72M | 371.83M | 349.77M | 303.45M | 216.48M | 122.86M |
| Total Debt | 520M | 698.95M | 679.35M | 552.36M | 496.95M | 987.37M | 1.1B | 1.24B | 1.16B | 1.11B | 1.27B | 1.22B | 1.14B | 1.25B | 1.18B | 1.23B | 1.22B | 1.39B | 1.32B | 1.03B | 713.62M | 493.43M | 517.18M | 351.95M | 359.73M | 351.26M | 297.04M | 238.91M | 107.46M | 120.19M |
| Net Debt | -811.88M | 692.81M | 673.36M | 543.97M | 263.35M | 979.67M | 1.09B | 1.24B | 1.15B | 1.1B | 1.24B | 1.2B | 1.01B | 1.23B | 1.17B | 1.15B | 1.21B | 1.38B | 1.3B | 1.02B | 708.68M | 487.87M | 511.7M | 338.88M | 333.29M | 344.83M | 292.32M | 234.32M | 99.55M | 118.51M |
| Long-Term Debt | 520M | 522.95M | 522.35M | 497.36M | 496.95M | 945.37M | 1.04B | 1.04B | 989.5M | 991.62M | 1.16B | 1.16B | 1.14B | 1.16B | 1.03B | 1.23B | 1.12B | 1.34B | 1.26B | 1.03B | 713.62M | 493.43M | 517.18M | 351.95M | 359.73M | 351.26M | 297.04M | 238.91M | 107.46M | 112.59M |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 0 | 176M | 157M | 55M | 0 | 42M | 56M | 0 | 34.54M | 52.57M | 105M | 0 | 0 | 90M | 151M | 0 | 0 | 53.73M | 64.06M | 11.26M | 50M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.6M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.31B | 234.45M | 217.11M | 105.9M | 57.32M | 139.12M | 161.88M | 283.32M | 265.44M | 201.13M | 183.54M | 116.85M | 66.8M | 69.14M | 163.88M | 63.73M | 63.86M | 79.59M | 63.54M | 45.29M | 32.73M | 22.59M | 0 | 0 | 24.6M | 22.1M | 54.3M | 66.1M | 109M | 15.3M |
| Accounts Payable | 8.04M | 36.29M | 39M | 34.39M | 40.59M | 44.07M | 71.14M | 57.95M | 61.56M | 46.97M | 24.38M | 54.32M | 51.74M | 50.09M | 51.08M | 51.13M | 52.32M | 70.54M | 63.33M | 45.01M | 32.73M | 22.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 6.26M | 5.25M | 1.58M | 2.08M | 2.46M | 9.35M | 11.74M | 12.49M | 11.75M | 12.74M | 12.53M | 13.53M | 16.1M | 13.74M | 12.6M | 11.21M | 9.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 43.6M | 6.28M | 6.22M | 5.56M | 4.67M | -2.99M | 1.24M | 9.5M | 175.15M | -2.95M | 114.93M | 58.9M | 7.87M | 73.69M | 56.31M | 9.54M | 114.45M | 64.15M | 64.06M | -1.03B | -713.62M | -493.43M | -517.18M | -351.95M | -359.73M | -351.26M | -297.04M | -238.91M | -107.46M | -112.59M |
| Total Equity | 238.91M | 1.08B | 1.15B | 1.26B | 1.32B | 1.32B | 1.41B | 1.07B | 1.1B | 1.05B | 837.01M | 822.23M | 759.45M | 796.14M | 862.83M | 860.86M | 749.06M | 630.19M | 490.32M | 443.67M | 381.98M | 367.64M | 380.35M | 327.73M | 325.22M | 260.21M | 258.71M | 255.26M | 252.09M | 195.62M |
| Equity Growth % | -77.92% | -6.26% | -8.66% | -4.05% | -0.31% | -6.44% | 32.16% | -2.45% | 4.11% | 25.69% | 1.8% | 8.27% | -4.61% | -7.73% | 0.23% | 14.92% | 18.86% | 28.53% | 10.51% | 16.15% | 3.9% | -3.34% | 16.06% | 0.77% | 24.98% | 0.58% | 1.35% | 1.26% | 28.86% | -2.06% |
| Shareholders Equity | 238.91M | 1.08B | 1.15B | 1.26B | 1.32B | 1.32B | 1.41B | 1.07B | 1.09B | 1.05B | 835.65M | 819.55M | 754.96M | 792.06M | 859.04M | 857.08M | 745.25M | 626.39M | 486.54M | 441.93M | 380.31M | 366.01M | 378.75M | 326.18M | 323.61M | 258.66M | 257.19M | 253.73M | 252.09M | 195.62M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 281K | 290K | 298K | 307K | 322K | 336K | 351K | 365K | 1.12M | 1.36M | 2.67M | 4.49M | 4.09M | 3.79M | 3.78M | 3.81M | 3.79M | 3.78M | 1.74M | 1.67M | 1.63M | 1.6M | 1.55M | 1.61M | 1.56M | 1.52M | 1.53M | 0 | 0 |
| Common Stock | 0 | 880K | 879K | 875K | 863K | 844K | 821K | 799K | 785K | 746K | 682K | 678K | 665K | 664K | 0 | 659K | 599K | 526K | 468K | 451K | 421K | 420K | 416K | 392K | 388K | 357K | 357K | 357K | 357K | 318K |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 1.74B | 1.74B | 1.73B | 1.7B | 1.65B | 1.59B | 1.53B | 1.48B | 1.37B | 1.19B | 1.18B | 1.15B | 1.15B | 1.14B | 1.13B | 944.83M | 756.34M | 561.49M | 500.73M | 405.11M | 405.03M | 396.46M | 328.8M | 323.26M | 258.3M | 256.83M | 253.38M | 251.73M | 195.31M |
| Retained Earnings | 0 | -646.1M | -569.39M | -453.01M | -362.49M | -298.86M | -183.41M | -469.08M | -399.21M | -326.05M | -357.78M | -365.52M | -396.88M | -354.12M | -280.1M | -269.94M | -198.41M | -128.14M | -75.42M | -59.25M | -25.23M | -35.54M | -16.27M | -2.55M | -38K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 251.7M | 195.3M |
| Preferred Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 365.52M | 396.88M | 0 | 662K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | -7.79% | -0.7% | -2.81% | -1.65% | -1.02% | -0.62% | 15.2% | 1.07% | 0.85% | 5.37% | 4.17% | 5.46% | 1.82% | 1.12% | 4.89% | 1.78% | 1.96% | 1.64% | 3.61% | 2.89% | 7.21% | 4.7% | 5.33% | 7.08% | 7.81% | 7.28% | 7.59% | 7.99% | 7.66% | 9.98% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -23.34% | -1.17% | -4.38% | -2.39% | -1.65% | -1.15% | 30.92% | 2.37% | 1.83% | 12.63% | 10.82% | 14.12% | 4.8% | 2.86% | 12.17% | 4.65% | 5.91% | 5.86% | 13.25% | 9.37% | 20.71% | 12.18% | 12.68% | 15.88% | 17.89% | 17.4% | 17.24% | 16.19% | 13.46% | 14.15% |
| Debt / Assets | 24.59% | 37.87% | 35.75% | 29.5% | 26.49% | 40.97% | 41.84% | 51.43% | 48.97% | 49.33% | 57.79% | 57.52% | 57.78% | 58.8% | 55.84% | 56.91% | 59.77% | 65.89% | 69.75% | 67.02% | 62.53% | 48.74% | 55.78% | 46.55% | 50.81% | 55.57% | 48.82% | 42.76% | 22.93% | 37.74% |
| Debt / Equity | 2.18x | 0.65x | 0.59x | 0.44x | 0.38x | 0.75x | 0.78x | 1.16x | 1.05x | 1.06x | 1.51x | 1.48x | 1.50x | 1.57x | 1.37x | 1.43x | 1.63x | 2.21x | 2.70x | 2.31x | 1.87x | 1.34x | 1.36x | 1.07x | 1.11x | 1.35x | 1.15x | 0.94x | 0.43x | 0.61x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | - | 5.80x | 10.22x | 6.04x | 1.47x | 8.33x | 5.70x | 3.90x | 3.62x | 2.65x | 4.83x | 7.50x | 6.70x | 6.69x | 6.63x | 6.26x | 6.41x | 7.86x | 8.05x | 7.28x | 5.72x | 4.19x | 4.62x | 3.22x | 2.51x | 2.89x | 2.83x | 2.67x | 1.53x | 2.32x |
| Book Value per Share | 2.71 | 12.31 | 13.16 | 14.46 | 15.58 | 16.04 | 17.58 | 13.52 | 14.26 | 14.54 | 12.25 | 12.30 | 11.41 | 11.99 | 13.08 | 13.83 | 13.15 | 12.76 | 10.63 | 10.11 | 9.05 | 8.79 | 9.58 | 8.35 | 8.57 | 7.26 | 7.24 | 7.14 | 7.53 | 6.16 |
Capital deployment execution risk
As reported in recent financial statements, ELME's total assets shifted to $2.1 billion in 2025Q4, primarily driven by the accumulation of $1.3 billion in cash following the divestiture of legacy commercial assets, which fundamentally alters the company's capitalization profile compared to previous periods.
The dramatic increase in cash reserves suggests a temporary period of capital inactivity while the company pivots toward a pure-play multifamily strategy. Investors should monitor whether this liquidity is deployed into accretive acquisitions or if the resulting cash drag continues to suppress return on equity metrics.
Based on the company's reported figures, the debt-to-equity ratio reached 2.18 in 2025Q4, a significant increase from the 0.59 level observed in 2023Q4, reflecting the impact of asset sales on the equity base rather than an aggressive expansion of corporate leverage.
The current debt structure appears manageable, yet the sharp rise in the D/E ratio warrants close attention as the company reconfigures its balance sheet. The lack of significant property-level debt maturity pressure suggests management has maintained flexibility during this period of intense portfolio transformation.
According to recent SEC filings, ELME's equity base contracted to $238.9 million in 2025Q4 from $1.2 billion in 2023Q4, a trend that highlights the substantial accounting adjustments associated with the exit from office and retail markets and the subsequent revaluation of the remaining portfolio.
This contraction in equity appears to be a byproduct of the strategic pivot rather than operational losses, though it leaves the company with a smaller capital cushion. Future equity quality will depend on the ability to generate consistent FFO from the new multifamily assets to rebuild book value.
As noted in the company's financial disclosures, the $1.3 billion cash position as of 2025Q4 provides a substantial liquidity buffer, yet this capital currently earns minimal returns, creating a drag on the company's overall financial performance until it is successfully recycled into income-producing residential properties.
The presence of such significant cash reserves suggests a fortress-like liquidity position that protects against near-term market volatility. However, the pressure to deploy this capital in a high-interest-rate environment may lead to acquisition risks if management feels compelled to act prematurely to mitigate the earnings drag.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ELME stock.
As of 2025, Elme Communities (ELME) had total assets of $2.11B including $1.33B in current assets.
Elme Communities (ELME) carries total debt of $520.0M. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Elme Communities (ELME) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $238.9M ($2.71 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Elme Communities (ELME) reported a current ratio of 1.02x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.