Free cash flow generation remains highly unstable, evidenced by a wide margin range from -5.8% in 2024Q1 to a peak of 31.2% in 2025Q4, largely driven by volatile working capital swings.
| Metric | TTM | Aug'25 | Aug'24 | Aug'23 | Aug'22 | Aug'21 | Aug'20 | Aug'19 | Aug'18 | Aug'17 | Aug'16 | Aug'15 | Aug'14 | Aug'13 | Aug'12 | Aug'11 | Aug'10 | Aug'09 | Aug'08 | Aug'07 | Aug'06 | Aug'05 | Aug'04 | Aug'03 | Aug'02 | Aug'01 | Aug'00 | Aug'99 | Aug'98 | Aug'97 | Aug'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 118.61M | 111.28M | 81.32M | 77.6M | 51.74M | 54.18M | -3.16M | 53.84M | 106.09M | 87.85M | 117.7M | 128.97M | 125.23M | 193.79M | 182.33M | 171.57M | 121.09M | 146.72M | 170.1M | 177.11M | 122.16M | 96.99M | 47.96M | 49.42M | 29.74M | 95.14M | 114.73M | 150.39M | 129.67M | 64.83M | 32.81M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 18.04% | 13.79% | 12.97% | 9.06% | 10.25% | -0.64% | 8.22% | 8.97% | 8.02% | 10.24% | 10.32% | 8.95% | 15.14% | 11.36% | 11.87% | 10.43% | 11.83% | 10.22% | 12.14% | 10.17% | 9.94% | 6.6% | 8.44% | 6.42% | 19.74% | 17.08% | 8.59% | 10.54% | 9.64% | 5.74% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 96.97% | 36.85% | 4.79% | 50% | -4.52% | 1815.19% | -105.87% | -49.25% | 20.77% | -25.36% | -8.74% | 2.98% | -35.38% | 6.29% | 6.27% | 41.69% | -17.47% | -13.75% | -3.96% | 44.98% | 25.95% | 102.23% | -2.95% | 66.16% | -68.74% | -17.07% | -23.71% | 15.98% | 100.01% | 97.57% | 37.74% |
| Net Income | 90.16M | 92.75M | 82.21M | 53.65M | 19.59M | 40.21M | 5.56M | 8.07M | -21.65M | -66.21M | -105.17M | 19.87M | 163.57M | 30.05M | 87.29M | 111.56M | 24.03M | 13.72M | 122.54M | 104.95M | 92.59M | 71.25M | 23.89M | 28.97M | 25.25M | 24.36M | 66.5M | 79.4M | 26.69M | 42.04M | 33.73M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 16.61M | 15.67M | 13.28M | 16.31M | 19.6M | 21.61M | 20.72M | 20.22M | 40.71M | 43.11M | 47.78M | 53.24M | 60.63M | 53.9M | 54.26M | 53M | 51.88M | 56.51M | 44.71M | 38.39M | 29.24M | 23.72M | 18.02M | 16.56M | 14.7M | 18.91M | 22.55M | 76.69M | 47.57M | 23.66M | 21.08M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 22.17M | 13.02M | 10.93M | 8.57M | 13.62M | 9.21M | 9.62M | 10.88M | 14.46M | 16.73M | 10.44M | 12.05M | 17.11M | 13.44M | 13.35M | 10.76M | 8.4M | 8.61M | 6.85M | 5.47M | 3.16B | 4.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.88M | -186K | 435K | 460K | -5.29M | 9.64M | -7.82M | 3.96M | -6.89M | -8.96M | -17.4M | -13.94M | -7.27M | -44.27M | -10.52M | 6.48M | -2.88M | -17.85M | 5.91M | 8.34M | 1.39M | 3.77M | 2.63M | 4.12M | 1.37M | 1.11M | 324K | 6.45M | -8.51M | -1.27M | -1.59M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -59.59M | -6.26M | -1.53M | -3.85M | 15.89M | -3.78M | -19.91M | 35.48M | 78.35M | 111.72M | 186.04M | 87.06M | -27.49M | 161.09M | 66.71M | 14.55M | 38.92M | 44.03M | -204K | -1.18M | -3.16B | 90K | 6.32M | 388K | 169K | -18.77M | 1.92M | 3.57M | 45.49M | 0 | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | 47.39M | -3.71M | -24M | 2.46M | -11.68M | -22.71M | -11.33M | -24.75M | 1.11M | -8.55M | -3.98M | -29.3M | -81.33M | -20.42M | -28.75M | -24.78M | 738K | 41.69M | -9.71M | 21.14M | -6.59M | -6.28M | -2.9M | -606K | -11.75M | 69.54M | 3.51M | -15.72M | 18.43M | 403K | -20.41M |
| Change in Receivables | 10.76M | 4.94M | -6.48M | 5.17M | -23.75M | -19.11M | 44.75M | -4.99M | -3.09M | -3.48M | 20.26M | 12.83M | 1.34M | -10.93M | -12.31M | -2.56M | -14.51M | 87.05M | -13.93M | -2.26M | 0 | 17.21M | 4.35M | 1.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -15.24M | -25.57M | 3.58M | 4.54M | -16.04M | -5.86M | 8.96M | -7.76M | -18.7M | -11.28M | 10.2M | 6.61M | -21.91M | 13.71M | 11.53M | -29.91M | -7.96M | 57.96M | -5.7M | -4.9M | -17.94M | -3.05M | -7.55M | 5.64M | 2.5M | 11.15M | -8.52M | -14.27M | 10.7M | 6.12M | -14.22M |
| Change in Payables | -5.38M | -4.41M | -7.45M | -21.87M | 9.66M | 16.7M | -32.08M | 6.86M | 2.59M | 18.12M | -7.73M | -19.8M | -19.83M | -9.28M | 5.9M | 7.16M | 32.73M | -61.93M | 7.59M | 14.74M | 0 | -944K | 3.73M | -2.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -16.57M | -46M | -13.95M | 11.34M | -7.24M | 13.3M | 176.07M | 11.05M | -62.75M | -27.63M | -83.13M | -21.27M | 261.51M | -256.23M | -84.51M | -331.31M | -57.08M | -220.56M | -140.45M | -189.9M | -146.99M | -395.91M | -61.43M | -20.74M | -4.75M | 28.07M | 106.62M | -460.66M | -451.97M | -94.06M | -50.62M |
| Capital Expenditures | -16.16M | -19.34M | -11.41M | -9.4M | -8.42M | -12.02M | -13.47M | -26.75M | -20.87M | -28.2M | -20.21M | -22.52M | -41.86M | -23.67M | -22.74M | -23.1M | -19.97M | -21.45M | -44.41M | -31.49M | -19.7M | -15.44M | -10.94M | -12.67M | -10.04M | -6.71M | -11.44M | -65.9M | -56.83M | -22.64M | -22.73M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.62% | 3.14% | 1.94% | 1.57% | 1.47% | 2.27% | 2.73% | 4.09% | 1.76% | 2.57% | 1.76% | 1.8% | 2.99% | 1.85% | 1.42% | 1.6% | 1.72% | 1.73% | 2.67% | 2.16% | 1.64% | 1.58% | 1.5% | 2.16% | 2.17% | 1.39% | 1.7% | 3.76% | 4.62% | 3.37% | 3.98% |
| Acquisitions | -414K | -26.66M | -1.13M | 20.06M | 1.18M | 22.41M | -23.07M | 36.16M | -42.03M | 570K | -72.22M | 0 | 259.09M | -234.19M | -70.27M | -309.99M | -38.35M | -200.97M | -110.11M | -162.98M | -128.77M | -384.18M | -65.1M | -9.17M | -785K | -11.25M | 0 | -409.21M | -426.05M | -75.02M | -33.95M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | -1.4M | 685K | 0 | 2.91M | 212.61M | 1.64M | 153K | 0 | 9.3M | 1.24M | 44.27M | 1.62M | 8.5M | 1.78M | 1.24M | 1.86M | 14.06M | 4.57M | 1.49M | 3.71M | 14.6M | 1.11M | 6.08M | 46.03M | 118.06M | 14.46M | 30.9M | 3.6M | 6.07M |
| Cash from Financing | -92.17M | -81.46M | -56.27M | -53.13M | -52.2M | -81.52M | -238.93M | -99.52M | -17.99M | -14.5M | -18.43M | -12.95M | -380.99M | 102.16M | -71.18M | 158.49M | -36.59M | -30.05M | 5.04M | 72.18M | 39.84M | 303.18M | 14.64M | -27.3M | -48.48M | -106.32M | -236.72M | 326.7M | 297.63M | 35.5M | 17.97M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -5M | -5M | -19.75M | 10.75M | 29M | -80M | -207.56M | -72.5M | -30M | -19.25M | -3.96M | 198.28M | -125M | 117.5M | -10.77M | 152.97M | -37.21M | -156.6M | -769K | 72.68M | 37.55M | 164.78M | 16.6M | -30.56M | -137.33M | -106.9M | -85.24M | 403.35M | 271.5M | 33.6M | 4.76M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 579K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Dividends Paid | -2.12M | -2.17M | -2.18M | -2.27M | -2.41M | -2.39M | -2.42M | -2.44M | -2.39M | -2.36M | -2.38M | -2.6M | -2.92M | -2.91M | -2.75M | -2.72M | -2.7M | -2.25M | -2.22M | -2.19M | -2.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79M | -2.34M | -2.56M | -1.65M | -1.62M |
| Share Repurchases | -79.26M | -68.74M | -38.35M | -57.66M | -75.11M | 0 | -27.52M | -22.48M | -1.28M | -1.06M | -17.1M | -212M | -283.71M | -41.83M | -63.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -300K | 0 |
| Other Financing | -5.79M | -5.55M | 4.02M | -3.94M | -3.68M | 878K | -1.43M | -2.1M | 15.68M | 8.18M | 5.01M | 3.37M | 30.64M | 25.85M | 5.42M | 0 | 3.31M | 4.02M | 0 | 0 | 1.8M | 1.72M | -3.69M | 1.55M | -12.11M | 0 | -153.53M | -78.86M | 21.83M | -1.05M | 13.28M |
| Net Change in Cash | 8.31M | -15.54M | 12.68M | 33.72M | -19.65M | -11.82M | -58.98M | -39.34M | 20.92M | 49.97M | 10.76M | 59.83M | 5.03M | 35.8M | 23.96M | 4M | 28.84M | -111.16M | 35.87M | 61.02M | 15.3M | 4.32M | 1.44M | 1.55M | -23.51M | 16.66M | -11.03M | 15.91M | -25.56M | 4.84M | 90K |
| Free Cash Flow | 102.45M | 91.94M | 69.91M | 68.2M | 43.32M | 42.16M | -16.63M | 27.09M | 85.22M | 59.65M | 97.49M | 106.45M | 83.38M | 170.12M | 159.59M | 148.47M | 101.12M | 125.26M | 125.69M | 145.62M | 102.46M | 81.55M | 37.03M | 36.75M | 19.7M | 88.43M | 103.29M | 84.49M | 72.84M | 42.19M | 10.08M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.63% | 14.9% | 11.86% | 11.4% | 7.58% | 7.98% | -3.37% | 4.14% | 7.21% | 5.44% | 8.48% | 8.52% | 5.96% | 13.29% | 9.94% | 10.27% | 8.71% | 10.1% | 7.55% | 9.98% | 8.53% | 8.36% | 5.09% | 6.28% | 4.25% | 18.35% | 15.38% | 4.83% | 5.92% | 6.28% | 1.76% |
| FCF Growth % | 27.16% | 31.52% | 2.5% | 57.44% | 2.74% | 353.59% | -161.38% | -68.21% | 42.87% | -38.81% | -8.42% | 27.68% | -50.99% | 6.6% | 7.49% | 46.83% | -19.27% | -0.34% | -13.69% | 42.13% | 25.63% | 120.25% | 0.76% | 86.57% | -77.73% | -14.38% | 22.26% | 15.99% | 72.65% | 318.54% | 28.6% |
| FCF per Share | 1.92 | 1.69 | 1.27 | 1.19 | 0.72 | 0.70 | -0.28 | 0.44 | 1.41 | 1.00 | 1.65 | 1.72 | 1.15 | 2.28 | 2.13 | 1.97 | 1.36 | 1.90 | 1.94 | 2.29 | 1.62 | 1.34 | 0.67 | 0.75 | 0.47 | 2.66 | 3.20 | 2.63 | 2.27 | 1.83 | 0.46 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.14x | 1.20x | 0.95x | 1.67x | 3.30x | 1.42x | -0.57x | 6.67x | -4.90x | -1.33x | -1.12x | 6.49x | 0.77x | 6.45x | 2.09x | 1.54x | 5.04x | 10.69x | 1.39x | 1.69x | 1.32x | 1.36x | 1.38x | 1.71x | -11.52x | 4.04x | 1.71x | 1.89x | 4.86x | 1.54x | 0.97x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working Capital Volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly inconsistent, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a low of -0.38 in 2024Q1 to a peak of 2.27 in 2023Q4, indicating significant quarterly fluctuations in cash conversion quality.
The wide variance in cash conversion suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from actual cash generation, likely due to the timing of project-based revenue recognition and inventory movements. Investors should monitor whether these swings represent temporary timing differences or a structural difficulty in converting accounting profits into tangible liquidity.
Based on the provided quarterly data, free cash flow margins have demonstrated extreme volatility, ranging from a negative 5.8% in 2024Q1 to a robust 31.2% in 2025Q4, highlighting a lack of predictability in the company's ability to generate surplus cash after accounting for capital expenditures.
This erratic FCF trajectory implies that the business model is highly sensitive to operational cycles that are not fully captured by net income trends. The inability to maintain a consistent FCF margin suggests that the company's cash generation is prone to sudden, sharp contractions that warrant further investigation into the underlying drivers of these periodic cash outflows.
According to the company's cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a primary source of volatility, with quarterly fluctuations ranging from a $30.2 million outflow in 2024Q1 to a $29.5 million inflow in 2023Q4, reflecting significant instability in the management of receivables and inventory.
The frequent and large shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash cycle is susceptible to external supply chain pressures or uneven customer payment patterns. Such instability complicates the forecasting of short-term liquidity and may indicate that the company is struggling to optimize its cash conversion cycle effectively.
As evidenced by the reported figures, the company has prioritized share repurchases, including a $40.1 million buyback in 2025Q4, despite modest organic revenue growth, suggesting that management is utilizing excess cash to support equity value in the absence of high-return internal investment opportunities.
The reliance on share repurchases as a primary capital deployment tool, coupled with the accumulation of $151.6 million in cash, may indicate a lack of compelling organic growth projects. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy effectively offsets the risks associated with the company's stagnant revenue growth profile.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EPAC stock.
Enerpac Tool Group Corp. (EPAC) generated $111.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Enerpac Tool Group Corp. (EPAC) generated $91.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Enerpac Tool Group Corp. (EPAC) spent $19.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Enerpac Tool Group Corp. (EPAC) returned $2.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $68.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.