Cash conversion remains stable with an OCF/NI ratio of 0.99 in 2026Q1, though free cash flow remains sensitive to working capital swings, which saw an $861 million outflow in the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 7.74B | 8.59B | 8.12B | 7.57B | 8.04B | 8.51B | 5.89B | 6.52B | 6.13B | 4.67B | 4.07B | 4B | 4.16B | 3.87B | 2.89B | 3.33B | 2.3B | 2.41B | 1.57B | 1.59B | 1.18B | 631.71M | 379.24M | 424.7M | 329.76M | 283.33M | 360.69M | 168.8M | -20.3M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 16.32% | 14.43% | 15.22% | 13.82% | 20.86% | 21.66% | 19.89% | 16.77% | 15.96% | 17.66% | 14.81% | 8.68% | 8.1% | 6.79% | 7.52% | 6.82% | 9.45% | 7.15% | 9.39% | 8.4% | 5.15% | 4.56% | 7.94% | 9.2% | 8.91% | 11.83% | 12.54% | -2.75% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -16.86% | 5.79% | 7.21% | -5.85% | -5.56% | 44.49% | -9.65% | 6.43% | 31.29% | 14.74% | 1.61% | -3.84% | 7.68% | 33.71% | -13.2% | 44.8% | -4.58% | 53.81% | -1.5% | 35.39% | 86.01% | 66.57% | -10.71% | 28.79% | 16.39% | -21.45% | 113.68% | 931.53% | - |
| Net Income | 5.89B | 5.88B | 5.97B | 5.66B | 5.62B | 4.76B | 3.89B | 4.69B | 4.24B | 2.86B | 2.55B | 2.56B | 2.83B | 2.61B | 2.43B | 2.09B | 1.38B | 1.14B | 1.19B | 533.67M | 601.15M | 419.51M | 268.26M | 104.55M | 95.5M | 242.18M | 220.51M | 120.3M | 37.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.28B | 2.32B | 2.19B | 2.07B | 1.97B | 1.87B | 2.11B | 1.99B | 1.79B | 1.64B | 1.55B | 1.52B | 1.36B | 1.22B | 1.1B | 1.01B | 985.1M | 833.4M | 562.17M | 523.76M | 448.21M | 420.78M | 198.89M | 128.44M | 94.92M | 51.9M | 41.02M | 25.3M | 19.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157M | 152M | 159M | 0 | 106.1M | 99.7M | 89.2M | 93.2M | 87.5M | 72.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 49M | 46M | 45M | 12M | 60M | 39.8M | -147.6M | 20M | 21.4M | 6.1M | 6.6M | -20.6M | 6.1M | 37.9M | -66.2M | 12.1M | 7.9M | 4.5M | 6.2M | 8.31M | 14.43M | 8.59M | 9.61M | 10.53M | 2.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 511M | 464M | 411M | 383M | 287M | 324.3M | 650.9M | 278.7M | -47.5M | 28.7M | 46.9M | 178.7M | -17.2M | 27.7M | 6.7M | -2.4M | 113.7M | 167.2M | 220.93M | 83.89M | 27.86M | 49.22M | -3.79M | 60.3M | 44.6M | 26.39M | 28.21M | -1.6M | -76.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.02B | -124M | -505M | -555M | -54M | 1.37B | -767.5M | -457.4M | 16.2M | 32.2M | -180.9M | -323.3M | -108.2M | -97.6M | -582.5M | 266.9M | -190.4M | 250.1M | -411.1M | 441.31M | 83.42M | -266.39M | -93.72M | 120.89M | 92.66M | -37.14M | 70.96M | 24.8M | -300K |
| Change in Receivables | -2.21B | 2.75B | -1.45B | -806M | 118M | -2.42B | 299.4M | -1.25B | 727.9M | -1.08B | -678.6M | 1.28B | 1.69B | -1.14B | 196.8M | -716M | -680.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -1.78B | 122M | -598M | -714M | 131M | 867.3M | -1.42B | -558M | 121.4M | 194.6M | -871.8M | -72.7M | -105.6M | 38.6M | -227.8M | 135.8M | -437.5M | 0 | -15.43M | -14.05M | -66.29M | -148.85M | -44.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 201M | -128M | -183M | 276M | -109M | -3.8M | -1.5M | 23.9M | 69.7M | 122.6M | -500K | -87.7M | -172.6M | 13.5M | -50.2M | 44.2M | 150.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -4.83B | -5.49B | -5.43B | -3.2B | -4.95B | -2.13B | -3.12B | -4.58B | -4.28B | -3.29B | -4.01B | -3.44B | -5.8B | -4.26B | -3.02B | -2.78B | -3.25B | -1.55B | -2.41B | -2.55B | -1.69B | -1.13B | -929.12M | -656.98M | -1.71B | -491.21M | -268.8M | -265.2M | -50.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -5.54B | -5.62B | -4.54B | -3.27B | -1.96B | -2.22B | -3.29B | -4.53B | -4.22B | -3.15B | -2.98B | -3.83B | -2.89B | -3.41B | -3.62B | -3.87B | -2.04B | -1.59B | -1.98B | -2.2B | -1.34B | -864.45M | -155.79M | -145.91M | -74.14M | -149.9M | -243.91M | -229.3M | -8.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 10.75% | 10.69% | 8.08% | 6.57% | 3.38% | 5.45% | 12.09% | 13.82% | 11.56% | 10.77% | 12.96% | 14.17% | 6.03% | 7.14% | 8.51% | 8.73% | 6.05% | 6.22% | 9.06% | 12.96% | 9.59% | 7.05% | 1.87% | 2.73% | 2.07% | 4.71% | 8% | 17.03% | 1.14% |
| Acquisitions | -1M | 82M | -949M | -2M | -3.21B | -2.1M | -15.6M | -111.6M | -150.6M | -249.2M | -953.5M | -1.22B | -3.14B | -1.09B | -609.5M | 0 | -1.31B | -107.3M | -202.16M | -35.79M | -276.5M | -326.6M | -724.66M | -37.35M | -1.62B | -225.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 717M | 49M | 60M | 71M | 215M | 90.7M | 182.8M | 67.8M | 0 | 111M | 40.6M | 1.61B | 234.2M | 244.8M | 1.21B | 1.09B | 72.4M | 147.1M | -111.31M | 100K | 62.62M | 60.66M | -48.66M | -473.71M | -13.49M | -115.65M | -24.89M | -35.9M | -42.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -2.98B | -2.69B | -2.16B | -4.26B | -5.84B | -4.57B | -2.02B | -1.95B | -1.5B | -1.73B | 321.7M | -616M | 1.65B | 432.8M | 124.2M | -598.6M | 961.1M | -837.1M | 1.17B | 979.36M | 494.97M | 516.23M | 543.97M | 248.92M | 1.26B | 279.55M | -36.71M | 77.5M | 61.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 2.34B | 2.51B | 3.17B | 452M | -1.26B | -348.9M | 2.27B | 1.46B | 1.63B | 855.7M | 1.14B | 1.21B | 4.02B | 1.17B | 1.69B | 948.3M | 1.14B | -287.4M | 2.73B | 1.55B | 462.33M | 552.44M | 125.63M | -106.79M | 1.33B | 449.72M | -490M | 195.1M | -167.4M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -356M | -300M | -219M | -188M | -250M | -214M | -154.8M | 1.1M | 507.6M | 1.07B | 2.54B | 1.19B | 388.8M | 1.79B | 816.8M | 542.9M | 528.5M | -2.1M | 140.9M | 69.22M | 857.19M | 646.93M | 854.47M | 676.37M | 167.88M | 4.6M | 598.23M | -4.7M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -4.71B | -4.68B | -4.51B | -4.3B | -4.09B | -3.93B | -3.89B | -3.84B | -3.73B | -3.57B | -3.3B | -2.94B | -2.64B | -2.4B | -2.18B | -1.97B | -307.7M | -1.59B | -1.04B | -957.71M | -843.29M | -722.42M | -445.2M | -318.03M | -218.19M | -166M | -141.01M | -111.8M | -21.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -356M | -300M | -219M | -188M | -250M | -214M | -186M | -81.1M | -30.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.7M | -3.8M | -2.1M | -1.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.79M | -18M | -770K | -4.7M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -248M | -219M | -602M | -221M | -243M | -78M | -241.9M | 437.5M | 82.8M | -86.7M | -61.9M | -74.8M | -117.5M | -131.1M | -200.7M | -115.5M | -399.7M | 1.05B | -658.63M | 317.97M | 18.75M | 33.56M | 2.64M | -2.63M | -20.35M | -8.77M | -3.94M | -1.1M | 250.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -60M | 407M | 518M | 114M | -2.76B | 1.81B | 748.1M | -100K | 339.8M | -347.3M | 44.1M | -55.4M | 17.5M | 40.8M | -3.7M | -45.7M | 10.2M | -146.6M | 172.63M | 17.1M | -19.48M | 17.54M | -5.91M | 16.65M | -118.25M | 71.66M | 55.18M | -18.9M | 5.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.2B | 2.96B | 3.57B | 4.3B | 6.08B | 6.29B | 2.6B | 1.99B | 1.9B | 1.52B | 1.04B | 171.7M | 1.27B | 457.3M | -731M | -537M | 259.2M | 791.5M | -747.52M | -606.09M | -166M | -232.75M | 223.44M | 278.79M | 255.63M | 133.43M | 116.78M | -60.5M | -28.7M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.26% | 5.64% | 6.35% | 8.66% | 10.44% | 15.41% | 9.57% | 6.07% | 5.21% | 5.19% | 4.52% | 0.64% | 2.65% | 0.96% | -1.72% | -1.21% | 0.77% | 3.1% | -3.41% | -3.58% | -1.19% | -1.9% | 2.69% | 5.21% | 7.13% | 4.2% | 3.83% | -4.49% | -3.88% |
| FCF Growth % | -41.5% | -16.97% | -17.01% | -29.17% | -3.41% | 141.56% | 30.91% | 4.5% | 25.34% | 45.76% | 506.7% | -86.47% | 177.56% | 162.56% | -36.13% | -307.18% | -67.25% | 205.88% | -23.33% | -265.11% | 28.68% | -204.16% | -19.85% | 9.06% | 91.58% | 14.26% | 293.02% | -110.8% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.01 | 1.36 | 1.63 | 1.96 | 2.76 | 2.85 | 1.18 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.49 | 0.09 | 0.66 | 0.24 | -0.41 | -0.31 | 0.15 | 0.73 | -0.85 | -0.70 | -0.17 | -0.30 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.63 | -0.33 | -0.13 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.37x | 1.48x | 1.38x | 1.37x | 1.46x | 1.84x | 1.56x | 1.42x | 1.47x | 1.67x | 1.62x | 1.59x | 1.49x | 1.49x | 1.19x | 1.63x | 7.17x | 11.81x | 1.64x | 2.98x | 1.95x | 1.51x | 1.41x | 4.06x | 3.59x | 1.17x | 1.64x | 1.40x | -1.99x |
| Interest Paid | 69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23B | 1.2B | 1.08B | 1.02B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.1M | 25.1M | 23.6M | 15.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Capital intensity and regulatory hurdles
As reported in recent financial filings, EPD consistently maintains an OCF/NI ratio above 1.0, with a 2026Q1 reading of 0.99, suggesting that the company's net income is well-supported by actual cash generation despite the inherent volatility of its commodity-linked marketing and midstream service segments.
The consistent alignment between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's accounting practices are conservative and not overly reliant on non-cash accruals. Investors should monitor whether this conversion ratio remains near parity, as any sustained deviation could signal a deterioration in the quality of reported earnings.
Based on EPD's reported figures, free cash flow has exhibited significant quarterly variance, ranging from a deficit of $220 million in 2025Q3 to a peak of $1.4 billion in 2023Q4, reflecting the lumpy nature of major infrastructure investments relative to stable operational cash inflows.
The trajectory of free cash flow appears heavily influenced by the timing of large-scale capital projects rather than operational weakness. While the current FCF margin of 3.4% in 2026Q1 is lower than historical peaks, it suggests that the company is prioritizing long-term asset expansion over immediate cash distribution.
According to recent SEC filings, EPD's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue reached 6.8% in 2026Q1, a figure that underscores the company's ongoing commitment to maintaining its massive NGL infrastructure network and securing its position as a critical Gulf Coast clearinghouse for energy products.
The high level of capital intensity appears necessary to defend the company's competitive moat against potential entrants. Analysts should evaluate whether these expenditures are primarily for maintenance or growth, as the latter is essential for sustaining long-term throughput capacity in the Permian Basin.
As indicated by quarterly data, EPD experienced a significant working capital outflow of $861 million in 2026Q1, which appears to be a primary driver of the temporary compression in free cash flow observed during the most recent reporting period compared to previous quarters.
These working capital fluctuations may indicate shifts in inventory levels or timing differences in receivables collection within the marketing segment. Investors should monitor these movements closely, as they may obscure the underlying cash-generating efficiency of the core pipeline and fractionation operations.
Based on reported financial statements, EPD consistently allocates approximately $1.2 billion per quarter toward distributions, demonstrating a commitment to unitholder returns that remains prioritized even during periods of elevated capital expenditure and fluctuating free cash flow generation across the company's diverse midstream asset base.
The company's ability to fund both significant capital projects and consistent distributions suggests a disciplined approach to capital allocation. This strategy appears to be supported by a self-funding model that reduces the need for external financing, thereby protecting the balance sheet from excessive leverage.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EPD stock.
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) generated $8.59B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) generated $2.96B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) spent $5.62B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) returned $4.68B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $300.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.