Operating cash flow exhibits extreme quarterly variance, plummeting to $5.6 million in 2026Q1 from $369.3 million in 2025Q4, which complicates the sustainability of the consistent $55 million quarterly dividend payout.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.01B | 950.8M | 897.5M | 354.3M | 780M | 1.22B | 1.08B | 913.09M | 793.16M | 632.13M | 489.42M | 551.32M | 360.64M | 378.47M | 429.68M | 133.82M | 155.54M | 229.68M | 105.18M | -60.64M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 175.06% | 5.94% | 153.32% | -54.58% | -36.06% | 12.47% | 18.79% | 15.12% | 25.47% | 29.16% | -11.23% | 52.87% | -4.71% | -11.92% | 221.08% | -13.97% | -32.28% | 118.37% | 273.46% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 16.78% | 12.77% | 14.66% | 5.91% | 10.27% | 13.24% | 15.32% | 14.73% | 13.81% | 10.96% | 8.78% | 10.65% | 7.71% | 7.64% | 9.46% | 3.5% | 3.98% | 5.68% | 2.41% | -1% |
| Net Income | 672.7M | 621.8M | 132.6M | 216.8M | 265M | 1.25B | 700.5M | 709.85M | 475.9M | 421.86M | 343.48M | 288.87M | 234.22M | 187.06M | 301.73M | 78.58M | 128.96M | 134.28M | -72.48M | -122.45M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 218.3M | 216.2M | 207.4M | 188.5M | 167M | 158.4M | 148.98M | 129.02M | 125.93M | 128.05M | 99.05M | 85.6M | 85.6M | 74.92M | 74.95M | 76.89M | 78.91M | 82.47M | 95.24M | 94.82M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 56.1M | 0 | 52M | 49.1M | 67.3M | 53.6M | 52M | 42.47M | 41.15M | 37.4M | 34.13M | 24.34M | 19.3M | 22.3M | 14.84M | 14.98M | 15.16M | 14.56M | 8.29M | 10.82M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.67M | -36.83M | 85.67M | 27.27M | 3.71M | 27.23M | 9.2M | 17.61M | -61.42M | 2.86M | -10.33M | -25.51M | 93.47M | 68.7M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -195.5M | 335M | 284.5M | 171.8M | 621.7M | -313.9M | 67.71M | 23.53M | -865K | -29.98M | 9.28M | 38.03M | -18.93M | 24.93M | -34.33M | 429.2M | 328.9M | 386.57M | 509.56M | 875.86M |
| Working Capital Changes | 256.6M | -222.2M | 221M | -271.9M | -341M | 72.7M | 125.14M | 45.05M | 65.39M | 47.53M | -221K | 87.26M | 31.25M | 51.65M | 133.91M | -468.69M | -386.06M | -362.7M | -528.9M | -988.38M |
| Cash from Investing | -2.04B | -1.46B | -458.7M | 599.5M | -395M | -3.39B | -1.42B | -452.23M | -1.22B | -387.17M | -610.15M | -974.42M | -836.69M | -465.16M | -434.59M | -30.26M | -278.97M | -89.02M | -805.51M | -369.51M |
| Capital Expenditures | -184.9M | -188.3M | -218.3M | -263.4M | -260M | -160.5M | -114.08M | -106.98M | -118.17M | -134.21M | -132.26M | -123.7M | -97.22M | -87.14M | -83.89M | -69.8M | -88.72M | -42.3M | -88.63M | -128.73M |
| Acquisitions | 1.7M | -5.1M | -13.3M | -24.7M | -278M | -186.8M | -461.6M | -120.67M | -79.17M | -82.99M | -106.72M | -26.68M | -163.32M | -5.84M | -32.48M | -6.86M | -15.78M | -50.43M | -38.99M | -69.43M |
| Purchase of Investments | -3.49B | -2.98B | -6.3B | -1.47B | -3.14B | -6.35B | -2.87B | -2.34B | -3.16B | -1.97B | -2.06B | -2.12B | -1.97B | -1.53B | -1.8B | -1.01B | -1.53B | -965.14M | -1.04B | -623.91M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.84B | 2.01B | 5.53B | 2.56B | 3.17B | 3.11B | 2.48B | 2.33B | 2.14B | 1.81B | 1.68B | 1.29B | 1.31B | 1.12B | 1.45B | 997.96M | 1.31B | 897.42M | 397.72M | 486.19M |
| Other Investing | -213.8M | -293.3M | 539.7M | -202.5M | 122M | 196M | -446.17M | -217.85M | -558K | -8.34M | 9.93M | 12.71M | 82.48M | 44.15M | 25.2M | 54.24M | 44.9M | 71.43M | -32.16M | -33.63M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.41B | 164.4M | -2.31B | 1.42B | -376M | 2.13B | 113.92M | -445.07M | 514.74M | 128.02M | 106.79M | 266.36M | 837.06M | 252.79M | 213.72M | -414.01M | 220.88M | -281.28M | 517.6M | -214.28M |
| Dividends Paid | -223.5M | -223M | -220.7M | -216.6M | -217M | -213M | -198.66M | -188.44M | -178.49M | -159.28M | -131.54M | -108.52M | -89.94M | -51.32M | -44.7M | -25.22M | -142.5M | -92.38M | -21.34M | -68.77M |
| Share Repurchases | -130.5M | -122.3M | -68.5M | -72.7M | -440.7M | -99.2M | -138.6M | -2M | -18.8M | 0 | -454K | 0 | 0 | -64.61M | 0 | -2.5M | 242.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 7M | 7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 1.56B | 244.6M | -2.25B | 1.78B | 451.3M | 1.79B | -63.41M | -450.63M | 710.77M | 292.85M | 83.95M | 380.13M | 657.63M | 287.78M | 328.9M | -388.51M | 331.36M | -153.59M | 554.18M | -57.28M |
| Net Change in Cash | 391.1M | -330.8M | -1.89B | 2.38B | -4M | -47.5M | -210.49M | 18.83M | 79.9M | 381.09M | -21.18M | -162.76M | 355.24M | 164.31M | 208.91M | -310.45M | 97.45M | -140.62M | -182.74M | -644.42M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 7.4M | 13.1M | -16.6M | 4.9M | -13M | -400K | 6.07M | 3.04M | -7.37M | 8.1M | -7.24M | -6.02M | -5.76M | -1.8M | 105K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.39B | 1.72B | 3.61B | 1.22B | 1.23B | 1.28B | 1.49B | 1.47B | 1.39B | 1.01B | 1.03B | 1.19B | 834.84M | 670.53M | 418.3M | 728.75M | 631.3M | 723.65M | 906.39M | 1.55B |
| Cash at End | 2.44B | 1.39B | 1.72B | 3.61B | 1.22B | 1.23B | 1.28B | 1.49B | 1.47B | 1.39B | 1.01B | 1.03B | 1.19B | 834.84M | 627.21M | 418.3M | 728.75M | 583.03M | 723.65M | 906.39M |
| Free Cash Flow | 824.3M | 762.5M | 679.2M | 90.9M | 520M | 1.06B | 970.58M | 806.11M | 675M | 497.93M | 357.15M | 427.63M | 263.42M | 291.33M | 345.78M | 64.02M | 66.82M | 187.37M | 16.55M | -189.36M |
| FCF Growth % | 45.35% | 12.26% | 647.19% | -82.52% | -50.92% | 9.15% | 20.4% | 19.42% | 35.56% | 39.42% | -16.48% | 62.34% | -9.58% | -15.75% | 440.09% | -4.18% | -64.34% | 1032.23% | 108.74% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 13.71% | 10.24% | 11.1% | 1.52% | 6.85% | 11.5% | 13.71% | 13% | 11.75% | 8.63% | 6.41% | 8.26% | 5.63% | 5.88% | 7.61% | 1.68% | 1.71% | 4.63% | 0.38% | -3.12% |
| FCF per Share | 7.98 | 7.35 | 6.51 | 0.87 | 4.85 | 9.51 | 8.59 | 7.09 | 5.96 | 4.43 | 3.21 | 3.89 | 2.42 | 2.67 | 3.19 | 0.6 | 0.63 | 1.8 | 0.16 | -1.82 |
Mortgage origination volume volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, First American Financial's operating cash flow exhibited extreme quarterly variance, plummeting to $5.6 million in 2026Q1 from a peak of $369.3 million in 2025Q4, underscoring the company's vulnerability to cyclical shifts in mortgage origination volumes and associated premium collection patterns.
The erratic nature of operating cash flow suggests that the company's ability to generate internal liquidity is heavily tethered to the immediate transaction environment rather than a steady stream of recurring premiums. Investors should monitor whether this volatility reflects a structural inability to manage cash outflows during periods of low origination activity or simply the timing of large-scale claim settlements.
Based on the provided quarterly data, First American Financial frequently rotates its investment portfolio, with purchase activity reaching as high as $4.7 billion in 2024Q3, indicating that management actively utilizes the investment book to manage liquidity needs and capitalize on shifting interest rate environments.
The high turnover in the investment portfolio suggests that the company relies on the maturity and sale of securities to supplement operating cash flow during periods of underwriting stress. This strategy appears to provide a necessary buffer, yet it introduces potential market risk if the company is forced to liquidate assets during unfavorable interest rate cycles.
According to historical cash flow records, First American Financial maintained a remarkably consistent dividend payout of approximately $55 million per quarter, even as operating cash flow turned negative in 2025Q1 and 2023Q4, suggesting a management commitment to shareholder returns that transcends short-term operational cash volatility.
While the consistency of dividend payments signals confidence in long-term solvency, the reliance on portfolio liquidation to fund these distributions during cash-poor quarters warrants further investigation. Investors should consider whether this capital return policy is sustainable if the current housing market downturn persists and limits the company's ability to generate organic cash from operations.
As indicated by the OCF/NI ratio, which swung from a high of 4.48 in 2024Q4 to a low of -2.28 in 2024Q3, there is a significant disconnect between reported net income and actual cash generation, likely driven by non-cash reserve adjustments and the timing of insurance claims.
This divergence implies that headline earnings may not be a reliable proxy for the company's immediate liquidity position. The frequent disconnect suggests that actuarial reserve changes are playing a dominant role in shaping the bottom line, which may obscure the underlying cash-generating capacity of the core title insurance business.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FAF stock.
First American Financial Corporation (FAF) generated $950.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
First American Financial Corporation (FAF) generated $762.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
First American Financial Corporation (FAF) spent $188.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, First American Financial Corporation (FAF) returned $223.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $122.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.