Operating cash flow swung between negative $148.1M and positive $312.0M while dividends near $36M per quarter persisted through negative FCF of $89.7M in 2026Q3, suggesting distributions may depend on balance sheet liquidity.
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (FBRT) cash flow statement — 14-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 216.56M | 291.94M | 57.23M | 197.39M | 152.51M | 146.5M | 115.33M | 45.37M | 7.1M | 8.35M | 35.02M | 25.43M | 2.69M | 776K | 0 |
| Operating CF Growth % | 867.79% | 410.09% | -71% | 29.42% | 4.11% | 27.02% | 154.21% | 539.18% | -15.03% | -76.15% | 37.71% | 847.23% | 246.01% | - | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 40.03% | 52.51% | 10.43% | 34.66% | 41.52% | 66.09% | 62.62% | 22.86% | 4.66% | 9.33% | 44.11% | 42.82% | 21.14% | 104.44% | - |
| Net Income | 20.12M | 84.08M | 92.4M | 145.22M | 14.21M | 25.7M | 54.75M | 83.92M | 52.83M | 33.78M | 29.99M | 24.93M | 5.42M | 102K | -96K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 4.95M | 9.59M | 5.63M | 7.13M | 5.33M | 2.11M | 2.23M | 507K | 12.68M | 4.65M | 4.05M | 1.26M | 80K | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 8.39M | 9.12M | 8.17M | 4.76M | 2.52M | 211K | 193K | 156K | 157K | 97K | 44K | 30K | 28.16K | 15.88K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 199.62M | 178.26M | -51.61M | 42.56M | 124.95M | 2.79M | 41.75M | -40.91M | -46.39M | -26.09M | -1.91M | 190K | 311.84K | 1.01M | 96K |
| Working Capital Changes | -16.3M | 10.89M | 2.63M | -2.27M | 5.5M | 102.56M | -2.92M | 5.14M | -8.92M | -1.29M | 1.06M | -38K | -3.07M | -355K | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 291.6M | 380.81M | -155.47M | 380.81M | 3.1B | 1.07B | 240.69M | -969.24M | -855.81M | -332.76M | 139.41M | -749.85M | -471.64M | -35.76M | 0 |
| Acquisitions (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 174.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -1.18B | -143.88M | -79.5M | -223.77M | -221.79M | -2.88B | -149.39M | -368.58M | -40.31M | -592K | 1.21B | -85.46M | -45.6M | -5.01B | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 238.88M | 245.86M | 154.48M | 419M | 3.73B | 2.06B | 346.2M | 9.37M | 12.46M | 49.89M | 81.3M | 3.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 1.23B | 279.19M | -230.45M | 604.58M | -411.99M | -1.17B | 43.88M | -610.03M | -827.96M | -382.05M | -1.15B | -667.39M | -471.64M | -35.76M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -532.42M | -684.43M | -48.58M | -424.99M | -3.23B | -1.14B | -373M | 828.58M | 961.43M | 290.07M | -71.54M | 738.84M | 469.16M | 35.16M | 6K |
| Dividends Paid | -115.29M | -145.58M | -144.91M | -144.35M | -139.41M | -67.95M | -49.79M | -60.61M | -36.95M | -38.83M | -40.25M | -26.95M | -7.59M | -286K | 0 |
| Common Dividends | -115.29M | -145.58M | -144.91M | -144.35M | -139.41M | -67.95M | -49.79M | -60.61M | -36.95M | -38.83M | -40.25M | -26.95M | -7.59M | -286.58K | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -130.69M | -14.37M | -4.87M | -12.51M | -16.58M | -11.42M | -10.26M | -13.81M | -15.09M | -20.55M | -18.96M | -2.56M | -464K | -35K | 0 |
| Other Financing | -23.73M | -9.68M | -17.63M | -3.07M | 64.63M | -9.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.96M | 793K | -50.66M | -67K | 956.26K | 6K |
| Net Change in Cash | -24.25M | -11.68M | -146.82M | 153.2M | 22.29M | 76.06M | -16.98M | -95.3M | 112.71M | -34.34M | 102.9M | 14.42M | 208K | -395K | 6K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 469.23M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 155.01M | 196.86M | 343.69M | 190.49M | 168.2M | 92.14M | 109.12M | 204.42M | 91.71M | 118.05M | 20.17M | 386K | 178K | 573K | 0 |
| Cash at End | 119.61M | 185.18M | 196.86M | 343.69M | 190.49M | 168.2M | 92.14M | 109.12M | 204.42M | 83.71M | 123.07M | 14.81M | 386K | 178K | 6K |
| Free Cash Flow | 216.38M | 291.94M | 57.23M | 197.39M | 151.85M | 3.03B | 115.33M | 45.37M | 7.1M | 8.35M | 35.02M | 25.43M | 2.69M | 776K | 0 |
| FCF Growth % | 387.22% | 410.09% | -71% | 29.99% | -94.98% | 2525.35% | 154.21% | 539.18% | -15.03% | -76.15% | 37.71% | 847.23% | 246.01% | - | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 39.99% | 52.51% | 10.43% | 34.66% | 41.34% | 1366.09% | 62.62% | 22.86% | 4.66% | 9.33% | 44.11% | 42.82% | 21.14% | 104.44% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FBRT stock.
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (FBRT) generated $291.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (FBRT) generated $291.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (FBRT) spent $0.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. (FBRT) returned $145.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $14.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Dividend coverage not reliably funded
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Dividend Coverage Erodes Across Recent Quarters
Based on FBRT's reported figures, the Div/AFFO ratio exceeded 1.0 in every quarter where AFFO was reported, reaching 2.33 in 2026Q1, which suggests recurring cash earnings have not covered the distribution in those periods.
Where AFFO was disclosed, distributions consistently outran recurring cash earnings, and the 2026Q3 FFO loss of $24.4M against $21.3M of dividends paid leaves no visible coverage. Several AFFO values are unavailable, so the full trend cannot be confirmed and investors should monitor whether the payout is sustainable absent a recovery in FFO.
FFO Cash Conversion Breaks Down Sharply
As reported in financial statements, FBRT's operating cash flow swung between negative $148.1M and positive $312.0M across the period, far more volatile than its FFO, suggesting loan-level timing and working capital dominate reported cash generation.
The divergence between FFO and operating cash flow in quarters such as 2025Q3 and 2026Q1 indicates that reported FFO is not translating into operating cash, which may reflect repayment timing, origination activity, or receivable movements that warrant further investigation. The 2025Q4 inflow of $312.0M is an outlier and should not be extrapolated as a run-rate.
Dividends Persist Through Negative Cash Quarters
Based on FBRT's reported figures, dividends paid held near $36M per quarter through periods of negative free cash flow, including 2026Q3 when FCF was negative $89.7M, which may indicate reliance on balance sheet liquidity or financing to sustain distributions.
Free cash flow was negative in several recent quarters while dividends stayed steady, meaning distributions were not funded by internally generated cash in those periods. The data does not disclose how shortfalls were financed, so conclusions about external funding dependence should be treated as inference rather than established fact.
Net Income Diverges Materially From Cash Earnings
According to reported filings, FBRT's FFO to net income ratio ranged from negative 13.86 to 16.20 across quarters, showing that non-cash items distort GAAP earnings to a degree that makes net income an unreliable guide to distributable cash.
Ratios such as 16.20 in 2025Q4 and negative 13.86 in 2024Q4 reflect near-zero net income combined with positive or negative FFO, indicating GAAP results are heavily affected by non-cash adjustments. Analysts should anchor on FFO and AFFO rather than net income when assessing cash generation.
Reported Cash Strength May Mask Fragility
Based on reported figures, the positive operating cash inflows in 2025Q1 and 2025Q4 could be read as recovery, but they sit against several quarters of negative operating cash flow and do not establish a sustained improvement in cash generation.
Strong single-quarter OCF readings may reflect timing of loan repayments rather than durable earnings power, and the 2026Q3 reversal to negative $89.7M in free cash flow illustrates how quickly the picture can shift. Investors should treat isolated positive quarters with caution until FFO and AFFO show consistent coverage of the dividend.