Cash generation remains inconsistent, as evidenced by a massive $90.5 million working capital outflow in 2025Q1 and FCF margins that have swung from 3.1% to 32.6% over the observed period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 311.89M | 297.35M | 346.55M | 311.83M | 323.95M | 170.38M | 373.24M | 334.94M | 206.28M | 270.38M | 252.77M | 233.18M | 192.48M | 260.97M | 316.34M | 113.49M | 215.95M | 274.59M | 308.78M | 327M | 293.72M | 186.01M | 297.05M | 248.82M | 222.31M | 280.65M | 169.84M | 132.15M | 60.06M | 15.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 38.14% | -14.2% | 11.14% | -3.74% | 90.13% | -54.35% | 11.44% | 62.37% | -23.71% | 6.97% | 8.4% | 21.15% | -26.24% | -17.5% | 178.74% | -47.45% | -21.36% | -11.07% | -5.57% | 11.33% | 57.91% | -37.38% | 19.38% | 11.92% | -20.79% | 65.24% | 28.53% | 120.01% | 297.77% | - |
| Net Income | 398.9M | 385.16M | 268.43M | 304.78M | 234.56M | 272.31M | 336.02M | 277.13M | 222.3M | 294.9M | 221.51M | 171.99M | 149.82M | 166.35M | 197.63M | 155.08M | 189.16M | 208.54M | 224.32M | 221.75M | 197.73M | 161.19M | 181.18M | 191.49M | 203.76M | 168.45M | 155.36M | 124M | 92.4M | 51M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 22.1M | 22.26M | 22.43M | 26.87M | 28.09M | 30.01M | 28.56M | 25.92M | 17.09M | 10.64M | 9.58M | 9.54M | 10.7M | 10.44M | 10.45M | 14.4M | 21.07M | 23.75M | 24.51M | 71.95M | 75.93M | 75.74M | 74.71M | 35.54M | 19.23M | 25.98M | 8.24M | 66.39M | 54.98M | 43.6M |
| Deferred Taxes | 20.63M | 0 | -14.94M | 4.25M | -18.72M | 19.03M | 18.17M | 7.45M | 12.26M | -59.27M | 17.5M | 19.26M | 21.61M | 20.78M | 26.57M | 17.25M | 24.21M | -41K | 8.58M | -2.4M | -2.63M | 4.49M | -1.59M | 1.99M | 7.65M | -18.63M | 2.98M | 4.54M | 3.12M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -242.53M | -105.95M | 24.27M | -45.88M | 40.56M | -177.97M | -32.68M | -32.36M | 25.41M | 14.93M | -5.53M | -2.5M | -20.29M | 50.45M | 57.29M | -106.75M | -14.31M | 27.19M | 27.21M | 14.55M | 18.27M | -33.89M | 25.5M | -1.97M | -4.27M | 33.8M | 1.42M | -82.22M | -110.64M | -80.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 87.17M | -3.36M | 17.57M | -12.14M | 3.96M | -12.7M | -12.29M | 23.85M | -94.67M | -13.32M | -12.73M | 12.21M | 8.92M | -7.62M | 4.27M | 14.5M | -23.31M | -3.62M | 9.11M | 21.16M | 4.42M | -21.52M | 17.24M | 21.77M | -18.58M | 27.19M | 1.85M | 19.43M | 20.21M | 800K |
| Cash from Investing | 10.52M | 165.93M | 64.25M | -30.61M | -32.36M | 10.82M | -24.82M | -94.68M | -174.44M | 117.97M | -8.19M | -5.73M | -16.42M | -2.11M | 11.38M | -107.45M | -144.43M | -51.57M | -126.17M | -90.22M | -149.15M | -61.35M | -71.81M | -7.92M | -36.73M | -103.61M | -56.81M | -78.72M | -12.08M | -10.7M |
| Purchase of Investments | -10.72M | -18.69M | -76.09M | 0 | -22.64M | -9.43M | -25.51M | -103.44M | -7.27M | -8.13M | -3.35M | -5.46M | -84.99M | -91.87M | -58.28M | -73.19M | -99.28M | -1.39M | -16K | -2.21M | -2.02M | -215K | -41K | -834K | -414K | -25.5M | -35.44M | -89.77M | -16.08M | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 32.58M | 206.16M | 0 | 0 | 77.94M | 143.63M | 32.48M | 90.42M | 23.08M | 140.25M | 7.99M | 5.76M | 87.12M | 108.59M | 92.4M | 27.49M | 55.12M | 363K | 11.04M | 1.1M | 6.53M | 695K | 73K | 451K | 4.66M | 102.32M | 2.99M | 25.83M | 12.45M | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | 21.86M | 187.47M | -76.09M | 0 | 55.3M | 134.2M | 6.96M | -13.02M | 15.82M | 132.12M | 4.64M | 295K | 2.13M | 16.73M | 34.11M | -45.7M | -44.16M | -1.02M | 11.02M | -1.12M | 4.52M | 480K | 32K | -383K | 4.24M | 76.82M | -32.45M | -63.94M | -3.63M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | -2.35M | -12.76M | -3.24M | 0 | -27.98M | 26.56M | -11.32M | -21.59M | -157.38M | -4.35M | 0 | 0 | -9.7M | -8.52M | -14.06M | -53.51M | -49.56M | -24.33M | -129.06M | -81.45M | -156.15M | -60.91M | -66.38M | -1.26M | -33.76M | -173.38M | -12.2M | 4.01M | -580K | 0 |
| Other Investing | -7.2M | -6.03M | 143.57M | -22.7M | -55.3M | -139.52M | -6.96M | -45.02M | 211K | 15.15M | -8.2M | 295K | 2.13M | 16.73M | 20.05M | 0 | -42.84M | 0 | 0 | 29K | 7.22M | 1.42M | 60K | 18K | 116K | 43K | 157K | -1.34M | -348K | 7.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -203.38M | -401.81M | -286.4M | -243.09M | -168.51M | -249.47M | -295.14M | -152.68M | -186.12M | -176.92M | -312.37M | -170.09M | -165.24M | -222M | -309.41M | -155.52M | 36.79M | -178.01M | -257.52M | -235.15M | -271.69M | -135.02M | -201.48M | -158.35M | -109.18M | -253.45M | -134.6M | -67.51M | 114.69M | 12M |
| Dividends Paid | -105.51M | -104.87M | -184.81M | -98.09M | -97.92M | -105.76M | -207.76M | -109.15M | -106.94M | -101.51M | -205.47M | -104.63M | -104.84M | -102.52M | -256.75M | -99.96M | -228.65M | -98.5M | -375.65M | -88.76M | -78.84M | -91.68M | -54.63M | -42.72M | -35.42M | -31.51M | -26.82M | -24.22M | -20.14M | -4.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -207.37M | -262.77M | -137.62M | -177.07M | -218.14M | -228.35M | -66.76M | -15.74M | -29.25M | -48.64M | -81.77M | -53.87M | -27.24M | -12.99M | -6.63M | -28.55M | -13.46M | -20.1M | -42.15M | -117.29M | -179.4M | -28.38M | -125.1M | -120.04M | -69.93M | -78.51M | -107.61M | -79.95M | -47.72M | -100K |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.59M | 6.41M | 19.59M | 7.45M | 9.75M | 2.65M | 5.55M | 4.29M | 218K | 1.09M | 0 | 0 | 47.7M | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -207.37M | -262.77M | -137.62M | -177.07M | -218.14M | -228.35M | -66.76M | -15.74M | -29.25M | -48.64M | -81.77M | -53.87M | -27.24M | -12.99M | -6.63M | -28.55M | -1.87M | -13.69M | -22.55M | -109.84M | -169.65M | -25.73M | -119.56M | -115.75M | -69.71M | -77.42M | -107.61M | -79.95M | -23K | -100K |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 366K | 1000K | -1000K | -174K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 44.77M | -34.16M | 36.03M | 32.07M | 20.89M | -63.71M | 4.39M | 7.21M | -14.93M | -5.52M | 373K | 13.9M | 839K | -63.99M | -3.52M | 15.49M | 22.07M | 2.42M | 8.02M | 5.93M | 15.69M | 22.52M | 5.33M | -10.47M | -10.69M | -11.05M | -10.27M | 0 | -8.7M | -7.8M |
| Net Change in Cash | 126.34M | 76.79M | 120.61M | 46M | 102.9M | -70.58M | 59.12M | 92.08M | -159.38M | 211.43M | -67.79M | 57.36M | 10.82M | 36.86M | 18.31M | -149.48M | 108.3M | 45.01M | -74.91M | 1.63M | -127.13M | -10.37M | 23.75M | 82.56M | 76.4M | -76.41M | -21.57M | -14.09M | 162.67M | 12M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 7.32M | 15.32M | -3.79M | 7.87M | -20.17M | -2.31M | 5.84M | 4.51M | -5.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.4M |
| Cash at Beginning | 584.38M | 507.57M | 386.95M | 340.95M | 238.05M | 308.63M | 249.51M | 157.43M | 316.81M | 104.84M | 172.63M | 115.27M | 104.44M | 67.58M | 49.27M | 198.76M | 90.45M | 45.44M | 120.35M | 118.72M | 245.85M | 256.21M | 232.46M | 149.91M | 73.51M | 149.92M | 171.49M | 185.58M | 22.91M | 6.6M |
| Cash at End | 514.38M | 584.38M | 507.57M | 386.95M | 340.95M | 238.05M | 308.63M | 249.51M | 157.43M | 316.26M | 104.84M | 172.63M | 115.27M | 104.44M | 67.58M | 49.27M | 198.76M | 90.45M | 45.44M | 120.35M | 118.72M | 245.85M | 256.21M | 232.46M | 149.91M | 73.51M | 149.92M | 171.49M | 185.58M | 18.6M |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 11.59M | 11.65M | 7.18M | 1.13M | 2.39M | 4.61M | 5.32M | 4.11M | 3.49M | 3.98M | 8.76M | 11.29M | 13.09M | 15.89M | 12.94M | 4.35M | 1.23M | 65K | 46K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 125.87M | 108.64M | 85.58M | 91.92M | 98.73M | 72.61M | 61.57M | 118.41M | 104.58M | 77.25M | 66.73M | 72.2M | 79.82M | 72.15M | 77.07M | 126.84M | 117.45M | 130.52M | 107.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 306.95M | 294.58M | 342.53M | 303.92M | 319.58M | 159.96M | 359.74M | 319.89M | 189.01M | 260.58M | 239.93M | 227.16M | 183.63M | 250.66M | 307.67M | 105.24M | 208.08M | 248.38M | 300.65M | 319.31M | 288.98M | 183.66M | 291.52M | 242.53M | 214.98M | 273.56M | 157.53M | 114.69M | 52.54M | -2.7M |
| FCF Growth % | -11.26% | -14% | 12.71% | -4.9% | 99.78% | -55.53% | 12.46% | 69.25% | -27.47% | 8.6% | 5.62% | 23.7% | -26.74% | -18.53% | 192.34% | -49.42% | -16.23% | -17.39% | -5.84% | 10.5% | 57.34% | -37% | 20.2% | 12.81% | -21.41% | 73.66% | 37.35% | 118.31% | 2045.81% | - |
Regulatory money market reform
As reported in quarterly financial statements, FHI exhibits significant volatility in cash conversion, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a high of 4.22 in 2024Q2 to a low of 0.14 in 2025Q1, suggesting that reported net income frequently decouples from actual cash generation.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that accruals and working capital movements exert a disproportionate influence on periodic cash flows. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect stems from temporary timing differences in fee collections or more structural issues regarding the recognition of management fees versus their actual cash realization.
Based on the provided cash flow data, FHI's free cash flow margins have demonstrated extreme inconsistency, ranging from a low of 3.1% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 32.6% in 2023Q4, highlighting the sensitivity of cash generation to the firm's operational and working capital cycles.
The erratic nature of FCF margins suggests that the firm's cash-generating ability is highly susceptible to quarterly fluctuations in working capital rather than steady operational performance. This instability warrants further investigation into the underlying drivers of these swings, particularly how they correlate with the firm's liquidity management business.
According to recent SEC filings, FHI's operating cash flow is heavily impacted by working capital changes, which saw a massive $90.5 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $54.8 million inflow in 2025Q4, indicating that liquidity management is a primary driver of cash volatility.
These large, periodic swings in working capital suggest that the firm's cash position is frequently tied to the timing of institutional flows and settlement cycles within its money market funds. Such movements may obscure the underlying cash-generative capacity of the core asset management business.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow statements, FHI consistently prioritizes shareholder returns, with share buybacks reaching $120.1 million in 2025Q1, often exceeding the cash generated from operations during the same period, which may indicate a reliance on existing cash reserves to fund capital returns.
The firm's aggressive buyback strategy, when juxtaposed with volatile operating cash flows, suggests a management preference for returning capital even during periods of lower cash conversion. This approach warrants monitoring to ensure that such distributions do not eventually constrain the firm's ability to invest in organic growth or strategic acquisitions.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FHI stock.
Federated Hermes, Inc. (FHI) generated $297.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Federated Hermes, Inc. (FHI) generated $294.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Federated Hermes, Inc. (FHI) spent $2.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Federated Hermes, Inc. (FHI) returned $104.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $262.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.