Free cash flow remains volatile due to project-based billing cycles, evidenced by a swing from a $110.2M outflow in 2025Q1 to a $517.9M inflow in 2025Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.66B | 1.19B | 849.06M | 639.57M | 301.53M | 180.15M | 286.51M | 142.03M | 147.19M | 114.09M | 91.19M | 97.87M | 42.55M | 38.42M | 30.51M | 29.68M | 32.15M | 54.25M | 82.85M | 83.64M | 17.73M | 37.45M | 26.18M | 13.5M | 14.09M | 66.83M | 58.17M | 18.4M | -5.5M | -1.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 13.03% | 12.08% | 12.28% | 7.28% | 5.86% | 10.03% | 5.43% | 6.74% | 6.38% | 5.58% | 6.19% | 3.02% | 2.83% | 2.29% | 2.39% | 2.9% | 4.81% | 6.24% | 7.54% | 1.68% | 4.2% | 3.36% | 1.81% | 1.76% | 7.73% | 6.45% | 1.34% | -0.64% | -0.57% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 780.81% | 39.73% | 32.75% | 112.11% | 67.38% | -37.12% | 101.73% | -3.51% | 29.01% | 25.12% | -6.82% | 129.99% | 10.75% | 25.94% | 2.8% | -7.68% | -40.74% | -34.52% | -0.95% | 371.65% | -52.64% | 43.01% | 93.9% | -4.16% | -78.92% | 14.88% | 216.15% | 434.55% | -223.53% | - |
| Net Income | 1.22B | 1.02B | 522.43M | 323.4M | 245.95M | 143.35M | 150.14M | 114.32M | 112.9M | 55.27M | 64.9M | 57.44M | 28.6M | 28.56M | 11.85M | -36.49M | 14.74M | 34.18M | 49.69M | 32.47M | 28.72M | -6.23M | 10.71M | -5.58M | -209.08M | 13.12M | -16.85M | 42.3M | 35M | 3.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 83.55M | 79.58M | 145.49M | 81.57M | 81.35M | 68.94M | 60.63M | 51.57M | 42.69M | 37.46M | 26.17M | 23.42M | 21.34M | 18.57M | 20.63M | 20.05M | 17.44M | 13.5M | 12.69M | 6.96M | 5.37M | 5.11M | 8.45M | 6.84M | 9.24M | 24.47M | 24.9M | 23.1M | 14M | 4.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 33.18M | 21.81M | 16.65M | 12.94M | 10.53M | 10.59M | 6.93M | 5.88M | 7.16M | 6.38M | 5.04M | 5.61M | 4.81M | 3.97M | 2.8M | 3.6M | 3.69M | 3.45M | 3.85M | 2.52M | 1.76M | 519K | 372K | 176K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -6.35M | -5.28M | -66.61M | 95.3M | -94.5M | 6.9M | -7.95M | -4.25M | 4.46M | 4.18M | -1.24M | -414K | -4.58M | 4.51M | 3.54M | -9.53M | -3.48M | 3.15M | -3.18M | -729K | -887K | 3.34M | -367K | 809K | 3.71M | -1.41M | -2.59M | 1.3M | 1M | -600K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 82.94M | 135.35M | 123.7M | 52.9M | 28.25M | 7.32M | 11.93M | 21.54M | 5.07M | -2.72M | -1.15M | 764K | 1.7M | -1.97M | 1.41M | 54.32M | 3.61M | 3.36M | 3.38M | 1.56M | 351K | 27.86M | 3.48M | 19.01M | 219.09M | 10.37M | 36.4M | 1.3M | 1M | 4.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 246.18M | -67.67M | 107.4M | 73.47M | 29.96M | -56.95M | 64.84M | -47.04M | -25.09M | 13.53M | -2.52M | 11.05M | -9.31M | -15.22M | -9.72M | -2.28M | -3.85M | -3.4M | 16.42M | 40.87M | -17.58M | 6.84M | 3.54M | -7.75M | -8.87M | 20.28M | 16.32M | -49.6M | -56.5M | -14.1M |
| Change in Receivables | -564.98M | -614.24M | -415.31M | -374.2M | -223.18M | -58.05M | 38.49M | -49.51M | -68.62M | -37.8M | 7.04M | -3.58M | -18.34M | -12.43M | 2.91M | 20.95M | -3.82M | 17.11M | 6.96M | 20.05M | -27.46M | -136.98M | -11.45M | -97.12M | 13.29M | 23.1M | -36.79M | -73.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -30.47M | -24.41M | 6.54M | -29.69M | -13.49M | -5.65M | -1.46M | 2.37M | -1.54M | -584K | 213K | 956K | 281K | 1.21M | 1.2M | -270K | 1.03M | 1.7M | -33K | -345K | -713K | 1.55M | -764K | 2.06M | 2.43M | 940K | 1.1M | -4.8M | -800K | 1.1M |
| Change in Payables | 41.33M | -276.05M | 502.89M | 136.47M | 165.89M | -37.88M | 8.37M | -4.27M | 28.29M | 22.07M | 2.74M | 11.62M | -4.08M | 6.78M | -15.6M | -21.48M | 47K | -22.89M | 9.55M | 20.75M | 17.19M | 12.03M | 15.45M | 3.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -554.49M | -467.27M | -343.51M | -193.01M | -97.18M | -246.72M | -207.8M | -224.45M | -95.71M | -128.97M | -79.32M | -25.63M | -74.14M | -16.25M | -23.17M | -35.75M | -43M | -18.82M | -65.03M | -18.13M | 17.72M | -6.77M | -2.48M | -3.86M | 150.59M | -4M | -15.39M | -46.5M | -143.1M | -57.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -280.17M | -154.9M | -111.07M | -94.84M | -48.36M | -22.33M | -24.13M | -31.75M | -27.27M | -35.47M | -23.22M | -20.81M | -19.18M | -17.4M | -11.78M | -8.67M | -7.09M | -9.46M | -14.57M | -11.09M | -8.11M | -6.19M | -5M | -3.41M | -5.32M | -5.98M | -18.04M | -47.5M | -11.1M | -3.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.76% | 1.7% | 1.58% | 1.82% | 1.17% | 0.73% | 0.84% | 1.21% | 1.25% | 1.98% | 1.42% | 1.32% | 1.36% | 1.28% | 0.89% | 0.7% | 0.64% | 0.84% | 1.1% | 1% | 0.77% | 0.69% | 0.64% | 0.46% | 0.67% | 0.69% | 2% | 3.47% | 1.3% | 1.31% |
| Acquisitions | -66.28M | -279.61M | -235.47M | -102.26M | -49.22M | -227.49M | -185.94M | -194.86M | -70.14M | -94.86M | -57.16M | -6.16M | -56.31M | 43K | -12.49M | -29.8M | 1.51M | -14.13M | -41.19M | -7.31M | 25.36M | -2.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -215.3M | -32.76M | 5.54M | 5.95M | 2.86M | 3.1M | 2.27M | 2.16M | 1.7M | 1.36M | 1.06M | 1.34M | 1.35M | 1.11M | 1.11M | 717K | -42.73M | 770K | 656K | 265K | 477K | 2.36M | 2.52M | -457K | 155.91M | 1.98M | 2.65M | 1M | -132M | -53.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -263.24M | -287.13M | -160.76M | -298.62M | -205.91M | 70.45M | -74.6M | 87.59M | -42.4M | 19.35M | -36.26M | -47.84M | 11.6M | -10.87M | -17.82M | -29.04M | -30.65M | -24.59M | -40.43M | -16.16M | -762K | -7.66M | -1.27M | -5.61M | -169.2M | -68.22M | -30.43M | 24.7M | 137.5M | 66.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 5.99M | 56.94M | -25.94M | -227.03M | -138.16M | 115.5M | -19.53M | 124.22M | 3.87M | 43.91M | -10.84M | -28.94M | 36.38M | -5.4M | -7.35M | -14.39M | -18.64M | -6.34M | -11.09M | -1.05M | 0 | -8.82M | -1.57M | -6.52M | -166.73M | -69.06M | -30.73M | 35.3M | 124.2M | -11.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 91.37M | -215.21M | -57.91M | -21.18M | -41.46M | -27.05M | -30.12M | -19.55M | -28.53M | -9.01M | -12.81M | -8.33M | -7.97M | 3.05M | -2.86M | -7.26M | -5.07M | -11.62M | -24.05M | -10.24M | 2.42M | 2.56M | 1.26M | 914K | 696K | 833K | 298K | -10.6M | 16.7M | 79.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -79.29M | -68.83M | -42.77M | -30.38M | -20.08M | -17.38M | -15.5M | -14.54M | -12.27M | -10.99M | -10.26M | -9.36M | -8.44M | -7.88M | -7.5M | -7.52M | -7.53M | -7.27M | -7.13M | -6.13M | -5.67M | -999K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1M | -2.1M |
| Share Repurchases | 91.37M | -216M | -57.91M | -21.18M | -38.22M | -27.05M | -30.12M | -19.55M | -28.53M | -9.01M | -14.39M | -8.33M | -7.97M | -1.83M | -2.86M | -7.26M | -5.69M | -13.04M | -26.05M | -11.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22M | -12.9M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -281.31M | -60.03M | -34.15M | -20.03M | -6.22M | -610K | -9.45M | -2.53M | -5.47M | -4.57M | -2.34M | -1.21M | -8.37M | -649K | -115K | 124K | 597K | 641K | 1.85M | 1.25M | 2.49M | -400K | -963K | 0 | -3.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4M | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 845.41M | 431.96M | 344.79M | 147.94M | -1.56M | 3.88M | 4.11M | 5.17M | 9.08M | 4.47M | -24.39M | 24.4M | -19.99M | 11.3M | -10.48M | -35.11M | -41.5M | 10.84M | -22.62M | 49.34M | 34.69M | 23.02M | 22.44M | 4.03M | -4.52M | -5.4M | 12.36M | -3.3M | 137.5M | 9.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.38B | 1.03B | 737.99M | 544.73M | 253.17M | 157.82M | 262.38M | 110.28M | 119.92M | 78.62M | 67.97M | 77.06M | 23.37M | 21.02M | 18.73M | 21.01M | 25.06M | 44.79M | 68.28M | 72.55M | 9.62M | 31.26M | 21.19M | 10.1M | 8.77M | 60.85M | 40.13M | -29.1M | -16.6M | -5.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 13.64% | 11.33% | 10.5% | 10.46% | 6.11% | 5.13% | 9.18% | 4.22% | 5.49% | 4.4% | 4.16% | 4.88% | 1.66% | 1.55% | 1.41% | 1.69% | 2.26% | 3.97% | 5.14% | 6.54% | 0.91% | 3.5% | 2.72% | 1.35% | 1.1% | 7.04% | 4.45% | -2.12% | -1.94% | -1.88% |
| FCF Growth % | 173.19% | 39.77% | 35.48% | 115.16% | 60.42% | -39.85% | 137.93% | -8.04% | 52.53% | 15.67% | -11.79% | 229.75% | 11.18% | 12.24% | -10.88% | -16.15% | -44.05% | -34.4% | -5.89% | 654.12% | -69.22% | 47.54% | 109.8% | 15.17% | -85.59% | 51.62% | 237.92% | -75.3% | -196.43% | - |
| FCF per Share | 39.23 | 29.13 | 20.63 | 15.18 | 7.02 | 4.33 | 7.14 | 2.97 | 3.19 | 2.09 | 1.80 | 2.03 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 1.16 | 1.71 | 1.76 | 0.23 | 0.80 | 0.54 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 1.62 | 1.07 | -0.73 | -0.48 | -0.29 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.13x | 1.16x | 1.63x | 1.98x | 1.23x | 1.26x | 1.91x | 1.24x | 1.30x | 2.06x | 1.41x | 1.98x | 1.85x | 1.41x | 2.27x | -0.81x | 2.18x | 1.59x | 1.67x | 2.58x | 0.62x | -6.01x | 2.44x | -2.42x | -0.07x | 5.09x | -3.45x | 0.43x | -0.16x | 0.81x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41M | 0 | 799K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.54M | 0 | 15.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working Capital Volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, FIX demonstrated a variable OCF/NI ratio, ranging from a low of -0.52 in 2025Q1 to a peak of 2.07 in 2024Q3, suggesting that net income is frequently decoupled from immediate cash generation due to the timing of project-based billing cycles.
The significant fluctuations in the OCF/NI ratio indicate that reported earnings are heavily influenced by the percentage-of-completion accounting method. Investors should monitor whether the recent stabilization toward a 1.05 ratio in 2026Q1 represents a more sustainable alignment between accounting profits and actual cash inflows.
Based on quarterly cash flow data, FIX's free cash flow trajectory has been inconsistent, swinging from a negative $110.2M in 2025Q1 to a high of $517.9M in 2025Q3, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of large-scale industrial project milestones and the associated working capital requirements of the business.
While the company has demonstrated the ability to generate substantial FCF during peak billing periods, the volatility suggests that cash flow is highly sensitive to project execution timelines. The recent dip in FCF margin to 8.4% in 2026Q1 warrants further investigation into whether this reflects increased investment or temporary project delays.
According to recent SEC filings, FIX's capital expenditure reached $147.5M in 2026Q1, representing a 5.1% CapEx/Revenue ratio, which marks a notable increase from the 1.2% to 2.5% range observed in previous periods, suggesting a strategic acceleration in investment toward modular fabrication capacity and infrastructure.
This shift toward higher capital intensity appears to be a deliberate move to industrialize the company's service delivery model. Analysts should evaluate whether this elevated spending is a permanent step-up in maintenance requirements or a temporary surge to capture the current demand for high-complexity data center infrastructure.
As indicated by the provided financial data, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with a significant $313.8M outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $194.6M inflow in 2025Q3, highlighting the company's reliance on efficient billing and collection cycles to fund operations.
The extreme swings in working capital suggest that FIX's cash position is highly vulnerable to the timing of milestone payments from large industrial clients. Investors should monitor the 'unbilled receivables' balance closely, as any persistent build-up may indicate potential payment disputes or operational bottlenecks in project completion.
Based on reported figures, FIX has maintained a disciplined approach to capital deployment, utilizing cash for consistent dividend payments and opportunistic share repurchases, such as the $124.1M buyback in 2025Q4, while keeping debt levels minimal to preserve a fortress-like balance sheet for future strategic acquisitions.
The company's ability to fund both organic growth and shareholder returns without significant leverage suggests a high degree of internal financial health. However, the lack of aggressive debt-funded expansion may indicate a conservative management philosophy that prioritizes balance sheet stability over rapid, potentially dilutive, inorganic growth.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FIX stock.
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. (FIX) generated $1.19B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. (FIX) generated $1.03B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. (FIX) spent $154.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Comfort Systems USA, Inc. (FIX) returned $68.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $216.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.