Leverage is minimal, with total debt of $27.8M against $1.2B of equity (debt-to-equity of 0.02) and a current ratio of 3.68, though the strong headline position may overstate durability given its cyclical drivers.
FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) balance sheet — 24-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 724.29M | 557.05M | 605.13M | 573.78M | 474.55M | 524.04M | 487.07M | 419.04M | 337.82M | 305.85M | 254.7M | 258.02M | 244.27M | 211.65M | 239.17M | 336.98M | 416.29M | 546.61M | 642.96M | 702.34M | 596.38M | 292.54M | 240.12M | 212.31M | 56.59M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 395.41M | 276.24M | 360.02M | 328.32M | 238.14M | 276.06M | 255.03M | 220.87M | 149M | 140.17M | 108.91M | 187.59M | 163.84M | 151.09M | 165.79M | 296.69M | 347.24M | 449.24M | 522.89M | 570.05M | 492.39M | 211.61M | 191.48M | 179.27M | 34.34M |
| Cash Only | 138.18M | 103.33M | 190.73M | 177.81M | 109.13M | 151.01M | 187.22M | 144.54M | 98.47M | 91.18M | 101.41M | 146.26M | 113.94M | 59.2M | 72.24M | 139.05M | 121.21M | 122.04M | 337.93M | 315.23M | 284.13M | 31.22M | 34.84M | 116.31M | 26.79M |
| Short-Term Investments | 257.23M | 171.84M | 169.29M | 150.51M | 129.01M | 125.06M | 67.81M | 76.33M | 50.53M | 48.99M | 7.5M | 41.33M | 49.9M | 91.89M | 93.55M | 157.64M | 226.03M | 327.19M | 184.97M | 254.81M | 208.26M | 180.39M | 156.65M | 62.97M | 7.56M |
| Accounts Receivable | 152.66M | 125.42M | 104.29M | 106.76M | 88.14M | 115.54M | 107.6M | 97.87M | 95.33M | 83.76M | 71.62M | 36.73M | 45.93M | 30.97M | 34.59M | 13.57M | 28.6M | 56.19M | 63.54M | 71.53M | 54.57M | 43.97M | 25.05M | 19.7M | 11.99M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 52.7 | 58.31 | 49.85 | 58.76 | 43.01 | 54.79 | 56.62 | 60.6 | 65.69 | 55.74 | 68.09 | 47.47 | 62.44 | 48.82 | 70.71 | 29.26 | 55.36 | 151.53 | 110.34 | 56.49 | 53.95 | 67.57 | 51.44 | 73.14 | 55.6 |
| Inventory | 129.63M | 110.88M | 101.68M | 111.69M | 123.16M | 111.55M | 99.23M | 83.26M | 77.71M | 67.85M | 59.81M | 27.22M | 25.55M | 20.71M | 23.62M | 18.09M | 25.76M | 25.55M | 18.79M | 29.31M | 24.78M | 18.4M | 11.23M | 8.03M | 4.23M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 87.46 | 84.71 | 81.44 | 100.77 | 99.47 | 91.1 | 89.28 | 86.34 | 88.82 | 74.4 | 77.63 | 50.54 | 48.8 | 39.94 | 56.26 | 44.51 | 49.28 | 69.32 | 39.43 | 49.65 | 49.13 | 51.63 | 45.47 | 58.67 | 39.13 |
| Other Current Assets | 46.58M | 44.52M | 39.13M | 27.02M | 25.12M | 2.23M | 1.9M | 1.98M | 849K | 372K | 106K | 0 | 2.04M | 2.78M | 4.61M | 1.16M | 712K | 3.3M | 23.04M | 18M | 14.5M | 11.4M | 7.59M | 2.83M | 2.57M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 707.41M | 667.31M | 541.09M | 533.01M | 533.68M | 496.48M | 476.14M | 420.84M | 390.4M | 340.72M | 365.29M | 84.7M | 99.97M | 129.06M | 156.51M | 46.1M | 49.76M | 107.22M | 142.75M | 152.98M | 101.95M | 88.82M | 62.45M | 23.8M | 20.93M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 313.87M | 276.27M | 232.81M | 234.92M | 221.21M | 181.76M | 134.86M | 90.17M | 54.05M | 46.75M | 42.66M | 23.85M | 25.5M | 35.19M | 45.52M | 35.13M | 37.31M | 97.76M | 113.81M | 130.88M | 94.06M | 81.59M | 59.36M | 20.5M | 16.54M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 3.45x | 2.84x | 3.28x | 2.82x | 3.38x | 4.23x | 5.14x | 6.54x | 9.80x | 11.73x | 9.00x | 11.84x | 10.53x | 6.58x | 3.92x | 4.82x | 5.05x | 1.38x | 1.85x | 3.53x | 3.93x | 2.91x | 2.99x | 4.80x | 4.76x |
| Goodwill | 212.56M | 216.03M | 199.17M | 201.09M | 211.44M | 212.3M | 212.76M | 199.2M | 189.21M | 189.92M | 188.01M | 30.73M | 30.73M | 30.73M | 30.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 17.17M | 16.3M | 10.36M | 12.94M | 26.75M | 36.34M | 59.15M | 57.61M | 67.64M | 97.48M | 126.61M | 25.55M | 38.69M | 57.47M | 74.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 70.47M | 66.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1M | 0 | 0 | 1.23M | 1.17M | 1.08M | 435K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 5.66M | 2.43M | 6.74M | 5.1M | 6.63M | 1.98M | 3.13M | 2.61M | 968K | 2.26M | 3.62M | 853K | 1.58M | 1.71M | 1.52M | 5.01M | 7.01M | 9.4M | 8.35M | 12.06M | 3.19M | 2.71M | 2.52M | 2.91M | 3.32M |
| Total Assets | 1.43B | 1.22B | 1.15B | 1.11B | 1.01B | 1.02B | 963.22M | 839.88M | 728.22M | 646.57M | 619.99M | 342.72M | 344.24M | 340.71M | 395.68M | 383.07M | 466.05M | 653.83M | 785.71M | 855.32M | 698.33M | 381.36M | 302.57M | 236.11M | 77.52M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.75x | 0.64x | 0.67x | 0.60x | 0.74x | 0.75x | 0.72x | 0.70x | 0.73x | 0.85x | 0.62x | 0.82x | 0.78x | 0.68x | 0.45x | 0.44x | 0.40x | 0.21x | 0.27x | 0.54x | 0.53x | 0.62x | 0.59x | 0.42x | 1.02x |
| Asset Growth % | 48.07% | 6.82% | 3.56% | 9.78% | -1.2% | 5.95% | 14.68% | 15.33% | 12.63% | 4.29% | 80.9% | -0.44% | 1.04% | -13.89% | 3.29% | -17.81% | -28.72% | -16.78% | -8.14% | 22.48% | 83.11% | 26.04% | 28.15% | 204.59% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 197M | 123.86M | 131.34M | 131.09M | 149.67M | 148.75M | 154.57M | 136.56M | 102.52M | 92.16M | 83.72M | 43.58M | 47.86M | 37.77M | 45.05M | 28.59M | 45.52M | 64M | 66.21M | 80.25M | 75.59M | 60.43M | 35.01M | 21.73M | 16.06M |
| Accounts Payable | 75.41M | 47.44M | 62.29M | 63.86M | 69.31M | 57.86M | 62.05M | 40.91M | 40.01M | 35.05M | 34.08M | 18.07M | 20.27M | 16.31M | 21.02M | 9.73M | 14.95M | 29.25M | 33.21M | 42.89M | 31.27M | 26.37M | 17.56M | 10.58M | 6.71M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 46.88 | 36.24 | 49.89 | 57.62 | 55.98 | 47.26 | 55.82 | 42.43 | 45.73 | 38.43 | 44.23 | 33.55 | 38.73 | 31.46 | 50.07 | 23.94 | 28.59 | 79.37 | 69.7 | 72.65 | 62.01 | 73.98 | 71.07 | 77.34 | 62.09 |
| Short-Term Debt | 1.16M | 8.8M | 1.11M | 1.07M | 1.04M | 8.93M | 9.52M | 42.85M | 29.84M | 18.44M | 12.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 875K |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 106.95M | 20.09M | 15.85M | 16.7M | 29.85M | 23.22M | 20.96M | 9.81M | 4.94M | 4.98M | 5.3M | 3.89M | 6.3M | 7.03M | 6.19M | 4.8M | 4.64M | 11.32M | 5.4M | 5.54M | 7.27M | 3.59M | 2.77M | 1M | 793K |
| Other Current Liabilities | 18M | 47.53M | 9.59M | 24.34M | 20.45M | 13.04M | 15.26M | 8.26M | 7.91M | 14.75M | 14.8M | 12.61M | 12.65M | 8.13M | 8.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79M | 8.43M | 10.01M | 0 | 13K | 0 |
| Current Ratio | 3.68x | 4.50x | 4.61x | 4.38x | 3.17x | 3.52x | 3.15x | 3.07x | 3.30x | 3.32x | 3.04x | 5.92x | 5.10x | 5.60x | 5.31x | 11.78x | 9.14x | 8.54x | 9.71x | 8.75x | 7.89x | 4.84x | 6.86x | 9.77x | 3.52x |
| Quick Ratio | 3.02x | 3.60x | 3.83x | 3.52x | 2.35x | 2.77x | 2.51x | 2.46x | 2.54x | 2.58x | 2.33x | 5.30x | 4.57x | 5.06x | 4.79x | 11.15x | 8.58x | 8.14x | 9.43x | 8.39x | 7.56x | 4.54x | 6.54x | 9.40x | 3.26x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 93.28 | 106.79 | 81.4 | 101.92 | 86.51 | 98.64 | 90.08 | 104.51 | 108.79 | 91.71 | 101.49 | 64.46 | 72.51 | 57.3 | 76.9 | 49.83 | 76.04 | 141.49 | 80.06 | 33.48 | 41.07 | 45.23 | 25.84 | 54.47 | 32.64 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 53.42M | 65.18M | 67.1M | 66.89M | 50.28M | 55.99M | 64.56M | 62.33M | 45.54M | 95.78M | 135.22M | 4.46M | 6.95M | 8.85M | 11.38M | 7.82M | 9.33M | 12.05M | 13.44M | 18.13M | 5.13M | 3.14M | 2.38M | 433K | 66.5M |
| Long-Term Debt | 10.2M | 23.56M | 12.21M | 13.31M | 14.39M | 15.43M | 24.98M | 15.64M | 34.97M | 87.23M | 125.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 625K |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 42.35M | 12.49M | 17.55M | 25.33M | 27.59M | 31.01M | 28M | 29.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 7.83M | 1.6M | 0 | 0 | 2.73M | 3.62M | 5.35M | 6.99M | 2.35M | 3.38M | 3.7M | 0 | 2.21M | 0 | 19.43M | 0 | 0 | 6.42M | 7.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 32.66M | 9.45M | 19.34M | 10.25M | 5.57M | 5.92M | 6.24M | 10.61M | 0 | 0 | 6.04M | 4.46M | 4.74M | 8.85M | 3.03M | 7.82M | 9.33M | 5.63M | 13.44M | 18.13M | 5.13M | 3.14M | 2.19M | 0 | 65.87M |
| Total Liabilities | 250.42M | 189.04M | 198.45M | 197.99M | 199.94M | 204.74M | 219.13M | 198.88M | 148.06M | 187.94M | 218.94M | 48.04M | 54.81M | 46.62M | 56.42M | 36.42M | 54.85M | 76.05M | 79.65M | 98.37M | 80.72M | 63.57M | 37.39M | 22.16M | 82.56M |
| Total Debt | 27.76M | 44.85M | 39.23M | 48.15M | 50.37M | 63.27M | 69.19M | 94.12M | 64.81M | 105.67M | 138.18M | 0 | 0 | 270K | 913K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5M |
| Net Debt | -110.42M | -58.48M | -151.5M | -129.67M | -58.76M | -87.73M | -118.03M | -50.42M | -33.66M | 14.49M | 36.77M | -146.26M | -113.94M | -58.93M | -71.33M | -139.05M | -121.21M | -122.04M | -337.93M | -315.23M | -284.13M | -31.22M | -34.84M | -116.31M | -25.29M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.02x | 0.04x | 0.04x | 0.05x | 0.06x | 0.08x | 0.09x | 0.15x | 0.11x | 0.23x | 0.34x | - | - | 0.00x | 0.00x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.11x | 0.40x | 0.40x | 0.40x | 0.54x | 0.44x | 0.52x | 1.00x | 0.81x | 1.16x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.13x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.44x | -0.53x | -1.55x | -1.08x | -0.63x | -0.62x | -0.89x | -0.53x | -0.42x | 0.16x | - | -7.44x | -11.47x | - | - | - | - | - | - | -2.63x | -3.19x | -0.60x | -0.81x | -6.68x | -2.11x |
| Interest Coverage | 1073.79x | 130.30x | 190.98x | 213.04x | 100.95x | 164.62x | 99.58x | 27.66x | 11.24x | 10.40x | -19.99x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 1.18B | 1.04B | 947.77M | 908.8M | 808.28M | 815.78M | 744.08M | 641M | 580.16M | 458.64M | 401.06M | 294.68M | 289.44M | 294.09M | 339.26M | 346.65M | 411.2M | 577.78M | 706.06M | 756.95M | 617.61M | 317.79M | 265.18M | 213.95M | -5.04M |
| Equity Growth % | 48.12% | 9.25% | 4.29% | 12.44% | -0.92% | 9.64% | 16.08% | 10.49% | 26.5% | 14.36% | 36.1% | 1.81% | -1.58% | -13.32% | -2.13% | -15.7% | -28.83% | -18.17% | -6.72% | 22.56% | 94.35% | 19.84% | 23.94% | 4347.51% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 14.87 | 13.22 | 12.08 | 11.63 | 10.34 | 10.31 | 9.42 | 8.29 | 7.72 | 6.18 | 6.18 | 5.09 | 5.18 | 5.43 | 6.71 | 6.86 | 8.18 | 11.68 | 14.44 | 15.27 | 13.09 | 7.64 | 6.62 | 7.31 | -0.85 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.18B | 1.04B | 947.77M | 908.8M | 808.28M | 815.78M | 744.08M | 641M | 580.16M | 458.64M | 401.06M | 294.68M | 289.44M | 294.09M | 339.26M | 346.65M | 411.2M | 577.78M | 706.06M | 756.95M | 617.61M | 317.79M | 265.18M | 213.95M | -5.04M |
| Common Stock | 78K | 78K | 77K | 77K | 77K | 78K | 78K | 76K | 75K | 73K | 833.41M | 718.96M | 711.73M | 695.69M | 681.21M | 652.07M | 52K | 50K | 50K | 49K | 47K | 40K | 39K | 37K | 5K |
| Retained Earnings | 325.72M | 175.31M | 120.94M | 51.33M | -31.06M | -81.79M | -165.72M | -244.24M | -283.59M | -387.57M | -428.62M | -422.06M | -420.54M | -401.35M | -343.67M | -308.12M | -242.14M | -53.85M | 101.8M | 182.42M | 113.1M | 52.31M | 22.13M | -806K | -9.37M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -9.35M | -3.53M | -10.84M | -4.05M | -5.58M | -1.45M | 5.89M | -659K | 780K | 3.02M | -3.74M | -2.22M | -1.76M | -249K | 1.72M | 2.7M | 2.03M | 1.25M | 1.92M | 929K | -244K | -2.85M | -6.14M | -11.91M | -15.74M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FORM stock.
As of 2025, FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) had total assets of $1.22B including $557.1M in current assets.
FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) carries total debt of $44.8M, offset by $276.2M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.04B ($13.22 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) reported a current ratio of 4.50x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Cyclical semiconductor demand exposure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Balance Sheet Rebuilds Through Earnings Retention
According to reported quarterly balance sheets, FormFactor's retained earnings climbed from $92.5M in 2024Q2 to $325.7M in 2026Q3, while total equity rose from $947.9M to roughly $1.2B, indicating the recovery is being retained internally rather than distributed.
The steady build in retained earnings suggests profits are accumulating on the balance sheet at a pace that tracks the revenue recovery visible in the income statement. Total assets grew modestly over the period, so the improvement in equity appears driven more by earnings retention than by asset expansion. Investors should monitor whether this retention continues once cyclical demand normalizes, since the current trajectory rests on a semiconductor upcycle.
Current Ratio Remains Exceptionally High
Based on FormFactor's reported figures, the current ratio stood at 3.68 in 2026Q3, down from 4.76 in 2024Q3, with cash of $138.2M against total liabilities of $250.4M suggesting ample short-term coverage.
A current ratio well above 3 indicates the company holds substantial short-term assets relative to obligations, which provides a meaningful buffer against operating shocks. The gradual decline in the ratio from its 2024 peak may reflect rising current liabilities as activity increased rather than any deterioration in cash position. Cash rebounded from a low of $67.4M in 2025Q2, though the quarter-to-quarter swings warrant continued observation.
Minimal Leverage Limits Financial Risk
As reported in financial statements, FormFactor's total debt of $27.8M against equity of $1.2B yields a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.02, down from 0.05 in 2024Q2, indicating very limited reliance on borrowed capital.
Leverage is negligible by any standard, which suggests the company's funding structure is essentially equity-financed. This reduces refinancing risk and fixed-charge pressure during cyclical downturns. The one notable exception is the $44.8M debt balance in 2025Q4, which spiked before declining, and its purpose is not identifiable from the supplied data.
Asset Base Tilts Toward Fixed Investment
Based on reported figures, FormFactor's net PP&E rose from $228.4M in 2025Q1 to $313.9M in 2026Q3, while goodwill held steady near $212.6M, implying a moderately capital-intensive asset profile with a notable acquisition-related intangible component.
The rising PP&E base is consistent with the elevated capex intensity seen in recent quarters and suggests the company is investing in productive capacity. Goodwill at roughly $212M represents a meaningful share of total assets, which warrants monitoring for impairment should the semiconductor cycle weaken. Together these items indicate an asset base that is partly tangible and partly acquisition-driven.
Healthy Ratios Mask Cyclical Peak Exposure
Strong headline liquidity and low leverage may overstate durability, since FormFactor's equity build largely reflects a semiconductor upcycle that may not persist, as reflected in reported retained earnings growth from $92.5M to $325.7M.
Retained earnings growth over ten quarters is impressive, but it was generated during a demand recovery and may not reflect a stable earnings base. Balance sheet strength accumulated at cyclical highs can reverse quickly if test demand softens. The prior income statement analysis flagged gross margins above all peers as possibly reflecting peak conditions, which would carry through to equity build assumptions.