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FSLRFirst Solar, Inc.
$239.07$25.7B
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HomeStocksFSLRCash Flow

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) Cash Flow Statement

23Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow remains highly inconsistent, oscillating between a peak of $1.1 billion in 2025Q3 and a trough of negative $813.9 million in 2025Q1 due to aggressive capital expenditure cycles.

FSLR Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'01
Cash from Operations2.45B2.06B1.22B602.26M873.37M237.56M37.12M174.2M-326.81M1.34B206.75M-360.92M680.99M856.13M762.21M-33.46M705.49M675.19M463.07M205.95M-576K5.04M-15.19M-15.42M
Operating CF Margin %-39.41%28.96%18.15%33.34%8.13%1.37%5.69%-14.56%45.58%7.12%-8.78%20.08%25.87%22.63%-1.21%27.52%32.68%37.16%40.87%-0.43%10.49%-112.3%-
Operating CF Growth %2565.51%68.89%102.24%-31.04%267.64%539.98%-78.69%153.3%-124.38%548.44%157.29%-153%-20.46%12.32%2377.77%-104.74%4.49%45.81%124.84%35855.38%-111.43%133.19%1.52%-
Net Income1.67B1.53B1.29B830.78M-44.17M468.69M398.36M-114.93M144.33M-165.62M-357.96M546.42M396.92M353.04M-96.34M-39.49M664.2M640.14M348.33M158.35M3.97M-6.46M-16.77M-27.13M
Depreciation & Amortization550.73M529.22M423.5M307.99M269.72M259.9M232.93M205.47M130.74M115.31M230.94M257.82M245.8M234.37M262.72M235.23M156.09M129.63M60.85M24.48M10.21M3.38M1.94M0
Stock-Based Compensation23.42M19.22M28.1M34.22M28.66M20.9M29.27M37.43M34.15M35.12M28.71M44.9M43.81M55.08M36.97M114.43M30.25M88.74M-28.66M00000
Deferred Taxes5.16M25.61M-54.75M-60.81M-12.8M49.85M36.01M-59.92M-10.11M173.37M123.86M-17.53M14.07M-20.88M14.59M-155.5M-58.04M-35.04M-12.97M-55.88M0000
Other Non-Cash Items-402.38M-172.82M12.23M16.75M-366.68M-225.08M-96.99M-119.13M-299.57M16.4M662.76M-27.07M-10.44M47.98M340.6M348.64M5.17M-4.02M62.32M8.8M12.65M4.91M1.43M11.71M
Working Capital Changes607.97M127.65M-483.12M-526.66M998.64M-336.7M-562.45M225.28M-326.34M1.17B-481.56M-1.17B-9.17M186.54M203.67M-536.76M-92.19M-144.25M33.2M69.87M-27.41M3.21M-1.79M0
Change in Receivables-91.21M30.62M-505.34M-304.18M118.72M-222.2M-196.34M301.11M-116.39M85.76M92.75M-340.29M122.36M255.44M-21.68M-529.81M-91.77M-122.19M000000
Change in Inventory436.68M377.72M-276.81M-205.11M16.69M-136.37M-145.4M-83.53M-257.23M212.76M95.78M113.54M-99.87M15.39M-75.63M-348.15M-69.68M-52.06M-84.76M-19.83M-9.74M-2.86M-2.12M0
Change in Payables84.91M4.68M268.73M79.33M5.57M34.92M-43.28M-336K96.44M-47.19M-191.64M143.87M-52.34M-93.26M174.32M94.67M126.17M83.76M000000
Cash from Investing-825.49M-765.17M-1.56B-472.79M-1.19B-99.04M-131.23M-362.3M-682.71M-626.8M144.52M-112.14M-511.88M-537.11M-383.73M-676.46M-742.09M-701.69M-308.44M-547.25M-159.99M-43.83M-7.79M-2.85M
Capital Expenditures-782.44M-869.88M-1.53B-1.39B-903.61M-540.29M-416.63M-668.72M-739.84M-514.36M-229.45M-166.44M-257.55M-282.58M-379.23M-731.81M-588.91M-279.94M-459.27M-242.37M-153.15M-42.48M-7.73M0
CapEx % of Revenue14.44%16.67%36.28%41.79%34.5%18.48%15.37%21.83%32.97%17.49%7.9%4.05%7.59%8.54%11.26%26.46%22.97%13.55%36.85%48.09%113.47%88.39%57.19%-
Acquisitions000-28.06M442.3M300.5M00247.59M720K281.23M-27.48M-29.27M-48.65M-2.44M-21.11M-267.9M318K0-5.5M0000
Investments------------------------
Other Investing-28.05M-8.39M-12.99M-9.05M-3.05M-6.71M-5.5M-2.88M42.58M1.5M-10.16M284.89M-147.56M135.15M-863K-22.16M1.3M-1.25M-40.56M-6.01M-6.8M-1.27M0-2.85M
Cash from Financing-91.83M-119.23M24.85M336.85M309.39M40.55M-82.59M74.94M255.23M192.04M-136.39M137.1M7.36M101.16M-89.11M571.22M150.45M-22.02M177.55M430.42M451.55M51.66M22.9M18.88M
Debt Issued (Net)-90.49M-102.89M52.64M367.98M321.48M56.54M-68.67M90.03M271.99M234.36M-110.55M151.16M5.5M-334.95M-108.84M436.31M72.12M-33.48M97.2M14.61M103.5M35M5M0
Equity Issued (Net)-278K-15.53M-20.18M-31.13M-12.09M-15.99M-13.12M-16.09M-11.18M-5.14M-20.41M-18.19M-23.1M428.19M176K8.33M9.38M5.96M16.04M376.14M302.75M15M17.9M0
Dividends Paid000000000000000000000000
Share Repurchases-278K-15.53M-20.18M-31.13M-12.09M-15.99M-13.12M-16.09M-11.18M-5.14M-20.41M-18.19M-23.1M00000000000
Other Financing-1.06M-810K-7.61M000-804K999K-5.58M-37.18M-5.43M4.13M24.96M7.93M19.56M126.58M68.95M5.5M64.32M39.67M45.3M1.66M018.88M
Net Change in Cash1.53B1.18B-326.85M471.61M37.63M182.24M-172.92M-116.11M-767.85M914.79M208.57M-355.23M156.98M423.78M295.68M-160.07M101.19M-51.72M311.95M96.17M291.37M13.26M-262K601K
Free Cash Flow1.67B1.19B-308.08M-784.51M-30.24M-302.73M-379.51M-494.52M-1.07B826.32M-22.7M-527.36M423.44M573.55M382.98M-765.28M116.58M395.25M3.8M-36.42M-153.73M-37.44M-22.92M-15.42M
FCF Margin %30.78%22.75%-7.32%-23.64%-1.15%-10.36%-14%-16.14%-47.53%28.09%-0.78%-12.82%12.49%17.33%11.37%-27.67%4.55%19.13%0.3%-7.23%-113.89%-77.9%-169.49%-
FCF Growth %270.83%485.37%60.73%-2494.64%90.01%20.23%23.26%53.64%-229.08%3740.34%95.7%-224.54%-26.17%49.76%150.04%-756.45%-70.51%10312.33%110.42%76.31%-310.58%-63.37%-48.63%-
FCF per Share15.5011.04-2.87-7.31-0.28-2.83-3.56-4.70-10.057.92-0.22-5.184.176.014.41-8.891.354.650.05-0.47-2.64-0.77-0.52-0.29
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.00x1.35x0.94x0.72x-19.77x0.51x0.09x-1.52x-2.26x-8.10x-0.50x-0.61x1.72x2.44x-7.91x0.85x1.06x1.05x1.33x1.30x-0.14x-0.78x0.91x0.57x
Interest Paid000000000000000000000000
Taxes Paid000000000000000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityStrong
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Subsidy dependency and policy

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality Masked by Volatility

As reported in recent financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from a negative 2.90 in 2025Q1 to a positive 2.79 in 2025Q3, highlighting significant timing differences in revenue recognition and working capital management.

The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings are not consistently backed by cash generation. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations are merely timing issues related to project milestones or if they indicate a structural difficulty in converting accounting profits into actual liquidity.

FCF Volatility Reflects Capital Intensity

Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow trajectory remains highly inconsistent, oscillating between a peak of $1.1 billion in 2025Q3 and a trough of negative $813.9 million in 2025Q1, illustrating the extreme sensitivity of cash generation to the company's aggressive manufacturing expansion cycle.

The inability to maintain positive free cash flow suggests that the company's current growth phase is heavily reliant on external funding or existing cash reserves. This trajectory warrants further investigation into whether the underlying business can sustain positive cash flow once the current capital expenditure cycle begins to moderate.

Heavy Investment in Manufacturing Capacity

According to quarterly filings, capital expenditures have remained substantial, peaking at $433.9 million in 2024Q3, which underscores the company's commitment to scaling its proprietary thin-film production capacity despite the resulting pressure on near-term free cash flow and overall liquidity metrics.

The high capital intensity, evidenced by CapEx/Revenue ratios frequently exceeding 20%, indicates that the company is prioritizing long-term market share through infrastructure investment. This strategy appears to be a double-edged sword, as it builds a formidable moat while simultaneously creating a persistent drag on cash flow.

Working Capital Swings Drive Liquidity

As indicated by recent financial disclosures, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $959.4 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by an $833.8 million inflow in 2025Q4, reflecting the lumpy nature of utility-scale project payments and inventory management.

These dramatic swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of large-scale project deliveries and customer payments. Analysts should interpret these movements as a reflection of the company's reliance on a concentrated customer base rather than operational inefficiency.

FSLR — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FSLR stock.

How much cash does First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) generate from operations?

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) generated $2.06B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is First Solar, Inc.'s free cash flow?

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) generated $1.19B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is First Solar, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) spent $869.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does First Solar, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) spent $15.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.