Operational cash flow remains under pressure, as evidenced by a negative $5.2 million FCF in 2026Q1 and a history of erratic FFO conversion that complicates the assessment of sustainable cash-on-cash performance.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 4.08M | 3.75M | 8.99M | 17.87M | 15.23M | 36.36M | 68.45M | 81.92M | 80.2M | 95.93M | 94.37M | 102.89M | 103.17M | 92.03M | 70.36M | 60.96M | 53.1M | 69.36M | 64.31M | 70.11M | 74.86M | 65.17M | 61.73M | 39.38M | 30.49M | 33.41M | 14.54M | 9.63M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -310.72% | -58.24% | -49.7% | 17.28% | -58.1% | -46.88% | -16.44% | 2.14% | -16.4% | 1.65% | -8.28% | -0.27% | 12.1% | 30.8% | 15.41% | 14.8% | -23.44% | 7.85% | -8.28% | -6.34% | 14.87% | 5.58% | 56.76% | 29.16% | -8.73% | 129.8% | 50.88% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 3.84% | 3.5% | 7.48% | 12.26% | 9.2% | 17.37% | 27.84% | 30.44% | 29.83% | 35.19% | 37.76% | 42.19% | 41.32% | 43.08% | 43.22% | 48.06% | 46.34% | 56.89% | 54.05% | 57.84% | 64.67% | 67.62% | 61.72% | -5885.95% | -3410.29% | -4083.86% | -1690.35% | -3222.41% |
| Net Income | -33.05M | -44.96M | -52.72M | -48.11M | 1.09M | 92.72M | 32.62M | 6.47M | 13.07M | -15.94M | 8.38M | 35.01M | 13.15M | 17.67M | 22.46M | 43.52M | 22.09M | 27.87M | 31.96M | 61.09M | 110.93M | 75.12M | 47.76M | 46.38M | 27.31M | 25.37M | 8.91M | 1.14M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 45.42M | 45.33M | 47.74M | 57.2M | 65.58M | 81.01M | 91.27M | 93.79M | 96.61M | 103.74M | 94.75M | 93.27M | 98.55M | 80.9M | 57.57M | 50.21M | 40.99M | 36.56M | 30.44M | 35.51M | 32.09M | 22.25M | 13.24M | 9.67M | 4.95M | 4.8M | 4.61M | 3.23M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -268K | 225K | 270K | 315K | 394K | 338K | 337K | 337K | -598K | -143K | 58K | -32K | 773K | 445K | 318K | 419K | 387K | -238K | 90K | -1.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -8.8M | 12.91M | 15.35M | 11.67M | -31.84M | -12.2M | -13.73M | -15.5M | -50K | -15.34M | -12.96M | -8.28M | -6.35M | -9.13M | -5.18M | -4.58M | -5.34M | 1.07M | 5.43M | -2.04M | -67.5M | -30.66M | -65K | -6.85M | -11K | 1.78M | 4.95M | 2.28M |
| Working Capital Changes | 786K | -9.76M | -1.66M | -3.21M | -19.99M | -13.27M | -95K | -3.11M | -22.64M | -642K | 2.35M | 5.29M | -3.28M | 2.47M | -3.23M | -2.8M | -4.43M | 922K | -5.06M | -654K | -660K | -1.53M | 790K | -9.82M | -1.76M | 1.46M | -3.94M | 2.99M |
| Cash from Investing | -8.55M | -10.31M | 70.28M | 113.64M | 74.04M | 505.47M | 11.04M | -19.62M | 25.64M | -5.09M | -244.97M | -38.1M | 1.84M | -562.65M | -172.29M | -218.29M | -74.39M | -172.12M | -68.59M | -85.3M | 6.46M | 92.55M | -61.4M | 39.73M | -2.02M | 21.77M | -31.08M | -77.25M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05M | 0 | -570.31M | 0 | -49.66M | 74.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86M | -1K | -159.86M | -21.35M | -34.74M | -4.51M | 0 | 13.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3M | 0 | -2.4M | 0 | 0 | -275.63M | -101.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10K | -11K | -13.22M | -1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 10K | 6.11M | 95.5M | 0 | 128.95M | 573.31M | 88.96M | 52.06M | 75.99M | 47.82M | 67.12M | 85.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23M | 1.32M | 8.16M | 12.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 3.4M | 0 | 0 | 142.22M | 0 | 570.31M | 0 | 51.13M | 1.77M | 49.21M | 65.15M | 60.53M | 20.4M | -467.36M | -134.99M | 1.58M | -15.56M | -27.78M | -1.3M | -85.3M | -6.55M | 168.54M | -59.76M | 42.12M | -841K | 22.5M | -21.13M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -3.34M | -5.56M | -164.47M | -10.25M | -123.39M | -505.24M | -85.13M | -63.69M | -104.49M | -90.4M | 141.77M | -54.14M | -117.11M | 468.98M | 99.39M | 112.93M | 62.09M | 100.92M | -13.46M | -7.8M | -81.07M | -140.76M | -6.37M | -42.63M | -30.51M | -44.53M | 11.74M | 73.49M |
| Dividends Paid | -5.18M | 0 | -4.14M | -4.13M | -53.99M | -38.49M | -38.63M | -38.6M | -49.33M | -81.5M | -77.48M | -76.14M | -76.14M | -69.59M | -63.03M | -62.18M | -60.59M | -55.31M | -70.48M | -87.66M | -80.95M | -67.21M | -61.54M | -46.75M | -30.51M | -27.93M | -16.56M | -10.98M |
| Common Dividends | -3.11M | 0 | -4.14M | -4.13M | -53.99M | -38.49M | -38.63M | -38.6M | -49.33M | -81.5M | -77.48M | -76.14M | -76.14M | -69.59M | -63.03M | -62.18M | -60.59M | -55.31M | -70.48M | -87.66M | -80.95M | -67.21M | -61.54M | -46.75M | -30.51M | -27.93M | -16.56M | -10.98M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1.26M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.84M | -18.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.77M | 0 | -14.01M | -155K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 3.1M | -4.14M | -5.66M | 1.88M | -2.56M | 0 | 0 | -83K | -2.16M | -6.9M | -4.26M | 0 | 0 | -12.69M | -5.33M | -7.08M | -833K | -4.91M | -694K | -121K | -119K | -108K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -103K | 35.32M | 60.94M |
| Net Change in Cash | -7.81M | -12.11M | -85.2M | 121.25M | -34.12M | 36.6M | -5.64M | -1.39M | 1.36M | 438K | -8.83M | 10.64M | -12.1M | -1.64M | -2.55M | -44.4M | 40.81M | -1.84M | -17.74M | -22.98M | 258K | 16.96M | -6.04M | 36.48M | -2.04M | 10.64M | -4.8M | 5.87M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 30.57M | 42.68M | 127.88M | 6.63M | 40.75M | 4.15M | 9.79M | 11.18M | 9.82M | 9.34M | 18.16M | 7.52M | 19.62M | 21.27M | 23.81M | 68.21M | 27.4M | 29.24M | 46.99M | 69.97M | 69.72M | 52.75M | 58.79M | 22.32M | 24.36M | 13.72M | 18.52M | 12.65M |
| Cash at End | 23.75M | 30.57M | 42.68M | 127.88M | 6.63M | 40.75M | 4.15M | 9.79M | 11.18M | 9.77M | 9.34M | 18.16M | 7.52M | 19.62M | 21.27M | 23.81M | 68.21M | 27.4M | 29.24M | 46.99M | 69.97M | 69.72M | 52.75M | 58.79M | 22.32M | 24.36M | 13.72M | 18.52M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.22M | -12.66M | -16.23M | -13.77M | -39.68M | -28.47M | -9.47M | 11.17M | 29.14M | 41.62M | -215.75M | 4.25M | 84.61M | -8.12M | 33.05M | -1.27M | 14.32M | -35.19M | -9.58M | 70.11M | 74.86M | -10.81M | 60.09M | 36.99M | 29.31M | 32.67M | 4.58M | -67.62M |
| FCF Growth % | 111.79% | 21.96% | -17.83% | 65.29% | -39.36% | -200.64% | -184.79% | -61.68% | -29.98% | 119.29% | -5172.84% | -94.97% | 1142.58% | -124.55% | 2704.73% | -108.86% | 140.7% | -267.29% | -113.66% | -6.34% | 792.28% | -118% | 62.45% | 26.18% | -10.28% | 612.61% | 106.78% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 1.14% | -11.82% | -13.51% | -9.45% | -23.96% | -13.6% | -3.85% | 4.15% | 10.84% | 15.27% | -86.34% | 1.74% | 33.88% | -3.8% | 20.3% | -1% | 12.5% | -28.86% | -8.05% | 57.84% | 64.67% | -11.22% | 60.08% | -5529% | -3278.97% | -3994.25% | -533.14% | 22615.38% |
Portfolio liquidation and contraction
As reported in the quarterly financial data, FSP has struggled to generate positive AFFO, with the metric falling to negative $14.4 million in 2025Q1, which suggests that the company is currently unable to cover its dividend distributions through recurring property-level cash flow generation.
The persistent negative AFFO figures indicate that the company's recurring capital requirements, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are consistently outpacing the cash generated from operations. Investors should monitor whether the dividend remains a viable use of capital given that the company is currently in a net cash-burning state.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, FSP has maintained significant capital expenditure levels, reaching $8.8 million in 2024Q1, which appears to be a necessary but burdensome investment to retain tenants within an aging and shrinking office portfolio during a period of declining demand.
The high ratio of capital expenditures relative to operating cash flow suggests that the company is forced to reinvest heavily just to maintain occupancy in its secondary market assets. This dynamic likely exacerbates the cash flow deficit, as the cost of keeping existing tenants appears to be rising while the overall revenue base continues to contract.
According to the historical data, the significant gap between GAAP net income and FFO, such as the $21.4 million loss in 2025Q1, highlights how non-cash depreciation and impairment charges obscure the reality that the company is struggling to achieve sustainable, positive cash flow from its core operations.
While FFO is intended to normalize for these non-cash items, the volatility in FFO itself suggests that the underlying business model is not yet stabilized. The reliance on asset sales to manage the balance sheet further complicates the interpretation of these metrics, as the cash flow profile is increasingly driven by transactional activity rather than recurring rental income.
As indicated by the quarterly data, the conversion of FFO to GAAP operating cash flow has been highly inconsistent, with FFO/NI ratios fluctuating wildly, which suggests that the company's reported earnings metrics are not currently reliable indicators of actual cash-on-cash performance for the REIT.
The lack of a stable relationship between FFO and operating cash flow implies that working capital swings and non-recurring items are heavily influencing the reported figures. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company's cash management processes are effectively capturing the value of its remaining office assets.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FSP stock.
Franklin Street Properties Corp. (FSP) generated $3.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Franklin Street Properties Corp. (FSP) reported negative free cash flow of $12.7M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Franklin Street Properties Corp. (FSP) spent $16.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.