Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 20.8x · EV/EBITDA 15.2x · ROE 17.7%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $95.8B | $92.2B | $73.1B | $71.6B | $69.0B | $58.8B | $42.8B | $51.3B | $47.0B | $62.0B | $53.6B |
| Enterprise Value | $103.2B | $99.7B | $82.1B | $80.8B | $79.9B | $70.4B | $54.8B | $63.8B | $58.5B | $63.0B | $55.1B |
| P/E Ratio → | 20.81 | 21.78 | 19.33 | 21.60 | 20.35 | 18.05 | 13.53 | 14.72 | 14.06 | 21.28 | 20.83 |
| P/S Ratio | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.53 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.53 | 1.13 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| P/B Ratio | 3.78 | 3.60 | 3.31 | 3.36 | 3.72 | 3.33 | 2.74 | 3.78 | 4.01 | 5.42 | 4.88 |
| P/FCF | 16.58 | 23.29 | 22.88 | 18.81 | 19.92 | 17.37 | 14.82 | 25.72 | 19.14 | 17.96 | 29.68 |
| P/OCF | 18.71 | 18.01 | 17.78 | 15.20 | 15.07 | 13.77 | 11.11 | 17.21 | 14.94 | 15.98 | 24.38 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 1.90 | 1.72 | 1.91 | 2.03 | 1.83 | 1.44 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 2.03 | 1.80 |
| EV / EBITDA | 15.16 | 15.87 | 14.45 | 15.81 | 15.68 | 13.93 | 10.93 | 11.82 | 11.34 | 13.46 | 13.14 |
| EV / EBIT | 19.28 | 18.40 | 16.64 | 18.43 | 18.05 | 16.35 | 12.95 | 13.65 | 13.12 | 15.01 | 14.69 |
| EV / FCF | — | 25.17 | 25.69 | 21.22 | 23.06 | 20.79 | 18.94 | 32.01 | 23.80 | 18.25 | 30.54 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 15.1% | 15.1% | 15.4% | 15.8% | 16.8% | 16.7% | 16.7% | 17.8% | 18.4% | 20.2% | 18.5% |
| Operating Margin | 10.2% | 10.2% | 10.1% | 10.0% | 10.7% | 10.8% | 10.9% | 11.6% | 12.1% | 13.7% | 12.3% |
| Net Profit Margin | 8.0% | 8.0% | 7.9% | 7.8% | 8.6% | 8.5% | 8.4% | 8.9% | 9.2% | 9.4% | 8.4% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 17.7% | 17.7% | 17.4% | 16.6% | 18.7% | 19.6% | 21.7% | 27.5% | 28.9% | 26.0% | 23.7% |
| ROA | 7.4% | 7.4% | 6.8% | 6.2% | 6.7% | 6.4% | 6.3% | 7.4% | 8.3% | 8.6% | 7.9% |
| ROIC | 12.5% | 12.5% | 11.7% | 10.6% | 10.8% | 11.0% | 11.5% | 13.9% | 18.5% | 25.5% | 23.5% |
| ROCE | 13.6% | 13.6% | 12.5% | 11.4% | 11.6% | 11.7% | 12.3% | 14.6% | 16.7% | 20.2% | 18.9% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.06 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.88 | 2.17 | 2.38 | 2.61 | 2.94 | 2.49 | 2.41 | 0.85 | 0.93 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.09 | 0.14 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.58 | 1.80 | 2.13 | 2.29 | 2.38 | 2.32 | 2.22 | 0.21 | 0.37 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 1.88 | 2.81 | 2.41 | 3.14 | 3.42 | 4.12 | 6.28 | 4.66 | 0.29 | 0.86 |
| Interest Coverage | 17.25 | 17.25 | 12.55 | 10.98 | 11.32 | 9.99 | 8.64 | 9.90 | 11.92 | 35.85 | 37.93 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 1.37 | 1.43 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.40 | 1.20 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 0.52 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.18 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.93 |
| Inventory Turnover | 4.83 | 4.83 | 4.15 | 4.15 | 5.19 | 6.00 | 5.50 | 5.13 | 4.94 | 4.66 | 2.83 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 74.92 | 85.86 | 94.99 | 109.32 | 109.48 | 107.65 | 105.75 | 104.23 | 104.37 | 90.90 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 1.6% | 1.7% |
| Payout Ratio | 37.8% | 37.8% | 40.4% | 43.1% | 40.4% | 40.4% | 39.2% | 33.1% | 32.1% | 33.9% | 35.4% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 4.8% | 4.6% | 5.2% | 4.6% | 4.9% | 5.5% | 7.4% | 6.8% | 7.1% | 4.7% | 4.8% |
| FCF Yield | 6.0% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 5.0% | 5.8% | 6.7% | 3.9% | 5.2% | 5.6% | 3.4% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.7% | 0.7% | 2.1% | 0.6% | 1.8% | 3.1% | 1.4% | 0.5% | 3.8% | 2.5% | 3.7% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 2.3% | 2.4% | 4.1% | 2.6% | 3.8% | 5.3% | 4.3% | 2.7% | 6.0% | 4.1% | 5.4% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $274M | $277M | $276M | $278M | $282M | $288M | $291M | $299M | $305M | $310M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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10-year return with dividends reinvested.
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GD stock.
General Dynamics Corporation's current P/E ratio is 20.8x. The historical average is 16.4x. This places it at the 86th percentile of its historical range.
General Dynamics Corporation's current EV/EBITDA is 15.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 10.9x.
General Dynamics Corporation's return on equity (ROE) is 17.7%. The historical average is 21.1%.
Based on historical data, General Dynamics Corporation is trading at a P/E of 20.8x. This is at the 86th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
General Dynamics Corporation's current dividend yield is 1.64% with a payout ratio of 37.8%.
General Dynamics Corporation has 15.1% gross margin and 10.2% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.
General Dynamics Corporation's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.6x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Quarterly cash flow volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Premium Multiples Price in Sustained Growth
As reported in recent filings, GD trades at a trailing P/E of 23.05 and EV/EBITDA of 17.21, a premium to Northrop Grumman's 18.06 and 15.64 that suggests investors are pricing in durable defense demand.
The forward P/E of 20.93 sits below the trailing multiple, implying consensus expects earnings to rise, though a PEG of 3.27 signals that the growth required to justify the current price is steep relative to recent trends. Compared with Lockheed Martin and L3Harris, GD's multiples appear more moderate, which may reflect a preference for its lower-volatility earnings profile. Investors should monitor whether margin expansion keeps pace with the premium being paid.
Margins Hold Narrow Band Across Cycles
Based on GD's reported figures, operating margin ranged only from 9.7% to 10.7% over ten quarters, with 2026Q3 at 10.5%, indicating a stable but thin operating cushion.
Gross margin stayed between 14.9% and 15.9%, suggesting pricing and contract mix have been consistent rather than volatile. Net margin of 8.4% in 2026Q3 compares favorably with Northrop's 10.0% only in the sense that GD is less exposed to peer-level profit swings, though it trails on absolute profitability. The narrow band may indicate limited upside unless fixed-price program execution improves.
Returns Flat Despite Balance Sheet Repair
According to reported ratios, GD's ROIC has moved from 2.7% in 2024Q2 to 3.6% in 2026Q3, a modest improvement that remains well below the 5.2% to 23.9% range shown by key peers.
ROE of 4.5% in 2026Q3 reflects a large equity base relative to earnings, and ROA of 2.0% indicates that the asset base, heavily weighted toward goodwill, is generating limited returns. The gap versus peers such as Lockheed Martin suggests the difference is partly structural, tied to acquisition-driven asset intensity. Improvement appears gradual, and investors should watch whether returns keep rising as debt declines.
Deleveraging Lifts Coverage Comfort
Based on reported balance sheets, GD's debt-to-equity fell from 0.50 in 2024Q2 to 0.33 in 2026Q3, while interest coverage rose to 34.0x, suggesting debt service has become considerably more comfortable.
Debt-to-EBITDA of 5.12 remains elevated in absolute terms even as it improved from 8.10 two years earlier, which may indicate the company still carries meaningful obligations relative to operating cash generation. Peer leverage, including Boeing's 9.97 D/E, is substantially higher, placing GD in a comparatively conservative position. Refinancing risk appears contained based on reported figures, though further investigation of debt maturity schedules would be warranted.
Cash Conversion Makes Headline Ratios Look Stronger
As reported in GD's cash flow statements, free cash flow margin swung from -2.4% in 2025Q1 to 14.7% in 2025Q3, a volatility that suggests headline quarterly strength may overstate underlying cash durability.
Several strong quarters appear to rely on working capital inflows, which may reverse and compress reported free cash flow in later periods. The cash conversion cycle of 117 to 155 days, driven by DSO and DIO, suggests receivables and inventory absorb substantial capital. Investors should treat single-quarter cash figures with caution and focus on trailing trends.