Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 10.4x · EV/EBITDA 14.9x · ROE 6.4%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $5.3B | $4.8B | $3.8B | $3.2B | $2.9B | $3.1B | $2.7B | $3.4B | $3.4B | $3.1B | $2.9B |
| Enterprise Value | $6.7B | $6.3B | $4.7B | $4.3B | $3.9B | $4.1B | $3.3B | $4.3B | $3.7B | $3.2B | $2.7B |
| P/E Ratio → | 10.41 | 16.53 | 5.34 | 15.90 | 43.82 | 8.94 | 9.18 | 10.44 | 12.68 | 10.36 | 17.18 |
| P/S Ratio | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.16 | 1.28 | 1.20 | 1.15 |
| P/B Ratio | 1.09 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 1.02 | 1.18 | 1.06 | 1.16 |
| P/FCF | 24.64 | 17.95 | 11.85 | 19.48 | 19.11 | 78.40 | 19.43 | 47.50 | 18.22 | 14.93 | 14.70 |
| P/OCF | 15.47 | 14.15 | 9.44 | 12.47 | 12.40 | 15.45 | 13.01 | 20.61 | 11.98 | 11.56 | 10.95 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 1.28 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.30 | 1.16 | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.09 |
| EV / EBITDA | 14.86 | 14.79 | 10.49 | 11.62 | 9.56 | 13.19 | 9.52 | 12.20 | 10.22 | 12.83 | 8.56 |
| EV / EBIT | 26.68 | 11.03 | 3.92 | 11.94 | 22.38 | 8.54 | 7.51 | 9.37 | 10.14 | 14.78 | 9.45 |
| EV / FCF | — | 23.43 | 14.65 | 25.98 | 25.78 | 103.58 | 23.73 | 59.63 | 19.40 | 15.42 | 13.89 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 27.6% | 27.6% | 30.6% | 29.7% | 32.3% | 33.6% | 33.8% | 33.6% | 41.1% | 43.9% | 48.8% |
| Operating Margin | 5.1% | 5.1% | 4.5% | 1.6% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 9.1% | 5.3% | 9.0% |
| Net Profit Margin | 6.0% | 6.0% | 15.1% | 4.6% | 1.7% | 11.1% | 10.4% | 11.2% | 10.1% | 11.7% | 6.8% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 6.4% | 6.4% | 17.3% | 5.2% | 1.6% | 8.6% | 8.4% | 10.5% | 9.3% | 11.2% | 6.8% |
| ROA | 3.6% | 3.6% | 9.7% | 3.0% | 1.0% | 5.1% | 4.9% | 6.1% | 5.6% | 6.4% | 3.8% |
| ROIC | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 3.0% | 6.0% | 3.8% | 7.5% |
| ROCE | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.5% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 3.3% | 6.1% | 3.6% | 6.2% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.20 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 4.09 | 4.09 | 2.58 | 3.36 | 2.88 | 3.67 | 2.93 | 3.09 | 1.33 | 1.98 | 1.56 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 0.04 | -0.06 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.46 | 3.46 | 2.01 | 2.91 | 2.47 | 3.21 | 1.73 | 2.48 | 0.62 | 0.41 | -0.50 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 5.48 | 2.80 | 6.51 | 6.67 | 25.18 | 4.30 | 12.13 | 1.19 | 0.50 | -0.81 |
| Interest Coverage | 4.78 | 4.78 | 6.50 | 5.72 | 3.24 | 14.25 | 11.63 | 15.32 | 9.54 | 6.39 | 8.08 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.50 | 1.47 | 1.58 | 1.87 | 1.60 | 1.89 | 1.98 | 2.29 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.50 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.46 | 1.74 | 1.49 | 1.80 | 1.91 | 2.24 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.83 | 1.06 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.34 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.56 |
| Inventory Turnover | 11.72 | 11.72 | 11.24 | 10.44 | 11.72 | 14.95 | 15.85 | 17.89 | 22.84 | 23.99 | 36.48 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 44.01 | 39.78 | 43.98 | 50.34 | 73.35 | 71.57 | 79.04 | 81.43 | 90.72 | 96.58 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.0% |
| Payout Ratio | 10.7% | 10.7% | 4.2% | 15.1% | 45.8% | 8.6% | 10.0% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 9.4% | 16.2% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 9.6% | 6.1% | 18.7% | 6.3% | 2.3% | 11.2% | 10.9% | 9.6% | 7.9% | 9.7% | 5.8% |
| FCF Yield | 4.1% | 5.6% | 8.4% | 5.1% | 5.2% | 1.3% | 5.1% | 2.1% | 5.5% | 6.7% | 6.8% |
| Buyback Yield | 0.1% | 0.1% | 3.0% | 6.0% | 2.4% | 1.8% | 5.9% | 0.1% | 3.4% | 1.6% | 3.8% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 0.7% | 0.7% | 3.8% | 6.9% | 3.5% | 2.7% | 7.0% | 0.9% | 4.3% | 2.6% | 4.8% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $4M | $4M | $5M | $5M | $5M | $5M | $5M | $5M | $6M | $6M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GHC stock.
Graham Holdings Company's current P/E ratio is 10.4x. The historical average is 15.5x. This places it at the 28th percentile of its historical range.
Graham Holdings Company's current EV/EBITDA is 14.9x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 8.1x.
Graham Holdings Company's return on equity (ROE) is 6.4%. The historical average is 11.1%.
Based on historical data, Graham Holdings Company is trading at a P/E of 10.4x. This is at the 28th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Graham Holdings Company's current dividend yield is 0.59% with a payout ratio of 10.7%.
Graham Holdings Company has 27.6% gross margin and 5.1% operating margin.
Graham Holdings Company's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 4.1x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Thin margins and earnings miss
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Premium Multiples Priced for Stable Earnings
Based on GHC's reported figures, the trailing P/E of 18.23 and EV/EBITDA of 15.85 sit above the forward multiples of 16.38 and 8.77, implying the market is pricing in an earnings rebound that the recent quarterly miss has not yet confirmed.
The gap between trailing EV/EBITDA of 15.85 and forward EV/EBITDA of 8.77 is unusually wide, which suggests analysts expect a sharp step-up in EBITDA that may depend on normalizing volatile quarterly results. The PEG of 6.71 is elevated relative to typical growth-adjusted benchmarks, indicating the price implicitly assumes growth well above the modest 3.7% year-over-year revenue increase. Investors should monitor whether the sum-of-the-parts discount applied to this conglomerate narrows as consolidated margins improve.
Thin Margins Limit Earnings Cushion
Consolidated operating margin of 6.4% and net margin of 5.7% in 2026Q3, against a gross margin near 29.6%, indicate that overhead absorbs most of the gross profit and leave little room for earnings shortfalls.
The spread between gross margin of roughly 30% and operating margin near 6% suggests that SG&A and segment-level costs consume the large majority of gross profit, consistent with a labor-intensive service mix. Net margin has been distorted in several quarters by non-operating items, including the 44.1% net margin in 2024Q4, so operating margin is the more reliable gauge of earning power. Compared with the company's own ten-quarter range of roughly 2% to 7%, current operating margins appear stable rather than expanding, which may indicate limited operating leverage across the diversified segments.
Modest Returns Despite Fortress Capital Base
Reported ROE of 1.6% and ROIC near 1.1% in 2026Q3 suggest that the growing equity base of roughly $4.8B is earning returns well below what its size would imply, based on reported figures.
ROIC has hovered between roughly 0.4% and 1.2% over the ten reported quarters, a level that appears low for a company with a conservative balance sheet, suggesting capital is being deployed into lower-return assets. The ROE trend has been volatile, with the 13.1% reading in 2024Q4 driven by non-recurring gains rather than sustained operating improvement. Investors should monitor whether diversified acquisitions can lift ROIC over time or whether returns remain structurally constrained by the thin margin profile.
Low Leverage Offsets Volatile Coverage
Debt-to-equity of 0.29 in 2026Q3 and debt-to-EBITDA near 12.8x, as reported in financial statements, indicate modest absolute debt, though interest coverage swings sharply across quarters from under 1x to well above 100x.
Debt-to-equity remaining between 0.26 and 0.36 suggests that absolute debt is modest against equity, yet debt-to-EBITDA near 12.8x implies its burden relative to quarterly EBITDA is not trivial. Interest coverage readings ranging from 0.84x to over 100x point to a volatile earnings base that makes single-quarter coverage a poor guide to debt service comfort. Refinancing risk appears limited given the low absolute debt level, though the trend warrants continued monitoring as quarterly EBITDA fluctuates.
Current Ratio Holds Above Stress Thresholds
A current ratio of 1.76 and quick ratio of 1.49 in 2026Q3, based on reported filings, indicate that short-term obligations are covered comfortably even after excluding inventory, though cash represents a small share of assets.
The quick ratio remaining near 1.5 after stripping out inventory suggests that receivables and other current assets, rather than inventory liquidation, provide most of the short-term coverage. The low cash balance relative to total assets implies that liquidity depends on continued collection of receivables, which warrants monitoring under a demand shock. Under severe stress the current position would likely hold, but reliance on working capital rather than cash reserves may constrain flexibility.
Thin Margins Mask Reliance on Pension Income
Reported net margins and ROE spikes, such as the 44.1% net margin in 2024Q4, may overstate recurring earnings power, as the operating margin of 6.4% in 2026Q3 is a more conservative gauge of economics.
The most commonly misapplied ratio here is net margin, because non-operating items such as pension-related income and asset sale gains can inflate it in individual quarters without reflecting operating performance. Operating margin, free cash flow margin, and a multi-year normalized earnings base would give a cleaner view of durable profitability. Investors should monitor whether reported earnings converge toward operating cash generation over time.