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GILDGilead Sciences, Inc.
$166.89$207.2B
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  1. Home
  2. Financial Ratios

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  3. GILD
  4. Financial Ratios

Gilead Sciences, Inc. (GILD) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -54.0x · EV/EBITDA 154.2x · ROE 40.7%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

GILD Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$207.2B$154.0B$115.9B$101.9B$108.3B$91.6B$73.6B$83.0B$81.8B$94.5B$97.2B
Enterprise Value$224.6B$171.4B$132.6B$120.8B$128.2B$113.0B$99.0B$95.9B$91.2B$120.4B$115.4B
P/E Ratio →-54.0518.10243.0818.0023.5914.73598.1515.4015.0020.417.20
P/S Ratio6.695.234.033.763.973.362.983.703.703.623.20
P/B Ratio9.266.816.024.485.114.354.043.663.804.615.02
P/FCF14.7616.2911.2513.7312.988.489.799.9710.948.365.97
P/OCF20.6815.3710.7112.7311.948.059.019.079.747.945.70

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

GILD EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—5.824.614.464.704.144.014.274.124.613.80
EV / EBITDA154.2411.8529.9511.7313.599.4417.8316.869.477.826.14
EV / EBIT19.1915.8479.5715.4818.9912.1837.3115.5910.278.226.39
EV / FCF—18.1312.8716.2815.3610.4613.1711.5312.2010.657.08

GILD Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin78.8%78.8%78.3%76.0%79.3%75.8%81.5%79.2%78.1%83.3%86.0%
Operating Margin39.7%39.7%5.8%28.0%26.9%36.3%16.5%19.1%37.1%54.1%58.0%
Net Profit Margin28.9%28.9%1.7%20.9%16.8%22.8%0.5%24.0%24.7%17.7%44.4%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE40.7%40.7%2.3%25.8%21.7%31.7%0.6%24.4%26.0%23.2%70.2%
ROA14.4%14.4%0.8%9.0%7.0%9.1%0.2%8.6%8.1%7.3%24.8%
ROIC23.1%23.1%3.2%13.8%13.2%17.3%7.7%9.7%15.9%25.2%40.2%
ROCE24.8%24.8%3.4%14.8%13.5%17.5%7.5%8.2%14.7%26.5%39.4%

GILD Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity1.101.101.391.101.191.271.721.091.271.641.36
Debt / EBITDA1.721.726.032.432.672.235.664.322.842.181.40
Net Debt / Equity—0.770.870.830.931.011.390.570.441.270.94
Net Debt / EBITDA1.201.203.781.842.101.784.582.280.971.680.96
Debt / FCF—1.841.622.552.381.983.381.561.252.301.11
Interest Coverage10.5710.571.718.277.229.272.706.198.2413.1018.74

GILD Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.551.551.601.431.291.271.403.103.382.742.12
Quick Ratio1.401.401.451.271.151.131.263.013.302.671.95
Cash Ratio0.810.810.960.640.570.560.652.502.842.191.29
Asset Turnover—0.500.490.440.430.400.360.360.350.370.53
Inventory Turnover3.513.513.663.643.754.082.725.075.965.462.68
Days Sales Outstanding—60.9156.1162.7363.9160.0672.3258.2454.8853.8454.22

GILD Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield1.9%2.6%3.4%3.7%3.4%3.9%4.7%3.9%3.6%2.9%2.5%
Payout Ratio47.0%47.0%816.3%67.2%80.8%57.9%2804.1%59.8%54.5%59.0%18.2%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield—5.5%0.4%5.6%4.2%6.8%0.2%6.5%6.7%4.9%13.9%
FCF Yield6.8%6.1%8.9%7.3%7.7%11.8%10.2%10.0%9.1%12.0%16.8%
Buyback Yield0.9%1.2%1.0%1.0%1.3%0.6%2.2%2.1%3.5%1.0%11.3%
Total Shareholder Yield2.8%3.8%4.4%4.7%4.7%4.5%6.8%6.0%7.2%3.9%13.8%
Shares Outstanding—$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$1.4B

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetMixed
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Q2 2026 impairment distortion and HIV concentration

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q3)

Modest P/E Masks Forward Multiple Uncertainty

Based on reported figures, GILD trades at a trailing P/E of 24.72 and a PEG of 0.18, a combination that suggests the market prices in limited growth, though the absent forward P/E leaves forward valuation difficult to assess directly.

The trailing P/E of 24.72 sits below the 32 to 35 range seen at AMGN and VRTX and well below ABBV's 121.62, which is distorted by depressed earnings. The PEG of 0.18 appears to imply that growth expectations are heavily discounted relative to the multiple, which may indicate investor skepticism about HIV durability rather than a clear mispricing. The forward EV/EBITDA of 81.12 against a trailing 15.59 likely reflects the Q2 2026 impairment depressing forward earnings estimates, so investors should monitor whether that distortion reverses.

Operating Margin Rebuilds After Impairment Shock

According to recent SEC filings, GILD's operating margin fell to negative 133.2% in Q2 2026 before recovering to 41.7% in Q3 2026, with gross margin steady near 79 to 81 percent throughout the ten-quarter window.

The stable gross margin of roughly 79 to 81 percent, sitting above the sector's typical range, suggests that cost of goods is not the source of earnings volatility. The swings in operating and net margin appear driven by non-recurring acquired in-process R&D charges rather than erosion in the core HIV business. Operating margin in Q3 2026 at 41.7% exceeds the 2024 to 2025 quarters averaging near 30 to 35 percent, which may indicate underlying earning power has improved, though one strong quarter warrants confirmation.

ROIC Recovery Lags Equity Base Contraction

Based on reported figures, GILD's ROIC of 7.7 percent in Q3 2026 remains well below the 23.9 percent reported by ABBV and 23.0 percent at VRTX, suggesting the company's acquisition-heavy capital base dilutes returns despite strong margins.

The ROIC trajectory from roughly 5 percent in 2025 to 7.7 percent in Q3 2026 indicates modest improvement, but the figure remains structurally low relative to margin levels. The gap between high gross margins and low ROIC appears attributable to large goodwill and intangible balances from past acquisitions, which inflate invested capital. Investors should monitor whether returns on the Immunomedics and Kite assets converge toward peer levels over time.

Debt Ratios Rise as Equity Contracts

As reported in financial statements, GILD's debt-to-equity ratio climbed from 0.95 in Q1 2026 to 2.02 in Q3 2026 while total debt held near $26.2 billion, indicating the increase stems from equity erosion rather than new borrowing.

Interest coverage of 12.39 in Q3 2026 appears comfortable on a stable earnings basis, and debt-to-EBITDA near 6.2 times is high but consistent with the prior year. The leverage increase appears driven by the impairment reducing book equity, which may overstate financial strain relative to cash generation. Refinancing and covenant exposure should be monitored, as the debt load is substantial relative to the reduced equity base.

Headline Ratios Understate Cash Generation

Based on reported figures, the Q2 2026 ROE of negative 59.7 percent and operating margin of negative 133.2 percent are largely non-cash distortions, since FCF margin remained at 47.3 percent in the same quarter.

Ratios such as ROE, ROIC, and net margin are sensitive to acquired in-process R&D charges and shrinking book equity, which can make the company look weaker than its cash generation implies. Using free cash flow margin or EBITDA-based leverage as the primary lens may better reflect underlying earning power. Investors should still monitor whether the impairment reflects a genuine decline in pipeline value rather than a one-time accounting event.

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Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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GILD — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GILD stock.

What is Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -54.0x. The historical average is 28.4x.

What is Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 154.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 17.1x.

What is Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s ROE?

Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 40.7%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 23.7%.

Is GILD stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Gilead Sciences, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -54.0x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s dividend yield?

Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 1.91% with a payout ratio of 47.0%.

What are Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s profit margins?

Gilead Sciences, Inc. has 78.8% gross margin and 39.7% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.

How much debt does Gilead Sciences, Inc. have?

Gilead Sciences, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.7x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.