Cash conversion remains inconsistent, highlighted by an operating cash flow to net income ratio that fluctuated between -7.70 and 17.04 over the last two years.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.01B | 1.01B | 902.17M | 218.69M | -10.87M | 596.98M | 1.11B | 568.93M | 737.43M | 841.75M | 553.28M | 742.78M | 978.93M | 592.01M | 507.12M | 220.23M | 104.25M | 88.18M | 73.41M | 88.64M | 49.08M | 119.72M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 13.92% | 12.51% | 3.32% | -0.18% | 12.1% | 20.79% | 11.16% | 16.44% | 19.49% | 13.66% | 18.88% | 29.17% | 21.59% | 19.35% | 12.26% | 10.52% | 9.66% | 9.01% | 12.6% | 7.56% | 22.84% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -66.1% | 11.47% | 312.53% | 2112.42% | -101.82% | -46.23% | 95.16% | -22.85% | -12.39% | 52.14% | -25.51% | -24.12% | 65.36% | 16.74% | 130.27% | 111.25% | 18.23% | 20.12% | -17.19% | 80.63% | -59.01% | - |
| Net Income | 415.56M | 386.13M | 444M | 207.02M | 361.26M | 188.73M | 618.55M | 817.1M | 725.84M | 695.72M | 712.75M | 690.25M | 589.68M | 497.54M | 387.95M | 80.02M | 157.78M | 203.99M | 122.12M | 88.35M | 45.39M | 25.56M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 442.76M | 432.24M | 437.9M | 446.42M | 407.86M | 359.77M | 321.53M | 302.45M | 228.61M | 215.49M | 201.87M | 189.75M | 189.47M | 128.47M | 129.13M | 90.64M | 45.78M | 39.55M | 33.26M | 31.53M | 29.36M | 26.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.15M | 35.24M | 17.82M | 15.42M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 234.85M | 211.32M | -2.1M | -71.91M | -170.77M | 229.84M | 61.66M | -69.09M | -104.38M | -3.67M | -197.02M | -60.17M | 104.5M | -74.33M | 33.66M | 100.84M | -20.54M | -51.24M | 24.95M | 17.89M | 36.08M | 34.16M |
| Working Capital Changes | -82.05M | -24.01M | 22.38M | -362.84M | -609.22M | -181.35M | 108.6M | -481.54M | -112.64M | -65.8M | -164.32M | -77.06M | 95.28M | 40.33M | -43.62M | -51.28M | -78.77M | -104.13M | -86.55M | -40.38M | -33.66M | 52.16M |
| Change in Receivables | -17.28M | -30.74M | -41.88M | -68.81M | -80.17M | -16.81M | -35.43M | -99.37M | -13.14M | 80.11M | -25.18M | 144.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -173.73M | -93.17M | 25.82M | -411.44M | -600.25M | -157.47M | 164.63M | -323.75M | -231.67M | -165.51M | -173M | -120.64M | -97.02M | 17.28M | 14.51M | 6.91M | -18.31M | -113.1M | -98.52M | -45.52M | 7.46M | 6.09M |
| Change in Payables | 88.19M | 90.29M | 0 | 0 | 80.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135.26M | 22.29M | 36.47M | -95.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -498.39M | -556.15M | 886.67M | -394.72M | -1.98B | -854.15M | -858.12M | -548.79M | -781.87M | -2.19B | -506.65M | -633.11M | -1.52B | -236.03M | -64.44M | -1.62B | -104.06M | -135.95M | -130.77M | -70.71M | -95.29M | -28.61M |
| Capital Expenditures | -352.62M | -406.31M | -232.54M | -224.44M | -375.56M | -247.37M | -280.15M | -310.38M | -307.72M | -322.97M | -292.69M | -567.02M | -287.04M | -172.85M | -166.13M | -159.9M | -103.4M | -118.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.73% | 5.62% | 3.22% | 3.4% | 6.19% | 5.01% | 5.25% | 6.09% | 6.86% | 7.48% | 7.23% | 14.41% | 8.55% | 6.3% | 6.34% | 8.91% | 10.44% | 13.01% | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | -26.78M | -99.9M | -285.87M | -29.47M | -1.44B | -519.13M | -468.59M | -119.75M | -524.08M | -1.86B | -202.73M | -58.61M | -1.23B | -69.17M | -9.18M | -1.62B | -1.47M | -15.38M | -632K | -17.08M | -60.46M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -68.85M | 0 | 1.45B | -62.63M | 3.28M | -87.65M | -109.37M | -99.21M | 550K | 762K | -40.85M | -30.13M | -36.72M | -17.6M | 59.8M | 137.57M | 12.89M | -1.8M | -130.13M | -53.64M | -34.84M | -28.61M |
| Cash from Financing | -527.14M | -508.12M | -1.36B | 171.49M | -173.49M | 2.3B | -354.4M | -332.36M | 152.5M | 1.43B | -329.56M | -158.04M | 841.12M | -105.15M | -305.33M | 1.47B | -29.27M | 290.9M | 58.38M | -38.13M | 50.41M | -93.75M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -808.01M | -182.5M | -111.49M | -116.39M | -104.29M | 2.75B | -243.37M | -73.78M | 37.42M | 1.81B | -80.15M | 28.95M | 1.23B | -79.41M | -255.57M | 1.76B | -1.07M | 344.41M | 96.35M | -552K | 35.38M | -88.64M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -127.71M | -123.91M | 0 | 0 | -3.46M | -125.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.77M | 12.7M | -69.25M | 14.76M | -9K | -2.83M | -1.25M | 26.66M | -4.21M | -28.89M | -279.8M | -1.63M |
| Dividends Paid | -127.61M | -122.95M | -962K | 0 | -592K | -252.44M | -113.23M | -238.74M | -278.84M | -218.26M | -216.15M | -221.77M | -156.01M | -69.14M | 0 | 0 | -27.28M | -80.91M | -34.79M | -12.8M | -7M | -2.84M |
| Share Repurchases | -124.38M | -123.91M | 0 | 0 | -3.46M | -125.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.69M | -58.46M | -69.25M | -120.43M | -5.19M | -2.83M | -1.25M | -25.26M | -4.21M | -28.89M | -279.8M | -303.15M |
| Other Financing | 536.19M | -78.76M | -1.25B | 287.89M | -65.16M | -70.56M | 2.2M | -19.83M | 390.87M | -156.45M | -21.49M | 17.09M | -159.96M | 29.57M | -49.75M | -284.75M | 323K | 741K | 1.03M | 4.12M | 301.83M | -638K |
| Net Change in Cash | -67.27M | -38.85M | 450.2M | -19.63M | -2.13B | 2.1B | -162.34M | -291.81M | 147.27M | -8.49M | -247.49M | 63.35M | 370.37M | 235.45M | 132.74M | 100.94M | -9.72M | 243M | 678K | -21.19M | 4.03M | -140K |
| Free Cash Flow | 744.54M | 751.14M | 530.8M | -91.63M | -386.43M | 349.6M | 830.18M | 156.63M | 429.71M | 518.77M | 260.59M | 175.76M | 691.89M | 419.16M | 340.99M | 60.33M | 850K | -30.59M | 73.41M | 88.64M | 49.08M | 119.72M |
| FCF Margin % | 10% | 10.39% | 7.36% | -1.39% | -6.37% | 7.09% | 15.55% | 3.07% | 9.58% | 12.01% | 6.43% | 4.47% | 20.62% | 15.29% | 13.01% | 3.36% | 0.09% | -3.35% | 9.01% | 12.6% | 7.56% | 22.84% |
| FCF Growth % | -20.67% | 41.51% | 679.29% | 76.29% | -210.53% | -57.89% | 430.03% | -63.55% | -17.17% | 99.08% | 48.27% | -74.6% | 65.06% | 22.93% | 465.22% | 6997.53% | 102.78% | -141.67% | -17.19% | 80.63% | -59.01% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.09 | 1.10 | 0.78 | -0.13 | -0.57 | 0.51 | 1.21 | 0.24 | 0.63 | 0.76 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 1.01 | 0.62 | 0.50 | 0.09 | 0.00 | -0.06 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.28 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.79x | 2.60x | 5.75x | 5.17x | -0.06x | 3.16x | 1.80x | 0.91x | 1.24x | 1.27x | 1.01x | 1.40x | 2.08x | 1.71x | 1.98x | 4.38x | 0.90x | 0.60x | 0.60x | 1.01x | 1.08x | 4.68x |
| Interest Paid | 297.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155.12M | 155.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High leverage and governance
As reported in recent financial statements, Grifols' operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a low of -7.70 in 2024Q1 and a high of 17.04 in 2024Q2, indicating a persistent disconnect between accounting profit and the actual cash generated by core operations.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items and working capital swings are heavily distorting the company's reported profitability. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that the quality of earnings remains low and may not be indicative of sustainable cash-generating capacity.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have been highly inconsistent, ranging from a negative 12.5% in 2024Q1 to a peak of 21.0% in 2024Q4, reflecting the company's struggle to maintain a stable cash trajectory amidst operational and capital expenditure demands.
The erratic nature of free cash flow suggests that Grifols lacks the predictable cash generation required to comfortably service its debt load. This volatility appears to be driven by lumpy working capital changes and significant capital intensity, which may continue to pressure the company's ability to deleverage effectively.
According to quarterly cash flow filings, working capital changes have been a major source of volatility, with a massive outflow of $283.8 million in 2024Q1 followed by a $176.7 million inflow in 2024Q4, highlighting the operational instability inherent in the company's current supply chain and collection cycle.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash conversion cycle is highly sensitive to external factors, potentially including donor compensation timing and inventory management. Such fluctuations make it difficult to forecast near-term liquidity and may indicate underlying inefficiencies in how the company manages its plasma inventory.
As evidenced by the historical cash flow data, Grifols has frequently utilized significant cash for acquisitions, such as the $1.6 billion net outflow in 2024Q4, while simultaneously struggling to maintain consistent shareholder returns, suggesting a capital allocation strategy that has historically favored scale over balance sheet health.
The heavy reliance on cash for acquisitions, coupled with the recent need for divestments to raise liquidity, suggests that the company's capital allocation has been reactive rather than strategic. Investors should monitor whether future cash deployment remains focused on debt reduction, as the current leverage profile appears to limit flexibility.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GRFS stock.
Grifols, S.A. (GRFS) generated $1.01B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Grifols, S.A. (GRFS) generated $751.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Grifols, S.A. (GRFS) spent $406.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Grifols, S.A. (GRFS) returned $122.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $123.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.