Operating cash flow relative to net income swung from 2.56 in 2024Q2 to 0.31 in 2025Q3, and dividends of roughly $4.7M per quarter sat alongside buybacks ranging from negligible to $16.9M, suggesting inconsistent cash conversion and uneven capital return.
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 | Jun'95 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 72.9M | 77.71M | 44.06M | 80.7M | 66.58M | 84.98M | 46.05M | 86.42M | 94.19M | 62.82M | 80.64M | 71.43M | 67.43M | 93.92M | 146.92M | 101.43M | 84.95M | 38.77M | 43.51M | 28M | 47.14M | 35.36M | 31.6M | 33.7M | 29.22M | 23.46M | 26.3M | 19.52M | 11.7M | 11.6M | 8.4M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 406.37% | 76.35% | -45.4% | 21.21% | -21.65% | 84.54% | -46.72% | -8.26% | 49.95% | -22.1% | 12.89% | 5.93% | -28.2% | -36.07% | 44.84% | 19.39% | 119.14% | -10.9% | 55.41% | -40.61% | 33.33% | 11.89% | -6.23% | 15.35% | 24.53% | -10.8% | 34.74% | 66.86% | 0.86% | 38.1% | -10.64% |
| Net Income | 63.55M | 70.97M | 61.81M | 67.8M | 75.95M | 74.63M | 59.31M | 73.61M | 67.11M | 51.56M | 45.34M | 46.5M | 43.53M | 33.73M | 48.71M | 30.27M | 23.86M | 65.05M | -4.43M | 29.3M | 30.74M | 22.67M | 26.88M | 23.09M | 23.21M | 18.76M | 15.48M | 13.68M | 9.3M | 11.3M | 9.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 6.77M | 8.51M | 8.95M | 9.31M | 9.68M | 11.14M | 12.08M | 11.63M | 11.41M | 11.85M | 13.47M | 13.89M | 11.99M | 16.14M | 14.2M | 9.46M | 5.66M | 3.48M | 2.83M | -838K | 1.46M | 3.59M | 3.53M | 4.46M | 3.39M | 1.18M | 2.35M | 2.29M | 1.2M | 500K | -400K |
| Deferred Taxes | -3.37M | -1.31M | 457K | 2.98M | 2.48M | 3.71M | -11.48M | 1.07M | -4.45M | 9.42M | -3.62M | -4.67M | -6.26M | -8.84M | 13.25M | -9.3M | -5.45M | 24.88M | -5.56M | 2.98M | -365K | -7.36M | -1.76M | -2.57M | -2.65M | -1.31M | -958K | 21.04K | -400K | 600K | -300K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -737K | -15.8M | -15.64M | -17.59M | 2.88M | -6.77M | 3.67M | -4.72M | 5.7M | 8.56M | 8.08M | 12.3M | 9.68M | 59.48M | 27.86M | 74.4M | 28.89M | -62.49M | 53.94M | 7.79M | 4.94M | 7.06M | 6.43M | 8.61M | 8.24M | 2.2M | 4.02M | 3.02M | 800K | -400K | 1.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 5.21M | 13.48M | -13.28M | 16.57M | -25.85M | 1.04M | -18.69M | 3.91M | 13.69M | -19.15M | 16.88M | 3.02M | 7.93M | -7.03M | 42.47M | -3.88M | 31.53M | 7.52M | -3.27M | -11.23M | 10.37M | 9.39M | -3.47M | 112K | -2.96M | 2.64M | 5.42M | 519.84K | 1M | 300K | -1.9M |
| Cash from Investing | -161.93M | 370.99M | -175.39M | -88.21M | -801.28M | 190.71M | -131.35M | -295.15M | -381.32M | 81.38M | -198.73M | -196.19M | 35.87M | 124.69M | 241.41M | -147.85M | 123.69M | 382.07M | -195.49M | -253.63M | -143.09M | -172.97M | -293.75M | -142.58M | -64.47M | -197.42M | -170.53M | -126.71M | -36.1M | -34.4M | -82.7M |
| Purchase of Investments | 10.91M | -8.9M | -92.63M | -5.44M | -360.73M | -177.47M | -118.3M | -207.63M | -93.38M | -3.85M | -71.9M | -21.34M | -40.66M | -97M | -155.34M | -225.45M | -523.46M | -323.45M | -522.64M | -568.9M | -294.22M | -164.74M | -326.63M | -199.08M | -265.9M | -381.94M | -136.46M | -101.49M | -42.8M | -17.6M | -52.5M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 35.92M | 53.77M | 38.79M | 34.12M | 93.54M | 72.15M | 141.35M | 88.46M | 26.37M | 36.87M | 115.93M | 120.08M | 324M | 319.4M | 261.94M | 172.83M | 526.11M | 339.88M | 308.61M | 486.62M | 323.29M | 145.85M | 230.43M | 171.6M | 252.98M | 268.13M | 97.57M | 51.04M | 40.8M | 12.5M | 48.8M |
| Net Investment Activity | 46.83M | 44.87M | -53.84M | 28.68M | -267.18M | -105.32M | 23.05M | -119.17M | -67.01M | 33.02M | 44.03M | 98.74M | 283.34M | 222.4M | 106.6M | -52.62M | 2.64M | 16.43M | -214.03M | -82.28M | 29.07M | -18.89M | -96.21M | -27.48M | -12.92M | -113.82M | -38.9M | -50.46M | -2M | -5.1M | -3.7M |
| Acquisitions | 33K | 129K | 0 | 0 | 3.98M | 296.39M | -153.94M | -178.4M | -50.36M | 0 | 26.54M | 0 | 189.44M | -112.64M | 83.13M | 66.84M | -26K | 265.77M | 0 | -730K | -143K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -200.65M | 337.46M | -116.63M | -109.59M | -517.97M | 5.38M | 7.89M | 14.33M | -254.49M | 55.76M | -258.42M | -278.24M | -418.95M | 29.24M | 80.02M | -142.64M | 152.59M | 114.99M | 23.23M | -166.65M | -170.09M | -146.91M | -190.08M | -106.42M | -44.67M | -78.64M | -128.9M | -73.89M | -32.3M | -28.3M | -77.6M |
| Cash from Financing | 54.53M | -454.9M | 115.75M | 50.32M | 185.95M | -122.15M | 428.87M | 226.14M | 247.62M | -181.71M | 198.68M | 105.3M | -112.58M | -394.83M | -364.44M | -3.3M | -223.25M | -144.18M | 239.37M | 173M | 111.36M | 162.13M | 280.54M | 127.81M | 56.01M | 168.97M | 140.72M | 117.24M | 27.3M | 35M | 77.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -14.29M | -18.72M | -18.71M | -19.28M | -19.18M | -18.8M | -33.43M | -29.05M | -15.82M | -12.89M | -12.23M | -12.29M | -11.26M | -7.96M | -12.99M | -12.24M | -12.57M | -12.38M | -9.64M | -8.98M | -7.95M | -6.86M | -5.75M | -4.52M | -3.74M | -3.45M | -3.61M | -3.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -51.9M | -44.46M | -15.15M | -23.33M | -61.85M | -39.12M | -22.1M | -849K | -903K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -512K | 0 | 0 | -6.44M | 0 | 0 | -408K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.25M | -8.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 12.8M | 4.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -39.11M | -39.64M | -15.15M | -23.33M | -61.85M | -39.12M | -22.1M | -849K | -903K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -512K | 0 | 0 | -6.44M | 670K | 0 | -408K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.25M | -8.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 78.31M | -122.24M | -105.63M | 35.9M | 139.51M | 37.51M | 557.52M | 241.7M | 191M | -76M | 200.96M | 281.45M | -323.26M | -344.7M | -264.54M | 88.28M | -116.1M | -52.33M | 152.94M | 55.28M | 150.4M | 215.49M | 161.93M | 124.3M | 127.57M | 131.67M | 125.18M | 27.47M | 45.5M | 69.7M | 54.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | -34.5M | -6.2M | -15.58M | 42.81M | -548.75M | 153.54M | 343.57M | 17.41M | -39.51M | -37.52M | 80.59M | -19.46M | -9.28M | -176.22M | 23.89M | -49.72M | -14.61M | 276.66M | 87.39M | -52.63M | 15.42M | 24.52M | 18.4M | 18.94M | 20.75M | -4.98M | -3.5M | 10.05M | 2.9M | 12.2M | 2.8M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 179.98M | 195.76M | 211.33M | 168.52M | 717.27M | 563.73M | 220.16M | 202.74M | 242.25M | 279.77M | 199.18M | 218.65M | 227.93M | 404.14M | 380.25M | 429.97M | 444.58M | 167.92M | 80.53M | 133.15M | 117.73M | 93.21M | 74.81M | 55.87M | 35.12M | 40.1M | 43.6M | 33.55M | 29.6M | 17.5M | 14.7M |
| Cash at End | 161.74M | 189.55M | 195.76M | 211.33M | 168.52M | 717.27M | 563.73M | 220.16M | 202.74M | 242.25M | 279.77M | 199.18M | 218.65M | 227.93M | 404.14M | 380.25M | 429.97M | 444.58M | 167.92M | 80.53M | 133.15M | 117.73M | 93.21M | 74.81M | 55.87M | 35.12M | 40.1M | 43.6M | 32.5M | 29.7M | 17.5M |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 129.02M | 100.41M | 25M | 22.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 4.33M | 3.65M | 7.89M | 10.26M | 12.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 69.5M | 66.24M | 39.14M | 73.4M | 46.47M | 79.24M | 37.7M | 74.51M | 84.72M | 55.3M | 69.61M | 54.71M | 49.28M | 79.61M | 118.58M | 81.74M | 53.44M | 23.14M | 38.83M | 24.02M | 45.23M | 28.19M | 24.15M | 25.03M | 22.34M | 18.51M | 23.57M | 17.13M | 9.9M | 10.6M | 7M |
| FCF Growth % | 15.48% | 69.24% | -46.68% | 57.95% | -41.35% | 110.19% | -49.4% | -12.06% | 53.22% | -20.57% | 27.24% | 11.02% | -38.1% | -32.86% | 45.07% | 52.97% | 130.87% | -40.39% | 61.61% | -46.88% | 60.42% | 16.76% | -3.52% | 12.01% | 20.72% | -21.5% | 37.66% | 72.98% | -6.6% | 51.43% | -20.45% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GSBC stock.
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC) generated $77.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC) generated $66.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC) spent $11.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC) returned $18.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $44.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile Operating Cash Conversion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Funds Modest Capital Build
Based on reported figures, GSBC's net income of $14.0M in 2026Q3 after $17.5M in 2026Q1 indicates earnings are declining, reducing the internal capital generation available to support balance sheet growth and regulatory buffers.
Net income has trended lower across the ten reported quarters, with the most recent quarter falling roughly 20 percent from the 2026Q1 level. This pattern suggests retained earnings may be growing more slowly, which could constrain organic capital formation. Investors should monitor whether reduced earnings retention limits the bank's capacity to fund loan growth without relying on external capital.
Dividends Steady While Buybacks Fluctuate
As reported in financial statements, GSBC paid roughly $4.7M in dividends per quarter across most periods, while buybacks ranged from negligible amounts to $16.9M, suggesting capital return has been uneven rather than tied to a fixed policy.
The consistency of the dividend outflow implies a deliberate commitment to shareholder payouts, which appears sustainable relative to recent net income levels. Buyback volatility, however, may indicate opportunistic repurchases tied to capital levels or share price conditions rather than a steady program. Based on the data, it remains unclear whether buybacks are being funded from excess capital or from earnings that would otherwise support loan growth.
Securities Portfolio Shows Net Runoff Pattern
According to the supplied cash flow data, GSBC's securities sales of $9.6M to $20.0M in most quarters outweighed reported purchases, with a large $92.6M purchase in 2024Q2 standing out as an isolated reinvestment event.
Where purchases are absent or small relative to sales, the portfolio appears to be running off, which may reflect a deliberate reduction in securities to fund loan demand or manage liquidity. The single large 2024Q2 purchase suggests a discrete reinvestment decision rather than a steady reinvestment rate. The data does not reveal duration or yield detail, so the economic effect of these flows warrants further investigation.
Provision Swings Obscure Underlying Credit Trend
Based on GSBC's reported figures, loan loss provisions moved from $1.6M in 2024Q4 to negative values in several 2025 quarters and back to $674.0K in 2026Q3, a pattern that makes the underlying credit trajectory difficult to read.
Negative provisions in multiple 2025 quarters appear unusually low given the broader earnings pressure, and may reflect reserve releases rather than improved credit quality. The sudden return to a positive provision in 2026Q3 could signal a shift in credit outlook or simply normalization. Investors should monitor whether reserve adequacy is being maintained, since the cash flow statement alone does not confirm charge-off levels.
Operating Cash Flow Masks Earnings Weakness
As reported in financial statements, GSBC's operating cash flow-to-net income ratio swung from 2.56 in 2024Q2 to 0.31 in 2025Q3, indicating cash generation has been inconsistent relative to reported earnings.
Large operating cash swings in banking are often driven by loan originations and trading activity rather than core earnings power, so a high ratio does not necessarily signal strength. The low ratios in later periods may reflect working balance sheet movements rather than deteriorating profitability. Based on reported figures, the cash flow statement is less informative than the balance sheet and income statement for assessing this bank's underlying position.