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GSLGlobal Ship Lease, Inc.
$37.79$1.4B
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HomeStocksGSLCash Flow

Global Ship Lease, Inc. (GSL) Cash Flow Statement

20Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash conversion remains robust, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 0.86 in 2026Q1, though free cash flow margins remain sensitive to lumpy capital expenditures that reached $92.0M in 2025Q4.

GSL Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06
Cash from Operations505.76M528.3M430.15M375.01M327.48M247.95M104.43M93.38M47.74M57.82M71.15M62.34M60.9M74.34M83.7M74.87M85.03M72.91M34.68M56.59M22.84M
Operating CF Margin %-68.93%60.97%56.25%54.18%61.6%37%35.76%30.39%36.37%42.73%37.8%43.94%51.91%54.63%47.91%53.53%49.03%35.73%16.89%7.62%
Operating CF Growth %69.36%22.82%14.7%14.51%32.07%137.44%11.83%95.6%-17.43%-18.74%14.14%2.35%-18.08%-11.18%11.79%-11.94%16.62%110.26%-38.72%147.71%-
Net Income386.89M416.45M353.63M304.5M292.93M171.5M41.56M39.84M-57.36M-74.27M-65.09M-28.88M6.11M32.52M31.93M9.07M-3.97M42.37M-36.55M16.78M32.68M
Depreciation & Amortization132.59M135.45M99.99M91.73M81.3M61.56M46.98M45.84M34.15M36.17M40.7M42.74M38.94M38.27M38.22M38.01M37.93M35.76M20.83M16.12M16.66M
Stock-Based Compensation2.12M08.7M10.19M10.1M3.51M2M1.72M50K272K283K75K177K360K460K565K980K2.51M1.17M00
Deferred Taxes0000000071.83M87.62M92.42M44.61M857K-257K8.68M15.61M927K-16.53M690K00
Other Non-Cash Items-25.92M-47M-29.7M-12.21M-50.69M-56.78M15.55M4.25M5.84M10.29M2.41M4.55M-1.76M1.39M1.25M19.39M49.13M13.14M52.46M33.22M-36.65M
Working Capital Changes10.07M23.39M-2.48M-19.2M-6.16M68.17M-1.66M1.73M-6.76M-2.28M433K-762K16.58M2.07M3.16M-7.78M28K-4.34M-3.92M-9.53M10.15M
Change in Receivables-18.85M-29.73M4.54M-669K-26.02M-33.21M3.13M-1.39M5.02M-441K219K-607K9.46M3.84M-810K000000
Change in Inventory1.5M4.3M-3.14M-3.53M-827K-5.09M-721K174K-2.25M-188K57K-160K-553K000001.61M2.39M-1.23M
Change in Payables26.83M38.74M16.24M-5.89M11.84M10.42M-2.21M2.28M-9.12M-3.03M-1.75M-315K7.22M-1.77M3.96M-823K-992K2.17M000
Cash from Investing-248.01M-351.9M-254.64M-151.98M-9.88M-463.02M-39.59M-99.92M24.23M-4.89M-6.94M-101.22M-80.08M-16.64M-24.32M-27.25M-32.05M-96.76M32.47M-183.81M-106.3M
Capital Expenditures-98.75M-168.94M-229.65M-132.89M-3.77M-467.03M-42.36M-89.57M-14.31M-4.89M-6.93M-110.73M-57.93M-2.6M-5.91M-156K-1.68M-83.64M-272.93M00
CapEx % of Revenue12.82%22.04%32.55%19.93%0.62%116.02%15.01%34.3%9.11%3.07%4.16%67.15%41.79%1.81%3.86%0.1%1.06%56.24%281.22%--
Acquisitions35.09M88.57M00000-826K24.04M009.51M000000-6.55M00
Investments---------------------
Other Investing-179.79M-271.53M-12.84M-13.65M-5.46M11.9M2.76M-9.53M14.5M-8K-6K9.51M-7K-14.04M-24.32M-27.1M-13.64M0317.45M-183.81M-106.3M
Cash from Financing-213.32M-84.68M-208.59M-212.24M-243.31M318.45M-120.21M64.11M-55.17M-33.9M-63.56M59.18M27.94M-59.31M-59.05M-50.16M-55.42M28.3M-27.03M129.11M83.45M
Debt Issued (Net)-120.06M1.25M-132.95M-126.35M-153.6M259.66M-133.59M23.33M-52.1M-39.88M-60.5M72.72M47.33M-59.31M-57.94M-49.16M-55.42M46.09M141M135M38.78M
Equity Issued (Net)-40K0-4.55M-21.97M-20.03M108.78M18.57M51.77M0000-2.51M0-3.02M000-147.05M00
Dividends Paid-92.04M-85.6M-67.97M-62.78M-60.03M-36.2M-4M-3.08M-3.06M-3.06M-3.06M-12.57M-1.11M0000-12.37M-15.62M00
Share Repurchases00-4.99M-21.97M-20.01M-10M-74K00000-36.4M0-3.02M000-147.05M00
Other Financing-1.18M-332K-3.12M-1.14M-9.65M-13.79M-1.19M-7.9M000-971K-15.78M01.91M-1.01M0-5.43M-5.35M-5.89M44.67M
Net Change in Cash69.05M127.44M-33.09M10.78M74.29M103.38M-55.37M57.56M16.81M19.02M652K20.3M8.76M-1.61M331K-2.55M-2.45M4.45M24.47M129.11M0
Free Cash Flow404.47M359.36M187.65M222.53M318.25M-223.68M57.98M-5.72M33.43M52.93M64.22M-48.4M2.98M71.75M77.78M74.72M83.34M-10.73M-238.25M56.59M22.84M
FCF Margin %52.51%46.89%26.6%33.38%52.65%-55.57%20.54%-2.19%21.28%33.29%38.56%-29.35%2.15%50.1%50.77%47.81%52.47%-7.21%-245.49%16.89%7.62%
FCF Growth %220.95%91.5%-15.68%-30.08%242.28%-485.78%1114.04%-117.1%-36.84%-17.57%232.69%-1726.28%-95.85%-7.76%4.11%-10.35%876.96%95.5%-521.03%147.71%-
FCF per Share11.0510.065.276.198.55-6.303.22-0.474.497.659.30-7.020.5012.0213.0612.6012.28-1.58-46.264526.961827.52
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.05x1.27x1.22x1.23x1.12x1.45x2.51x2.34x-0.83x-0.78x-1.09x-2.16x9.97x2.29x2.62x8.25x-21.41x1.72x-0.95x3.37x0.70x
Interest Paid11.85M055.42M68M51.49M49.53M59.77M70.63M42.39M43.15M43.13M43.1M26.3M18.78M20.11M19.52M22.37M22.09M000
Taxes Paid0000000084K46K50K69K80K78K69K144K210K186K000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeStable
ProfitabilityStrong
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowRobust
Top Statement Risk

Charter Renewal Rate Sensitivity

Earnings Quality Driven by Cash

Based on reported financial data, GSL exhibits a strong cash conversion profile, with the OCF/NI ratio frequently exceeding 1.0, suggesting that reported net income is consistently supported by actual cash inflows rather than relying on non-cash accounting accruals or aggressive revenue recognition practices.

The consistent ability of GSL to generate operating cash flow in excess of net income indicates high-quality earnings that are not overly reliant on accounting estimates. Investors should monitor whether this trend persists as the fleet ages and maintenance requirements potentially introduce more volatility into the cash conversion cycle.

FCF Volatility Masks Underlying Strength

As reported in quarterly filings, GSL's free cash flow trajectory remains highly sensitive to the timing of capital expenditures, with FCF margins fluctuating significantly from a low of -63.6% in 2024Q4 to a high of 63.2% in 2024Q3, reflecting the lumpy nature of vessel-related investments.

While the headline FCF margin appears erratic, the underlying cash generation remains robust when excluding periodic capital outlays. The company's ability to maintain positive FCF during most quarters suggests that the core business model is well-positioned to fund both dividends and potential fleet renewal without external financing.

Capital Intensity Remains Historically Low

According to recent SEC filings, GSL maintains a disciplined approach to capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios typically remaining in the low single digits, except for isolated periods of significant fleet investment that temporarily distort the company's otherwise lean capital expenditure profile.

The generally low capital intensity underscores the efficiency of the existing fleet in generating recurring revenue under long-term charters. However, the occasional spikes in CapEx warrant further investigation to determine if these represent necessary maintenance to meet environmental standards or strategic growth initiatives.

Working Capital Dynamics Impact Liquidity

Based on the provided cash flow statements, GSL experiences notable working capital swings, with changes in accounts receivable and payables occasionally creating significant cash flow variance, as evidenced by the $71.6M inflow in 2025Q4 followed by a $48.6M outflow in 2026Q1.

These fluctuations appear to be driven by the timing of charter payments and the settlement of voyage-related expenses. While these movements are typical for the industry, they suggest that short-term liquidity can be impacted by the payment cycles of major liner counterparties.

Disciplined Capital Allocation Prioritizes Returns

As reported in financial statements, GSL utilizes its robust cash flow to consistently fund dividend payments while maintaining a conservative approach to share repurchases, reflecting a management strategy that prioritizes shareholder returns and balance sheet stability over aggressive, speculative capital deployment.

The consistent dividend payouts suggest a high degree of confidence in the sustainability of the contracted revenue backlog. The limited use of share buybacks may indicate that management perceives the current market valuation as fair or prefers to retain cash for potential opportunistic vessel acquisitions.

GSL — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GSL stock.

How much cash does Global Ship Lease, Inc. (GSL) generate from operations?

Global Ship Lease, Inc. (GSL) generated $528.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Global Ship Lease, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Global Ship Lease, Inc. (GSL) generated $359.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Global Ship Lease, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Global Ship Lease, Inc. (GSL) spent $168.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Global Ship Lease, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Global Ship Lease, Inc. (GSL) returned $85.6M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.