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HLITHarmonic Inc.
$9.51$1.0B
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  1. Home
  2. Financial Ratios

  1. Home
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  3. HLIT
  4. Financial Ratios

Harmonic Inc. (HLIT) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -29.8x · EV/EBITDA 12.4x · ROE -10.2%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

HLIT Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$1.0B$1.1B$1.6B$1.5B$1.5B$1.2B$717M$699M$404M$340M$389M
Enterprise Value$1.1B$1.2B$1.6B$1.6B$1.5B$1.3B$803M$792M$473M$415M$457M
P/E Ratio →-29.79—40.0918.1152.4098.00—————
P/S Ratio2.053.132.292.522.362.461.891.731.000.950.96
P/B Ratio2.832.953.343.504.544.212.772.771.771.561.44
P/FCF37.2111.6629.48——44.53102.9933.3277.12——
P/OCF9.5610.4625.10216.80268.8430.4418.3022.3332.90111.00887.04

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

HLIT EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—3.202.362.642.472.572.121.971.171.161.13
EV / EBITDA12.3941.0121.2746.5426.7140.97246.4024.2328.96——
EV / EBIT61.9791.0724.5473.3731.2566.95—156.66———
EV / FCF—11.9030.36——46.55115.3737.7790.23——

HLIT Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin45.4%45.4%53.9%51.4%50.5%51.2%51.5%55.4%51.8%47.4%49.5%
Operating Margin4.7%4.7%9.3%3.6%7.3%3.7%-3.3%3.2%-1.2%-19.8%-16.5%
Net Profit Margin-12.0%-12.0%5.8%13.8%4.5%2.6%-7.7%-1.5%-5.2%-23.2%-17.8%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE-10.2%-10.2%8.7%22.1%9.1%4.8%-11.5%-2.5%-9.4%-33.9%-24.2%
ROA-5.7%-5.7%5.0%11.4%4.0%2.1%-5.0%-1.1%-4.1%-15.6%-13.4%
ROIC2.8%2.8%9.3%3.7%9.1%4.0%-2.7%3.1%-1.3%-16.8%-15.7%
ROCE3.0%3.0%11.2%5.0%10.6%4.1%-3.0%3.4%-1.4%-18.3%-15.8%

HLIT Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.390.390.320.360.500.640.720.740.590.600.46
Debt / EBITDA5.265.261.974.532.785.9756.725.708.25——
Net Debt / Equity—0.060.100.160.220.190.330.370.300.340.25
Net Debt / EBITDA0.840.840.622.091.231.7826.442.854.21——
Debt / FCF—0.250.89——2.0212.384.4513.11——
Interest Coverage3.333.338.918.109.801.83-1.280.43-0.49-6.65-6.57

HLIT Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio2.502.502.181.211.071.441.621.311.441.211.50
Quick Ratio2.262.261.800.910.701.121.381.161.251.031.21
Cash Ratio0.630.630.610.310.280.590.670.480.480.400.43
Asset Turnover—0.500.850.790.880.730.640.690.790.710.73
Inventory Turnover4.114.114.893.522.563.485.256.197.587.254.98
Days Sales Outstanding—88.9998.0487.8466.5969.5573.2592.8484.0571.1678.02

HLIT Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield———————————
Payout Ratio———————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield——2.5%5.5%1.9%1.0%—————
FCF Yield2.7%8.6%3.4%——2.2%1.0%3.0%1.3%——
Buyback Yield7.7%7.0%1.9%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Total Shareholder Yield7.7%7.0%1.9%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Shares Outstanding—$114M$117M$117M$112M$106M$97M$90M$86M$81M$78M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Lumpy Cable Operator Demand

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q3)

Forward Earnings Discount Versus Trailing Losses

Based on reported figures, HLIT trades at 11.81 forward P/E and 6.91 forward EV/EBITDA against a negative trailing P/E of -29.79, a gap that suggests the market is pricing a recovery in earnings rather than current profitability.

The negative trailing P/E reflects the cumulative drag of the 2025Q4 loss, which makes trailing multiples unusable for judging value. The forward multiples compress sharply relative to trailing EV/EBITDA of 12.39, implying analysts expect earnings to roughly normalize as the recent demand rebound flows through. Investors should monitor whether the raised guidance range of $0.19-$0.23 EPS is sustained, since the valuation case depends on it rather than on historical earnings.

Operating Margin Recovers Faster Than Net Margin

As reported in financial statements, HLIT's operating margin climbed from 3.8% in 2025Q4 to 17.6% in 2026Q3 while trailing net margin remains at -12.0%, indicating earnings quality is lagging operating improvement.

Gross margin holding between 51.8% and 52.4% across the last three quarters points to stable pricing and product mix, so the operating recovery is driven by operating leverage on SG&A that has held near $22-27M. The persistent gap between a 9.8% quarterly net margin and the negative trailing figure suggests the cumulative impact of prior losses is still weighing on reported results. Operating margin is the better measure of current earning power, though below-the-line items warrant scrutiny before treating it as sustainable.

Returns Turning Positive From a Depressed Base

According to reported figures, HLIT's ROIC rose from 0.7% in 2025Q4 to 7.2% in 2026Q3, while ROE of 4.0% in the latest quarter remains well below the 8.5% peak seen in 2024Q4, suggesting returns are recovering but not yet at prior levels.

The ROIC improvement appears driven mainly by margin expansion rather than capital efficiency, since asset turnover has stayed in a narrow range near 0.17 to 0.24. Trailing ROE of -10.2% indicates the recovery has not yet reversed the earlier downturn on a cumulative basis. Investors should track whether ROIC can hold above the 5-6% range seen in the most recent quarters to confirm durable compounding.

Minimal Leverage With Improving Coverage

Based on reported figures, HLIT's debt-to-equity fell from 0.39 in 2025Q4 to 0.14 in 2026Q3 and interest coverage recovered to roughly 1.9x in the latest quarter, indicating debt service has become more comfortable.

Total debt reduction from $148.3M in 2024Q4 to $54.1M in 2026Q3 has materially lowered refinancing pressure, consistent with a conservative balance sheet. Debt-to-EBITDA has compressed from extreme levels in 2025 to 1.85x, which suggests earnings now support the remaining obligations more comfortably. The main caveat is that interest coverage was volatile through 2025, so the recent improvement should be confirmed over additional quarters before being treated as structural.

Strong Current Ratio Masks Cash Timing Volatility

As reported in financial statements, HLIT's current ratio stood at 2.43 and quick ratio at 1.82 in 2026Q3, but cash moved from $231.9M in 2026Q2 to $109.0M in 2026Q1, indicating liquidity depends heavily on timing of collections.

The quick ratio remaining above 1.8 suggests current liabilities are covered without relying on inventory, which is a meaningful strength for a hardware-weighted business. However, the large swings in cash balances and the DSO fluctuation between 60 and 96 days imply that receivable timing drives reported liquidity more than underlying structure. Under a severe stress scenario, the position would likely depend on whether collections from large operator contracts arrive on schedule.

Gross Margin Stability Versus Revenue Lumpiness

Based on reported figures, the most commonly misapplied metric here is trailing net margin, which at -12.0% obscures the 17.6% operating margin in 2026Q3 and may understate current earning power during the recovery.

Applying trailing net margin as a valuation or profitability anchor treats one-time deployment-timing losses as structural, which may be misleading given that gross margin has held near 52% through the trough. A more appropriate measure is operating margin on a normalized quarterly basis, adjusted for acceptance-driven revenue timing. Investors should also note that the free cash flow margin swings from -5.3% to 61.4% in the sample, so cash-based ratios are unreliable on a single-quarter basis.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily

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HLIT — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HLIT stock.

What is Harmonic Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Harmonic Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -29.8x. The historical average is 49.4x.

What is Harmonic Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Harmonic Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 12.4x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 35.6x.

What is Harmonic Inc.'s ROE?

Harmonic Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -10.2%. The historical average is -7.7%.

Is HLIT stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Harmonic Inc. is trading at a P/E of -29.8x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Harmonic Inc.'s profit margins?

Harmonic Inc. has 45.4% gross margin and 4.7% operating margin.

How much debt does Harmonic Inc. have?

Harmonic Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 5.3x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.