Free cash flow remains highly volatile, swinging from a negative 1.1% margin in 2025Q2 to 10.5% in 2024Q4, while working capital outflows like the $859 million drain in 2024Q1 continue to pressure liquidity.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 4.59B | 3.7B | 3.75B | 3.57B | 4.46B | 6.41B | 4.32B | 4.65B | 4.53B | 3.68B | 3.23B | 6.49B | 12.33B | 11.61B | 10.57B | 12.64B | 11.92B | 13.38B | 14.59B | 9.62B | 11.35B | 8.03B | 5.09B | 6.06B | 5.44B | 2.56B | 4.42B | 3.03B | 5.44B | 4.32B | 3.46B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.69% | 7% | 6.65% | 7.09% | 10.1% | 7.62% | 7.92% | 7.74% | 7.06% | 6.7% | 12.61% | 21.77% | 10.34% | 8.78% | 9.93% | 9.46% | 11.68% | 12.33% | 9.22% | 12.39% | 9.26% | 6.37% | 8.29% | 9.62% | 5.66% | 9.05% | 7.16% | 13.81% | 12.18% | 9% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2355.95% | -1.39% | 4.98% | -19.99% | -30.36% | 48.49% | -7.26% | 2.78% | 23.14% | 13.84% | -50.23% | -47.38% | 6.25% | 9.81% | -16.36% | 6.01% | -10.89% | -8.31% | 51.75% | -15.31% | 41.42% | 57.78% | -16% | 11.26% | 112.57% | -42.12% | 45.85% | -44.25% | 25.94% | 25.03% | 114.26% |
| Net Income | 2.55B | 2.53B | 2.77B | 3.26B | 3.2B | 6.5B | 2.84B | 3.15B | 5.33B | 2.53B | 2.5B | 4.55B | 5.01B | 5.11B | -12.65B | 7.07B | 8.76B | 7.66B | 8.33B | 7.26B | 6.2B | 2.4B | 3.5B | 2.54B | -903M | 408M | 3.56B | 3.1B | 2.94B | 3.12B | 2.59B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 992M | 916M | 830M | 850M | 780M | 785M | 789M | 744M | 528M | 354M | 332M | 4.06B | 4.33B | 4.61B | 5.09B | 4.98B | 4.82B | 4.77B | 3.36B | 2.71B | 2.35B | 2.34B | 2.4B | 2.53B | 2.12B | 1.37B | 1.37B | 1.32B | 1.87B | 1.56B | 1.3B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 484M | 522M | 452M | 438M | 343M | 330M | 278M | 297M | 268M | 224M | 182M | 709M | 560M | 500M | 635M | 685M | 668M | 635M | 606M | 629M | 536M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 9M | -6M | -122M | -923M | 574M | -605M | 70M | 133M | -3.65B | 238M | 401M | -700M | -34M | -410M | -711M | 166M | 197M | 379M | 1.03B | 415M | 693M | -162M | 26M | -279M | -351M | -970M | -689M | -171M | -1.26B | -232M | -284M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 742M | 521M | 98M | 407M | 553M | 537M | 849M | 529M | 451M | 496M | 156M | 2.28B | 1.91B | 1.77B | 20.97B | 1.62B | 1.36B | 1.03B | 802M | 557M | 766M | 1.86B | 89M | 88M | 138M | -4M | -343M | 213M | 342M | 201M | -94M |
| Working Capital Changes | -186M | -785M | -284M | -464M | -990M | -1.14B | -514M | -201M | 1.61B | -161M | -337M | -4.41B | 552M | 27M | -2.77B | -1.89B | -3.89B | -1.1B | 785M | -1.29B | 1.35B | 1.58B | -1.59B | -445M | 402M | 580M | -720M | -1.37B | 1.55B | -323M | -49M |
| Change in Receivables | -1.86B | -524M | -929M | 278M | 1.26B | -80M | 575M | -761M | -491M | -453M | 565M | 507M | 2.44B | 1.01B | 1.27B | 383M | -1.68B | 8M | 275M | 47M | 4M | -22M | 98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -1.09B | -828M | -852M | 668M | 233M | -2.16B | -386M | -68M | -136M | -1.35B | -291M | -330M | -580M | -4M | 890M | -1.25B | -270M | 1.53B | 89M | -633M | -1.11B | -208M | -1.34B | -638M | 765M | 1.1B | -845M | -171M | 563M | -279M | -356M |
| Change in Payables | 3.98B | 1.14B | 2.84B | -1.24B | -928M | 1.26B | -35M | -53M | 1.43B | 2.16B | 928M | 31M | 1.91B | 541M | -1.41B | 275M | -698M | -153M | 1.63B | -346M | 1.88B | 846M | 3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -327M | -1.18B | -646M | -590M | -3.55B | -1.01B | -1.02B | -438M | -716M | -1.72B | 48M | -5.53B | -2.79B | -2.8B | -3.45B | -13.96B | -11.36B | -3.58B | -13.71B | -9.12B | -2.79B | -1.76B | -2.45B | -1.51B | 3.12B | -549M | -1.13B | -628M | -795M | -3.01B | -2.17B |
| Capital Expenditures | -815M | -897M | -592M | -609M | -791M | -582M | -580M | -671M | -546M | -402M | -433M | -3.6B | -3.85B | -3.2B | -3.71B | -4.54B | -4.13B | -3.69B | -2.99B | -3.04B | -2.54B | -2B | -2.13B | -2B | -1.71B | -1.53B | -1.74B | -1.13B | -2B | -2.34B | -2.2B |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.42% | 1.62% | 1.11% | 1.13% | 1.26% | 0.92% | 1.02% | 1.14% | 0.93% | 0.77% | 0.9% | 7% | 6.8% | 2.85% | 3.08% | 3.57% | 3.28% | 3.23% | 2.53% | 2.92% | 2.77% | 2.3% | 2.66% | 2.73% | 3.02% | 3.38% | 3.55% | 2.68% | 5.07% | 6.59% | 5.73% |
| Acquisitions | 56M | -116M | -58M | -7M | -2.75B | -854M | 3M | -458M | -1.04B | 69M | 468M | -2.4B | -43M | -167M | -54M | -10.39B | -7.98B | -391M | -11.25B | -6.79B | -855M | -641M | -1.12B | -149M | 362M | 447M | 868M | 542M | 413M | 333M | 316M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 398M | -198M | 4M | 16M | 40M | 148M | -163M | 691M | 386M | 69M | 6M | 424M | 843M | 653M | 617M | 999M | 602M | 495M | 425M | 567M | 556M | 542M | 447M | 353M | 4.44B | 223M | -130M | -69M | 75M | 48M | 22M |
| Cash from Financing | -3.29B | -2.06B | -3.08B | -2.89B | -2.07B | -5.96B | -2.97B | -4.84B | -5.64B | -1.25B | -14.42B | 1.34B | -6.57B | -7.94B | -3.86B | -1.57B | -2.91B | -6.67B | -2.02B | -5.6B | -6.08B | -5.02B | -4.16B | -1.55B | -1.57B | -1.23B | -5.29B | -1.04B | -3.67B | -1.12B | -369M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -1.03B | -2M | 167M | -1.46B | 3.08B | 1.28B | 1.26B | -1.41B | -2.24B | 1.01B | -2.09B | 4.96B | -3.01B | -5.6B | -1.95B | 8.34B | 5.99B | -2.77B | 6.29B | 2.55B | -193M | -1.74B | -448M | -303M | -472M | 277M | 165M | 1.59B | -1.08B | -285M | 811M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1.07B | -850M | -2.1B | -100M | -4.3B | -6.25B | -3.11B | -2.4B | -2.56B | -1.41B | -1.16B | -2.88B | -2.43B | -1.24B | -903M | -9.22B | -8.43B | -3.3B | -7.81B | -7.78B | -5.24B | -2.35B | -2.74B | -269M | -294M | -886M | -4.82B | -1.98B | -1.96B | -305M | -726M |
| Dividends Paid | -1.09B | -1.09B | -1.07B | -1.04B | -1.04B | -938M | -997M | -970M | -899M | -894M | -858M | -1.25B | -1.18B | -1.1B | -1.01B | -844M | -771M | -766M | -796M | -846M | -894M | -926M | -972M | -977M | -801M | -621M | -638M | -650M | -625M | -532M | -450M |
| Share Repurchases | -1.07B | -850M | -2.1B | -100M | -4.3B | -6.25B | -3.11B | -2.4B | -2.56B | -1.41B | -1.16B | -2.88B | -2.73B | -1.53B | -1.62B | -10.12B | -11.04B | -5.14B | -9.62B | -10.89B | -7.78B | -3.51B | -3.31B | -751M | -671M | -1.24B | -5.57B | -2.64B | -2.42B | -724M | -1.09B |
| Other Financing | -89M | -120M | -74M | -302M | 184M | -51M | -128M | -61M | 52M | 48M | -10.34B | 512M | 58M | 2M | 12M | 163M | 294M | 162M | 293M | 481M | 251M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 965M | 0 | -7M | 0 | -4M |
| Net Change in Cash | 973M | 460M | 21M | 87M | -1.15B | -565M | 327M | -629M | -1.83B | 709M | -11.14B | 2.3B | 2.97B | 862M | 3.26B | -2.89B | -2.35B | 3.13B | -1.14B | -5.11B | 2.49B | 1.25B | -1.52B | 3B | 7B | 782M | -2B | 1.36B | 974M | 187M | 912M |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.78B | 2.8B | 3.16B | 2.96B | 3.67B | 5.83B | 3.74B | 3.98B | 3.98B | 3.27B | 2.8B | 2.89B | 8.48B | 8.41B | 6.87B | 8.1B | 7.79B | 9.68B | 11.6B | 6.58B | 8.82B | 6.03B | 2.96B | 4.06B | 3.73B | 1.03B | 2.69B | 1.9B | 3.44B | 1.98B | 1.25B |
| FCF Margin % | 6.58% | 5.06% | 5.89% | 5.51% | 5.84% | 9.18% | 6.6% | 6.78% | 6.81% | 6.29% | 5.8% | 5.61% | 14.97% | 7.49% | 5.7% | 6.37% | 6.18% | 8.45% | 9.8% | 6.3% | 9.62% | 6.96% | 3.71% | 5.56% | 6.6% | 2.29% | 5.5% | 4.48% | 8.74% | 5.59% | 3.27% |
| FCF Growth % | 42.12% | -11.31% | 6.58% | -19.34% | -36.98% | 55.97% | -6.2% | 0.03% | 21.59% | 17.09% | -3.12% | -65.96% | 0.84% | 22.49% | -15.25% | 3.99% | -19.57% | -16.52% | 76.44% | -25.43% | 46.15% | 103.68% | -27.08% | 8.78% | 261.12% | -61.53% | 41.47% | -44.85% | 73.73% | 58.01% | 10358.33% |
| FCF per Share | 4.09 | 2.94 | 3.19 | 2.96 | 3.50 | 4.78 | 2.63 | 2.61 | 2.44 | 1.92 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 4.44 | 4.31 | 3.48 | 3.81 | 3.28 | 3.97 | 4.52 | 2.42 | 3.09 | 2.07 | 0.97 | 1.33 | 1.49 | 0.52 | 1.29 | 0.90 | 1.61 | 0.94 | 0.60 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.48x | 1.46x | 1.35x | 1.09x | 1.42x | 0.98x | 1.53x | 1.48x | 0.85x | 1.46x | 1.29x | 1.43x | 2.46x | 2.27x | -0.84x | 1.79x | 1.36x | 1.75x | 1.75x | 1.32x | 1.83x | 3.35x | 1.45x | 2.39x | -5.90x | 4.10x | 1.20x | 0.87x | 1.85x | 1.39x | 1.34x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 441M | 548M | 305M | 261M | 227M | 240M | 329M | 322M | 318M | 532M | 678M | 837M | 856M | 451M | 384M | 572M | 426M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 649M | 398M | 749M | 1.55B | 464M | 89M | 951M | 438M | 587M | 1.01B | 1.27B | 1.39B | 1.75B | 1.13B | 1.29B | 643M | 1.14B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, HPQ's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a high of 2.23 in 2024Q3 and a low of 0.09 in 2025Q2, suggesting that reported net income is a poor proxy for actual cash generation.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow appears driven by aggressive swings in working capital rather than operational efficiency. Investors should monitor whether these accrual-heavy periods indicate a structural inability to convert sales into cash or merely timing differences in the hardware supply chain.
Based on HPQ's reported figures, free cash flow margins have exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from a negative 1.1% in 2025Q2 to a peak of 10.5% in 2024Q4, which indicates that the company's ability to generate surplus cash remains highly sensitive to cyclical demand shifts.
This erratic trajectory suggests that the firm's cash-generative capacity is not yet stabilized, potentially complicating long-term capital allocation plans. The lack of a consistent FCF margin trend warrants further investigation into whether the business model can sustain positive cash flow during periods of lower hardware demand.
According to quarterly cash flow statements, HPQ experienced massive working capital outflows, including a $859 million drain in 2024Q1 and $812 million in 2025Q2, highlighting a recurring struggle to manage inventory and receivables effectively throughout the fiscal year.
These periodic working capital shocks suggest that the company may be over-producing or struggling with channel inventory management, which forces cash out of the business at inopportune times. Such volatility in cash conversion cycles appears to be a persistent operational headwind that limits the predictability of free cash flow.
As indicated by historical cash flow data, HPQ consistently allocated significant capital to dividends and buybacks, such as the $900 million spent on repurchases in 2024Q4, even during quarters where operating cash flow was significantly pressured by working capital requirements.
This aggressive return of capital suggests that management prioritizes maintaining shareholder yield over retaining cash for organic growth or balance sheet fortification. Investors should monitor whether this strategy remains sustainable if the core printing and hardware segments continue to face margin compression and cash flow volatility.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HPQ stock.
HP Inc. (HPQ) generated $3.70B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
HP Inc. (HPQ) generated $2.80B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
HP Inc. (HPQ) spent $897.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, HP Inc. (HPQ) returned $1.09B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $850.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.