Cash conversion efficiency is inconsistent, highlighted by an OCF/NI ratio that fluctuated from a negative 2.39 in 2025Q2 to a positive 2.10 in 2024Q4, complicating dividend coverage assessment.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 39.96M | 39.64M | 50.07M | -246.28M | -75.99M | -25.28M | 17.56M | -12.06M | -14.84M | 52.31M | -31.33M | 36.68M | 6.5M | -36.09M | -4.02M | -10.63M | 7.98M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 97.7% | 116.78% | 262.17% | -537.21% | -167.75% | -126.38% | 59.26% | -56.71% | -119.65% | -2973.85% | -209.36% | 175.95% | 89.9% | -492.95% | -27.22% | -69.33% | 48.79% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 0.82% | -20.84% | 120.33% | -224.08% | -200.58% | -243.99% | 245.61% | 18.75% | -128.37% | 266.96% | -185.42% | 464.33% | 118.01% | -797.07% | 62.14% | -233.16% | - |
| Net Income | 45.48M | -5.63M | -17.18M | 21.15M | 27.78M | 6.36M | 19.5M | 13.01M | 9.59M | -4.91M | 11.86M | 15.43M | 3.51M | 3.99M | 11M | 0 | 9.31M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.65M | 0 | 0 | 1.6M | 1.09M | 1.02M | 0 | 554K | 795K | 562K | 911K | 2.68M | 1.48M | 471K | 277K | 1.12M | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -8.47M | 51.58M | 71.88M | -261.11M | -103.04M | -30.72M | 177K | -25.23M | -27.22M | 58.85M | -44.83M | 17.13M | 8.89M | -49.21M | -41.03M | -11.75M | 367.84K |
| Working Capital Changes | 314K | -6.31M | -4.62M | -7.92M | -1.82M | -1.94M | -2.12M | -391K | 1.99M | -2.19M | 735K | 1.43M | -7.38M | 8.66M | 25.74M | 0 | -1.7M |
| Change in Receivables | 687K | -922K | 1.77M | -3.42M | -173K | 887K | -679K | 99K | -87K | 211K | -199K | 89K | 237K | -98K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -70K | -7K | -1.41M | -264K | 1.18M | -594K | 719K | 493K | 583K | -1.08M | 258K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 16.67M | -35.7M | -55.33M | -372.01M | -291.49M | -190.23M | -68.96M | -96.8M | -133.72M | -58.87M | -121.61M | -87.66M | -88.16M | -138.6M | -90.69M | -49.79M | -18.61M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 647.24M | 725.16M | 735.53M | 727.09M | 465.94M | 379.74M | 329.34M | 248.44M | 222.1M | 194M | 250.84M | 208.06M | 229.61M | 233.73M | 205.05M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 234.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.61M |
| Cash from Financing | -14.8M | 21.21M | 50.51M | 229.46M | 75.52M | 55.66M | 56.2M | 18.05M | -15.7M | -35.94M | 43.68M | -53.6M | 17.79M | 35.84M | -32.37M | 493K | 493.4K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 14.08M | 66.35M | 65.09M | 84.6M | 30.09M | 44.61M | 47.1M | 0 | -59K | -516K | -1.31M | 0 | 0 | 29.52M | 0 | 70.82M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -53.09M | -46.37M | -40.52M | -29.85M | -24.55M | -21.32M | -15.59M | -13.67M | -13.65M | -15.66M | -14.89M | -13.01M | -12.63M | -15.13M | -8.31M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -59K | -516K | -1.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | -735K | -4.36M | -2.65M | -890K | 0 | -777K | -1.37M | -221K | 26.09M | 0 | -2.9M | -3.01M | -1.21M | -93.59M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 42.7M | 24.45M | 45.26M | -16.82M | -477K | 30.37M | -6.13M | 6M | -30.54M | 16.37M | 12.35M | -16.92M | 24.29M | -250K | -36.39M | -10.13M | -10.13M |
| Free Cash Flow | 56.63M | 39.64M | 50.07M | -246.28M | -75.99M | -25.28M | 17.56M | -12.06M | -14.84M | 52.31M | -31.33M | 36.68M | 6.5M | -36.09M | -4.02M | -10.63M | 7.98M |
| FCF Margin % | 138.44% | 116.78% | 262.17% | -537.21% | -167.75% | -126.38% | 59.26% | -56.71% | -119.65% | -2973.85% | -209.36% | 175.95% | 89.9% | -492.95% | -27.22% | -69.33% | 48.79% |
| FCF Growth % | 42.86% | -20.84% | 120.33% | -224.08% | -200.58% | -243.99% | 245.61% | 18.75% | -128.37% | 266.96% | -185.42% | 464.33% | 118.01% | -797.07% | 62.14% | -233.16% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.34 | 1.10 | 1.62 | -9.96 | -3.79 | -1.44 | 1.30 | -1.05 | -1.29 | 4.53 | -2.80 | 3.81 | 0.68 | -4.25 | -0.53 | -1.40 | 1.06 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.88x | -7.04x | -2.91x | -11.64x | -2.74x | -3.97x | 0.90x | -0.93x | -1.55x | -10.65x | -2.64x | 2.38x | 1.85x | -9.04x | -0.37x | - | 0.86x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Cash Earnings Decoupling
As reported in recent financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio fluctuating from a negative 2.39 in 2025Q2 to a positive 2.10 in 2024Q4, indicating a fundamental disconnect between accounting profits and actual cash generation.
The extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that reported net income is heavily influenced by non-cash fair value adjustments rather than recurring interest collections. Investors should interpret this divergence as a signal that the company's earnings quality is low, as cash flow fails to track the accounting bottom line consistently.
Based on the company's quarterly cash flow data, free cash flow trajectory remains highly unstable, swinging from a $49.6M inflow in 2025Q2 to a $30.4M outflow in 2025Q4, which complicates the assessment of long-term dividend coverage and overall financial health for income-focused shareholders.
The inability to maintain a consistent positive FCF trajectory suggests that the firm's cash position is subject to the timing of loan exits and warrant realizations. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the current dividend payout is supported by sustainable cash inflows or if it relies on capital recycling.
According to historical cash flow filings, working capital changes have been inconsistent, ranging from a $3.2M inflow in 2025Q4 to a $3.9M outflow in 2024Q1, reflecting the lumpy nature of interest accruals and the potential impact of PIK interest on reported cash flow metrics.
These fluctuations in working capital appear to be driven by the timing of interest recognition and borrower payment behaviors. The lack of a clear, predictable trend in working capital suggests that the company's liquidity position may be more sensitive to borrower-specific credit events than the headline figures imply.
As indicated by the provided cash flow data, the company consistently paid out dividends totaling between $10.3M and $14.0M per quarter, often exceeding the net operating cash flow generated during the same periods, which raises questions regarding the long-term sustainability of the current capital allocation strategy.
The persistent gap between cash outflows for dividends and operating cash flow suggests that the firm may be relying on external financing or balance sheet cash to maintain its distribution policy. Investors should monitor whether this trend forces a reduction in future lending capacity or necessitates dilutive equity raises.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HTFB stock.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HTFB) generated $40.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HTFB) generated $56.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HTFB) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HTFB) returned $53.1M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.