Operating cash flow of $55.6M in 2026Q2 is only 6% of net income, indicating earnings quality is masked by one-time gains, while aggressive buybacks of $133.3M exceed operating cash flow.
IAC Inc. (IAC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 111.73M | 61.28M | 354.52M | 189.53M | -82.79M | 136.95M | 154.58M | 251.8M | 369.44M | 416.7M | 120.85M | 405.67M | 423.9M | 409.1M | 351.1M | 364M | 333.2M | 323.8M | 118.9M | 870.8M | 827.4M | 681.4M | 1.24B | 1.19B | 308.9M | 691.6M | 173.6M | 335.3M | 236.4M | 47.7M | 12M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 2.56% | 9.31% | 4.34% | -1.58% | 3.7% | 5.59% | 10.03% | 14.58% | 12.6% | 6.92% | 12.56% | 13.63% | 13.53% | 12.54% | 17.68% | 20.36% | 24.04% | 8.43% | 65.35% | 82.69% | 13.56% | 31.71% | 31.08% | 10.2% | 20.14% | 5.86% | 9.94% | 8.57% | 3.78% | 15.98% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1711.14% | -82.72% | 87.05% | 328.92% | -160.45% | -11.4% | -38.61% | -31.84% | -11.34% | 244.81% | -70.21% | -4.3% | 3.62% | 16.52% | -3.54% | 9.24% | 2.9% | 172.33% | -86.35% | 5.25% | 21.43% | -45.06% | 4.38% | 284.69% | -55.34% | 298.39% | -48.23% | 41.84% | 395.6% | 297.5% | - |
| Net Income | 411.93M | -116.76M | -573.17M | 294.87M | -1.2B | 590.82M | 289.87M | 81.67M | 292.37M | 358.01M | -182.94M | 119.47M | 414.9M | 285.8M | 159.3M | 174.2M | 99.4M | -978.8M | -156.2M | -144.1M | 187.1M | 869.7M | 164.9M | 167.4M | 1.95B | 383.6M | -148M | -27.6M | 76.9M | 13.1M | -6.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 158.15M | 130.63M | 182.74M | 368.95M | 438.7M | 149.85M | 195.66M | 129.69M | 149.47M | 116.41M | 93.89M | 202.16M | 119.1M | 118.7M | 88.3M | 78.8M | 91.4M | 218.4M | 110.8M | 95.6M | 95.1M | 312.2M | 312.2M | 336.8M | 253.7M | 416.7M | 420.1M | 893.6M | 724.1M | 77.7M | 18.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 101.06M | 32.31M | 77.75M | 73.56M | 123.48M | 79.49M | 189M | 130.23M | 148.41M | 264.62M | 50.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 197.88M | 27.6M | -156.66M | 88.4M | -337.76M | 133.38M | -18.36M | -49.37M | 8.77M | -285.28M | -119.18M | -59.79M | 76.9M | -9.1M | 37.1M | -35.5M | -6.1M | 27.7M | -153.5M | -4.4M | 77.1M | -1.08B | -5.1M | -113.2M | -37.5M | 11.8M | 21.4M | 9.5M | 77.2M | 22.5M | 400K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -697.59M | 128.56M | 817.16M | -499.9M | 1.28B | -730.94M | -375.76M | 27.52M | -223.97M | 57.9M | 162.64M | -276.09M | -220.63M | -395.31M | 73.78M | 619.91M | 587.22M | 1.18B | 18.26M | 817.09M | 620.76M | 726.66M | 639.57M | 1.4B | -3.56B | -1.15B | -93.9M | -478.2M | -1.02B | -150.6M | 30.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | -63.25M | -141.06M | 6.7M | -136.36M | -387.3M | -85.64M | -125.83M | -67.92M | -5.61M | -94.96M | -3.4M | 314.46M | -26M | 356M | -93M | -562M | -523M | -195M | 213M | 1M | -245M | -288M | -113M | -732M | 1.69B | 1.03B | -26M | -62M | 382M | 85M | -31M |
| Change in Receivables | 84.28M | 14.17M | -6.4M | 12.14M | -66.71M | -154.89M | -128.6M | -72.11M | -52.13M | -115.17M | 7.78M | -29.68M | -19.92M | 10.42M | -30.99M | -58.31M | -32.9M | -16.3M | 7.65M | -68.48M | -69.32M | -60.56M | -70.43M | -73.3M | 70.91M | 382M | -204M | -70M | -275M | -40M | -53M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13B | -841.31M | -873.29M | -541.65M | -579.63M | -1.19B | -1.73B | -1.91B | -1.62B | -14.75M | -26.07M | 1.82M | -23.08M | -6.08M | 4.24M | 207M | 58M | -40M | -271M | -50M | -101M |
| Change in Payables | -90.54M | -58.59M | -8.73M | -106.56M | -247.91M | 90.27M | 42.42M | 22.47M | 35.61M | -25.29M | -52.36M | 8.99M | 5.21M | -766K | -14.38M | 57.23M | 54.19M | 17.41M | -80.64M | 3.48M | -1.5M | 606.57M | 151.76M | 409.49M | -58.22M | -38M | -76M | -27M | -73M | -90M | -95M |
| Cash from Investing | 219.26M | -417.11M | 276.82M | -87.47M | -494.81M | -2.9B | -1.87B | -421.87M | -44.68M | 42.05M | 34.81M | -582.72M | -439.8M | -79.8M | -341.3M | -25.2M | -118.1M | -422.6M | 934M | 71.8M | 481.1M | 2.08B | -751.6M | -1.77B | 670.8M | -521.9M | -408M | -414M | -1.2B | -82.3M | -2.6M |
| Capital Expenditures | 1.1M | -19.2M | -15.01M | -93.58M | -139.75M | -90.21M | -60.73M | -95.1M | -54.68M | -75.52M | -26.27M | -62.05M | -57.23M | -80.31M | -51.2M | -39.95M | -39.83M | -33.9M | -59M | -112.9M | -144.9M | -216.7M | -156M | -138.5M | -114.1M | -127.4M | -160.4M | -108.9M | -76.5M | -45.9M | -1.1M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.05% | 0.8% | 0.39% | 2.14% | 2.67% | 2.44% | 2.2% | 3.79% | 2.16% | 2.28% | 1.5% | 1.92% | 1.84% | 2.66% | 1.83% | 1.94% | 2.43% | 2.52% | 4.18% | 8.47% | 14.48% | 4.31% | 3.99% | 3.62% | 3.77% | 3.71% | 5.41% | 3.23% | 2.77% | 3.64% | 1.46% |
| Acquisitions | 683.76M | 11.36M | 177.16M | 10.86M | 90.77M | -2.68B | -659.16M | 138M | 70.68M | 39.23M | -16.72M | -617.4M | -259.39M | -40.69M | -411.04M | -278.47M | -17.33M | -85.53M | -148.63M | -191.88M | -117.58M | -693.39M | -486.03M | -1.09B | -560.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -659.85M | -383.19M | -24.84M | 4.36M | 35.4M | -327.21M | 43.33M | -236.11M | 13.17M | 2.99M | 77.8M | 171.4M | 31.01M | 292.91M | 671.22M | 420.02M | -284.67M | 53.52M | 955.34M | -206.81M | 134.53M | 2.03B | 3.26B | -41.95M | 2.07B | -394.5M | -247.6M | -305.1M | -1.13B | -36.4M | -1.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -311.1M | -465.35M | -129.1M | -223.01M | -112.65M | 1.41B | 4.35B | 124.09M | -197.74M | -196.87M | 68.39M | 678.39M | -81M | 17.7M | 33.5M | -372.2M | -717.2M | -405.8M | -674.1M | -808.7M | -899.3M | -2.75B | -254.1M | -567.6M | 612.2M | 7M | 58.2M | 55.9M | 1.3B | 108.1M | 14.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -427.13M | -43.07M | -60M | -30M | -30M | 1.38B | 472.5M | -16.25M | -11.25M | 275M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 15.71M | -315.04M | -28.61M | -176.55M | -58.77M | -131.39M | 1.34B | -35.28M | 0 | -56.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -384.29M | -315.04M | -28.61M | -176.55M | -93.47M | -35.4M | -63.67M | -35.28M | 0 | -56.42M | -243.75M | 256.11M | 0 | -264.2M | -691.8M | -507.8M | -539.6M | -393.6M | -156.2M | -607.1M | -889.4M | -2.52B | -283M | -397.1M | 145.4M | 79M | 80.7M | 413.6M | 831.7M | 7.2M | 1.2M |
| Other Financing | 100.32M | -107.23M | -40.49M | -16.46M | -23.88M | 160.7M | 2.53B | 175.62M | -186.49M | -415.44M | 68.39M | 678.39M | -81M | 17.7M | 33.5M | -372.2M | -717.2M | -405.8M | -674.1M | -808.7M | -899.3M | -2.75B | -254.1M | -567.6M | 612.2M | 7M | 58.2M | 55.9M | 1.3B | 108.1M | 14.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 17.34M | -820.42M | 501.01M | -119.83M | -695.79M | -1.36B | 2.64B | -46.1M | 126.9M | 273.48M | -949.28M | 491.04M | -110M | 350.5M | 45.8M | -37.9M | -503.9M | -499M | 355.8M | 157.2M | 441.1M | -12.6M | 240.1M | -1.13B | 1.6B | 173.1M | -179M | -22.8M | 330.7M | 73.4M | 23.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 138.84M | 42.08M | 289.01M | 95.94M | -222.54M | 46.74M | 93.86M | 156.7M | 314.75M | 341.18M | 94.58M | 343.62M | 366.67M | 328.79M | 299.9M | 324.05M | 293.37M | 289.9M | 59.9M | 757.9M | 682.5M | 464.7M | 1.08B | 1.05B | 194.8M | 564.2M | 13.2M | 226.4M | 159.9M | 1.8M | 10.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 6.63% | 1.76% | 7.59% | 2.2% | -4.25% | 1.26% | 3.4% | 6.24% | 12.43% | 10.32% | 5.42% | 10.64% | 11.79% | 10.88% | 10.71% | 15.73% | 17.92% | 21.53% | 4.25% | 56.87% | 68.21% | 9.25% | 27.72% | 27.46% | 6.43% | 16.43% | 0.45% | 6.71% | 5.79% | 0.14% | 14.51% |
| FCF Growth % | -18.23% | -85.44% | 201.23% | 143.11% | -576.1% | -50.2% | -40.11% | -50.21% | -7.74% | 260.72% | -72.47% | -6.29% | 11.52% | 9.63% | -7.45% | 10.46% | 1.2% | 383.97% | -92.1% | 11.05% | 46.87% | -57.14% | 3.29% | 438.91% | -65.47% | 4174.24% | -94.17% | 41.59% | 8783.33% | -83.49% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.83 | 0.54 | 3.47 | 1.11 | -2.58 | 0.49 | 1.03 | 1.84 | 3.70 | 3.86 | 1.17 | 4.17 | 4.11 | 3.88 | 3.18 | 3.48 | 3.08 | 2.06 | 0.43 | 5.40 | 4.86 | 3.31 | 6.68 | 7.48 | 2.08 | 6.03 | 0.15 | 2.46 | 1.08 | 0.03 | 1.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.34x | -0.59x | -0.66x | 0.71x | 0.07x | 0.23x | 0.57x | 11.00x | 1.50x | 1.37x | -0.66x | 3.40x | 1.02x | 1.43x | 2.20x | 2.09x | 3.35x | -0.33x | -0.76x | -6.04x | 4.42x | 0.78x | 7.52x | 7.10x | 0.16x | 1.80x | -1.17x | -12.15x | 3.07x | 3.64x | -1.85x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 150.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 30.64M | 18.78M | 16.41M | 9.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IAC stock.
IAC Inc. (IAC) generated $61.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
IAC Inc. (IAC) generated $42.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
IAC Inc. (IAC) spent $19.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, IAC Inc. (IAC) spent $315.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Search disruption and revenue decline
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Quality Masked by One-Time Gains
In 2026Q2, IAC reported net income of $506.9M against operating cash flow of only $55.6M, an OCF/NI ratio of 0.06, according to the cash flow statement. This suggests the earnings beat is largely non-cash or one-time in nature.
The massive divergence between net income and operating cash flow in 2026Q2, with net income exceeding OCF by over $450M, indicates that the reported EPS of $6.68 is not backed by cash generation. This gap likely stems from a non-operating gain, as operating income was negative. Investors should monitor whether future quarters can convert earnings into cash, as the historical pattern shows negative OCF/NI in several quarters, implying persistent accrual-based losses.
Free Cash Flow Volatility Reflects Structural Pressures
Free cash flow swung from $91.9M in 2024Q4 to -$7.2M in 2025Q2, then recovered to $74.8M in 2026Q2, per reported figures. This volatility, with FCF margins ranging from -1.2% to 17.1%, underscores the instability of the core operations.
The FCF trajectory is erratic, with positive quarters often driven by working capital releases or one-time items rather than sustainable operations. The 2026Q2 FCF margin of 17.1% appears inflated relative to the revenue decline, suggesting that cost cuts or timing effects are boosting cash flow temporarily. Given the persistent revenue contraction, the sustainability of these FCF levels is questionable, and investors should expect continued volatility.
Minimal Capital Expenditure Signals Asset-Light Model
Capital expenditures have been consistently low, averaging under 2% of revenue, with negative capex in several quarters, as reported in the cash flow data. This indicates a highly asset-light business model, but also raises questions about investment in future growth.
The negative capex figures in 2025 and 2026 suggest asset sales or leasebacks, which may provide short-term cash but could limit long-term operational capacity. With capital intensity this low, IAC is not reinvesting heavily in its platforms, which may be appropriate for a mature portfolio but could hinder competitive positioning in digital media. The lack of meaningful capex also means that depreciation is not a major cash drag, but it also implies limited organic expansion.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Flow Instability
Working capital changes have been highly volatile, ranging from -$94.2M in 2025Q4 to +$51.2M in 2024Q1, based on the cash flow statement. These swings are a primary driver of the erratic operating cash flow, obscuring underlying profitability.
The large negative working capital change in 2025Q4, which reduced OCF by $94.2M, suggests a significant build-up in receivables or inventory, possibly due to seasonal factors or delayed collections. Conversely, the positive changes in other quarters indicate aggressive collection or payables management. This volatility makes it difficult to assess the true cash-generating ability of the business, and investors should adjust for these swings when evaluating normalized cash flow.
Aggressive Buybacks Amidst Cash Flow Strain
IAC spent $133.3M on buybacks in 2026Q2, despite operating cash flow of only $55.6M, according to the cash flow statement. This aggressive repurchase activity, funded by one-time gains or balance sheet cash, may not be sustainable.
The company has consistently repurchased shares, with notable amounts in 2026Q1 ($123.6M) and 2025Q3 ($112.4M), even during periods of negative operating cash flow. This suggests a commitment to returning capital to shareholders, but it also raises concerns about financial flexibility, especially if cash generation remains weak. The lack of dividends and the reliance on buybacks indicate a focus on per-share metrics, but the sustainability of this pace is questionable given the revenue decline.
Cumulative Earnings vs Cash: A Persistent Gap
Over the ten quarters from 2024Q1 to 2026Q2, cumulative net income is approximately -$133M, while cumulative operating cash flow is around $463M, based on reported figures. This divergence suggests that accounting losses are not fully reflected in cash outflows.
The positive cumulative OCF despite negative net income indicates that non-cash charges like depreciation and amortization, as well as working capital timing, are significant. However, the gap also implies that the company is generating cash from operations even while reporting losses, which may be due to one-time gains or favorable working capital changes. This divergence warrants careful analysis, as it may indicate that the underlying business is more cash-generative than earnings suggest, or that accruals are masking true economic performance.
Cash Flow Statement Obscures One-Time Gains
The cash flow statement in 2026Q2 shows a $506.9M net income but only $55.6M operating cash flow, with a $295.7M acquisition outflow in 2026Q1, according to the cash flow data. This suggests that reported earnings include significant non-operating items that are not reflected in operating cash flow.
The large acquisition-related cash outflows in 2026Q1 and 2025Q4, totaling over $680M, indicate that the company is actively deploying capital into acquisitions, which may not be captured in operating cash flow. Additionally, the negative capex figures suggest asset sales that could be masking underlying cash burn. Investors should adjust for these items to assess the true cash-generating ability of the core operations, as the reported OCF may be flattered by one-time gains or timing effects.