Cash flow conversion remains inconsistent, characterized by extreme volatility in the operating cash flow to net income ratio, which fluctuated between 0.01 and 3.49 over the last ten quarters.
| Metric | TTM | Jul'25 | Jul'24 | Jul'23 | Jul'22 | Jul'21 | Jul'20 | Jul'19 | Jul'18 | Jul'17 | Jul'16 | Jul'15 | Jul'14 | Jul'13 | Jul'12 | Jul'11 | Jul'10 | Jul'09 | Jul'08 | Jul'07 | Jul'06 | Jul'05 | Jul'04 | Jul'03 | Jul'02 | Jul'01 | Jul'00 | Jul'99 | Jul'98 | Jul'97 | Jul'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 77.67M | 127.06M | 78.19M | 54.14M | 29.41M | 66.62M | -29.59M | 85.14M | 6.89M | 19.01M | 49.05M | 30.53M | 45.72M | 59.26M | 40.27M | 61.85M | 57.13M | -100.63M | -143.21M | -122.37M | -243.04M | -3.82M | 76.75M | 40.85M | 21.74M | 26.23M | -77.07M | -18.3M | 30.6M | -4.4M | -14.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10.32% | 6.48% | 4.37% | 2.16% | 4.6% | -2.2% | 6.04% | 0.45% | 1.27% | 3.28% | 1.91% | 2.77% | 3.66% | 2.67% | 3.98% | 4.08% | -6.54% | -7.63% | -6.08% | -10.92% | -0.15% | 3.46% | 2.23% | 1.42% | 2.13% | -7.05% | -2.5% | 9.12% | -3.25% | -25.82% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -6261.04% | 62.5% | 44.42% | 84.11% | -55.86% | 325.14% | -134.76% | 1134.94% | -63.74% | -61.24% | 60.65% | -33.22% | -22.85% | 47.15% | -34.89% | 8.25% | 156.78% | 29.74% | -17.03% | 49.65% | -6262.38% | -104.98% | 87.91% | 87.86% | -17.1% | 134.03% | -321.15% | -159.8% | 795.45% | 70.47% | -3080% |
| Net Income | 81.81M | 81.14M | 68.26M | 44.37M | 29M | 96.89M | 21.42M | 330K | 5.2M | 9.64M | 25.36M | 86.11M | 21.01M | 18.08M | 35.77M | 19.87M | 20.65M | -106.96M | -224.33M | 58.62M | -178.65M | -43.81M | -95.71M | -17.52M | -303.35M | 532.36M | 233.83M | 6.2M | -6.3M | -3.8M | -15.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 16M | 21.01M | 20.35M | 20.14M | 18.11M | 17.76M | 20.41M | 22.63M | 22.8M | 21.7M | 20.54M | 18.42M | 16.32M | 14.91M | 16.65M | 20.98M | 33.43M | 49.28M | 68.75M | 80.01M | 87.42M | 111.89M | 99.87M | 89.31M | 66.02M | 60.35M | 91.48M | 42M | 11.3M | 4.9M | 1.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.71M | 3.07M | 7.4M | 4.52M | 1.93M | 1.49M | 3.86M | 2.24M | 3.58M | 3.74M | 2.68M | 5.18M | 5.38M | 5.88M | 3.33M | 4.83M | 2.54M | 3.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.29M | 1.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -2.12M | 16.22M | -10.91M | 12.6M | 4.8M | -32.79M | -3.81M | 285K | 6.17M | -2.33M | 3.81M | 5.88M | 2.49M | 15.2M | -37.92M | -2.81M | 929K | 2.3M | 5.83M | -1.99M | -5.65M | -59K | 1.5M | -69.63M | -127.34M | 204.19M | 216.9M | 9.4M | -2M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 17.78M | 9.29M | 8.97M | 8.74M | 24.67M | -5.58M | 3.46M | 263K | 2.21M | 7K | -7.22M | -78.41M | -1.35M | 4.55M | -5.28M | -2.32M | 3.78M | 97.54M | 56.73M | 31.97M | 53.19M | 63.72M | 118.61M | 38.71M | 342.99M | -892.88M | -668.81M | -22.8M | -100K | 0 | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -46.73M | -3.67M | -15.88M | -36.22M | -49.11M | -11.16M | -74.93M | 59.39M | -33.07M | -13.75M | 3.9M | -6.65M | 1.88M | 650K | 27.73M | 21.31M | -4.19M | -146.19M | -121.71M | -10.83M | -40.16M | -135.56M | -47.51M | -32.31M | 41.53M | 122.21M | 49.53M | -53.1M | -1.5M | -5.5M | -600K |
| Change in Receivables | -876K | -6.46M | -12.7M | 4.73M | -21.32M | -3.73M | 11.7M | 7.59M | -6.67M | -17.97M | 616K | 640K | -1.36M | 17.61M | 8.75M | -24.38M | 21.67M | 13.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.89M | 29.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12M | -18.89M | -4.86M | 8.61M | 1.82M | -4.66M | 2.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 14.74M | -4.81M | -7.46M | 0 | -1.11M | 0 | 0 | -7.55M | 12.77M | 17.34M | -10.34M | -3.82M | -5.91M | -22.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.82M | -23.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -37.32M | -20.74M | -748K | -33.46M | -33.78M | -44.06M | -32.46M | -26.17M | -1.64M | -39.6M | -16.48M | 2.88M | -18.92M | -25.64M | -5.1M | -6.69M | 55.7M | 82.75M | 232.22M | 179.76M | 299.82M | 2.48M | -98.49M | -334.9M | -785.49M | 1.01B | -22.1M | -80.8M | -145.8M | -9.2M | -11.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -36.76M | -20.77M | -18.92M | -33.46M | -33.78M | -44.06M | -32.46M | -18.68M | -20.57M | -39.6M | -18.37M | -28.56M | -17.27M | -25.64M | -10.83M | -17.4M | 55.7M | 82.75M | 232.22M | 179.76M | 299.82M | -112.27M | -89.33M | -334.9M | -785.49M | 1.01B | -101.19M | -80.8M | -145.8M | -7.1M | -11.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.88% | 1.69% | 1.57% | 2.7% | 2.48% | 3.04% | 2.41% | 1.33% | 1.33% | 2.64% | 1.23% | 1.79% | 1.05% | 1.58% | 0.72% | 1.12% | 3.97% | 5.38% | 12.37% | 8.93% | 13.47% | 4.55% | 4.03% | 18.26% | 51.29% | 82.36% | 9.25% | 11.04% | 43.47% | 5.25% | 20.62% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | -1.9M | 2.02M | -11.5M | -4.35M | -26.96M | -15.97M | -1.96M | 24.93M | -14.83M | 1.89M | 31.44M | -16.45M | 15.38M | 2.56M | -6.35M | 48.72M | -18.8M | -23.72M | 214M | 12.91M | -12.35M | 0 | -20.71M | -8.54M | 1.03B | 9.52M | -15.1M | -23.6M | -2.1M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -25.61M | -23.42M | -17.23M | -15.81M | -15.62M | -4.52M | -5.65M | 7.22M | -26.56M | 6.82M | -27.57M | -70.19M | -25.37M | -36.42M | -125.63M | -24.17M | -14.86M | -19.63M | -77.39M | -59.95M | -82.7M | 30.92M | 61.86M | -22.37M | 23.93M | -111.88M | 209.14M | 36.7M | 222.8M | 6.5M | 41.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1.55M | -17.77M | -14.75M | -13.9M | -26.22M | -4.19M | -4.48M | 9.39M | -2.29M | 23.09M | -4.77M | -10.7M | -1M | -1.08M | -2.82M | 3.97M | 3.9M | -7.14M | -44.18M | -14.48M | -84.1M | -5.45M | 113.19M | 50.56M | 68.86M | -52.18M | 310.77M | 40.5M | 124.1M | 2.2M | 41.5M |
| Dividends Paid | -6.28M | -5.55M | -2.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.94M | -17.87M | -17.36M | -47.59M | -13.63M | -17.12M | -15.01M | -15.18M | -1.94M | -2.76M | 0 | -30.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -19.53M | -17.77M | -14.75M | -13.9M | -26.22M | -4.19M | -4.48M | -3.88M | -2.29M | -1.84M | -4.77M | -10.7M | -2.14M | -1.08M | -2.82M | -7.7M | -1.88M | -8.37M | -45.35M | -22.52M | -89.34M | -14.66M | 0 | 0 | -15.64M | -135.85M | -101.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -17.86M | -100K | 60K | -176K | 9.62M | -331K | -1.17M | -2.17M | -10.33M | 1.6M | 909K | 1.37M | -2.41M | -17.97M | -105.69M | -3.54M | -10.25M | -1.63M | -3.99M | -3.83M | 33.73M | -27.86M | -26.89M | -23.05M | -19.02M | -18.91M | 2.45M | -10.4M | -3.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 20.27M | 86.38M | 56.63M | 9.26M | -37.35M | 25.69M | -55.98M | 54M | -22.08M | -13.48M | -824K | -43.46M | 2.22M | -4.54M | -92.8M | 32.5M | 97.37M | -53.63M | 15.17M | 2.65M | -20.77M | 29.78M | 43.13M | -316.42M | -739.82M | 928.19M | 109.98M | -62.4M | -7.7M | -14.9M | -200K |
| Free Cash Flow | 40.9M | 106.29M | 59.27M | 20.68M | -4.37M | 22.56M | -62.05M | 66.46M | -13.67M | -20.59M | 30.68M | 1.98M | 28.45M | 33.62M | 29.44M | 44.45M | 112.83M | -17.88M | 89.01M | 57.4M | 56.77M | -116.08M | -12.58M | -294.05M | -763.75M | 1.04B | -178.26M | -99.1M | -115.2M | -11.5M | -26.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 3.21% | 8.63% | 4.92% | 1.67% | -0.32% | 1.56% | -4.61% | 4.72% | -0.88% | -1.37% | 2.05% | 0.12% | 1.72% | 2.07% | 1.95% | 2.86% | 8.05% | -1.16% | 4.74% | 2.85% | 2.55% | -4.7% | -0.57% | -16.03% | -49.87% | 84.49% | -16.3% | -13.53% | -34.35% | -8.51% | -46.45% |
| FCF Growth % | -59.37% | 79.34% | 186.59% | 573.03% | -119.38% | 136.36% | -193.38% | 586.04% | 33.6% | -167.11% | 1451.26% | -93.05% | -15.38% | 14.2% | -33.77% | -60.6% | 731.21% | -120.08% | 55.08% | 1.1% | 148.91% | -822.7% | 95.72% | 61.5% | -173.43% | 683.45% | -79.88% | 13.98% | -901.74% | 57.09% | -3250% |
| FCF per Share | 1.64 | 4.20 | 2.33 | 0.81 | -0.17 | 0.87 | -2.35 | 2.63 | -0.55 | -0.88 | 1.34 | 0.09 | 1.24 | 1.51 | 1.33 | 1.98 | 5.24 | -0.79 | 3.51 | 2.10 | 1.77 | -3.59 | -0.43 | -11.00 | -30.51 | 41.72 | -7.11 | -4.14 | -5.71 | -0.83 | -2.33 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.50x | 1.67x | 1.21x | 1.34x | 1.09x | 0.69x | -1.38x | 257.99x | 1.64x | 2.33x | 2.09x | 0.36x | 2.43x | 5.11x | 1.04x | 2.31x | 2.82x | 0.65x | 0.64x | -2.09x | 1.36x | 0.09x | -0.80x | -2.33x | -0.07x | 0.05x | -0.33x | -6.31x | -4.78x | 1.16x | 0.96x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 110K | 429K | 536K | 461K | 486K | 388K | 186K | 94K | 288K | 345K | 745K | 743K | 1.29M | 3.62M | 5.01M | 4.82M | 8.87M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 279K | 527K | 777K | 109K | 193K | 60K | 46K | 192K | 576K | 779K | 320K | -1.11M | 483K | 1.05M | 4.24M | 4.9M | 113.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, IDT's operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from a low of 0.01 in 2025Q1 to a high of 3.49 in 2025Q3, suggesting that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow appears driven by substantial swings in working capital rather than core operational performance. Investors should monitor whether this inconsistency reflects the inherent lumpiness of the company's payment processing and remittance business models.
Based on the provided cash flow data, IDT's free cash flow margins have fluctuated wildly between -6.0% and 23.3% over the last ten quarters, indicating that the company's ability to convert revenue into discretionary cash remains highly sensitive to periodic working capital requirements.
While the company maintains a positive FCF profile in most periods, the sharp negative swings in 2025Q1 and 2026Q1 suggest that the business model requires significant liquidity buffers to manage timing differences. This lack of FCF predictability may complicate the market's ability to value the company's growth segments.
According to quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow variance, with a massive $43.9 million outflow in 2026Q1 contrasting sharply with a $37.7 million inflow observed during the 2025Q3 reporting period.
These dramatic shifts in working capital likely stem from the timing of settlement cycles within the Fintech and remittance segments. Such fluctuations suggest that the company's cash position is subject to operational timing risks that are largely independent of the underlying profitability of its core services.
As evidenced by historical financial statements, IDT has consistently utilized its cash reserves to fund share repurchases, with buybacks totaling $4.5 million in 2026Q3, while maintaining a modest dividend policy that reflects a conservative approach to returning capital to shareholders.
The company's ability to fund these buybacks while simultaneously investing in the NRS platform suggests a management focus on balancing shareholder returns with long-term growth initiatives. However, the sustainability of these repurchases warrants further investigation given the underlying volatility in quarterly free cash flow generation.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IDT stock.
IDT Corporation (IDT) generated $127.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
IDT Corporation (IDT) generated $106.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
IDT Corporation (IDT) spent $20.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, IDT Corporation (IDT) returned $5.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $17.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.