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IIINInsteel Industries, Inc.
$30.53$593M
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HomeStocksIIINCash Flow

Insteel Industries, Inc. (IIIN) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash flow generation remains volatile, highlighted by a $37.1 million working capital outflow in 2025Q4 and an OCF/NI ratio that fluctuated to negative 1.17 in the same period.

IIIN Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMSep'25Sep'24Sep'23Sep'22Sep'21Sep'20Sep'19Sep'18Sep'17Sep'16Sep'15Sep'14Sep'13Sep'12Sep'11Sep'10Sep'09Sep'08Sep'07Sep'06Sep'05Sep'04Sep'03Sep'02Sep'01Sep'00Sep'99Sep'98Sep'97Sep'96
Cash from Operations15.87M27.16M58.21M142.2M5.67M69.88M56.22M6.61M53.97M20.3M54.54M35.77M29.23M36.83M13.14M-2.91M12.88M22.12M36.75M16.92M44.84M44.46M27.77M3.76M7.84M-733K24.52M13.71M14.52M7.28M18.31M
Operating CF Margin %-4.19%11%21.9%0.69%11.83%11.9%1.45%11.91%5.22%13.03%7.99%7.15%10.12%3.62%-0.86%6.09%9.61%10.39%5.68%13.61%12.87%8.35%1.77%3.13%-0.24%7.78%5.06%5.45%2.77%6.86%
Operating CF Growth %-3.76%-53.33%-59.07%2407.94%-91.89%24.29%750.85%-87.76%165.82%-62.77%52.45%22.38%-20.63%180.19%552.15%-122.57%-41.78%-39.8%117.22%-62.27%0.84%60.11%637.95%-52.03%1170.26%-102.99%78.84%-5.57%99.49%-60.25%294.34%
Net Income42.52M41.02M19.3M32.41M125.01M66.61M19.01M5.6M36.27M22.55M37.24M21.71M16.64M11.73M1.81M-387K458K-20.94M43.75M24.16M33.04M25.05M36.72M6.72M-25.72M4.54M2.12M9.91M-4.25M2.54M4.24M
Depreciation & Amortization18.32M18.39M15.41M13.3M14.49M14.52M14.26M13.55M12.82M11.65M11.54M11.93M10.27M9.83M9.76M9.57M7.01M7.88M7.77M6.21M5.11M7.07M8.12M7.06M8.35M13M11.2M8.91M8.74M8.22M8.06M
Stock-Based Compensation3.56M3.49M3.07M2.42M2.43M1.99M2.03M2.06M2.08M2.25M2.44M2.3M2.66M2.16M2.21M2.92M2.35M2.04M1.76M1.26M1.17M805K000000000
Deferred Taxes-483K-748K4.2M238K327K-118K-424K1.8M-2.81M2.5M536K333K41K3.88M835K209K-1.12M422K484K2M-1.63M2M7.46M-6.83M-16K-11.38M1.14M0000
Other Non-Cash Items-16.69M726K-1.38M-3.75M-779K72K-1.15M-1.81M-107K-1.22M-1.43M-2.23M-2.61M-810K-1.64M1.92M4.23M26.6M-497K-123K2.95M-1.25M53K106K27.64M-67K774K004K1.25M
Working Capital Changes-31.35M-35.71M17.61M97.56M-135.8M-13.2M22.5M-14.59M5.72M-17.42M4.2M1.73M2.23M10.03M170K-17.14M-46K6.12M-16.52M-16.59M4.19M10.78M-24.58M-3.29M-2.41M-6.83M9.28M-5.11M10.03M-3.49M4.76M
Change in Receivables-1.59M-20.41M5.12M18.22M-13.73M-14.1M-5.81M7.3M-11.2M7.11M-607K4.27M-2.08M1.03M-167K-17M-2.49M28.3M-15.06M3M1.08M1.67M-13.58M05.65M000000
Change in Inventory-95.01M-36.47M14.47M94.35M-118.61M-10.09M5.06M23.31M-12.3M-10.67M-5.18M15.89M-16.81M6.98M10.6M-11.87M-7.71M6.74M-23.82M-604K-15.23M7.24M-10.14M2.39M-1.17M12.53M8.37M-4.17M13.9M-12.76M8.72M
Change in Payables21.57M19.26M-639K-16.95M-1.96M11.89M20.16M-42.59M28.23M-11.93M9.01M-17.86M21.33M1.65M-9.56M12.44M-3.69M-14.76M18.7M-17.02M18.46M531K737K0-8.48M000000
Cash from Investing-5.66M-75.67M-19.64M-20.9M-6.04M-17.8M-23.17M-9.56M-21.94M-20.88M-12.97M-3.04M-40.38M-6.29M-8.19M-41.39M420K-2.17M-8.25M-17.06M-7.55M-3.92M-3.02M-716K18.17M5.98M-74.09M-21.84M2.37M-26.44M-13.4M
Capital Expenditures-9.21M-8.21M-19.15M-30.7M-15.9M-17.5M-7.11M-10.51M-18.45M-20.57M-12.98M-8.61M-8.96M-6.92M-8.07M-7.94M-1.49M-2.38M-9.46M-17.01M-18.96M-6.61M-3.04M-962K-528K-2.26M-9.23M-7.34M-6.71M-27.08M-13.19M
CapEx % of Revenue1.34%1.27%3.62%4.73%1.92%2.96%1.51%2.31%4.07%5.29%3.1%1.92%2.19%1.9%2.22%2.36%0.71%1.03%2.67%5.71%5.75%1.91%0.91%0.45%0.21%0.75%2.93%2.71%2.52%10.32%4.95%
Acquisitions-633K-72.09M4K9.92M00-18.36M1.21M-3.3M0240K480K-33.94M00-37.31M0228K00000016.45M8.08M-1.45M-8.4M000
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing4.18M4.63M-492K-118K9.86M-305K2.3M-255K-190K-305K5K5.09M2.52M623K-162K2.92M1.91M-215K1.21M-49K11.41M2.69M24K246K2.25M160K-63.41M-8.32M8.86M0-212K
Cash from Financing-21.82M-24.4M-52.7M-43.95M-41.2M-30.88M-2.54M-2.81M-20.19M-26.19M-15.95M-2.53M-1.25M-15.1M-4.95M-1.63M-2.47M-11.35M-10.71M-1.84M-22.01M-41.49M-22.74M-3.05M-26.66M-4.29M51.98M8.54M-17.91M17.72M-3.74M
Debt Issued (Net)18.25M000000000-11K-207K0-11.47M-2.26M656K0000-11.86M-40.51M-17.09M-3.35M-27.07M-4.29M53.99M10.45M-15.93M19.73M-1.97M
Equity Issued (Net)-1.21M-2.21M-1.84M-2.33M-1.2M1.08M-230K-239K2.08M107K5.07M200K1.13M3.42M2K21K140K66K-8.57M162K-8.17M175K418K00019K111K44K10K243K
Dividends Paid-21.73M-21.76M-50.94M-41.25M-41.16M-31.29M-2.31M-2.31M-21.33M-26.01M-20.86M-2.21M-2.19M-6.6M-2.12M-2.11M-2.11M-11.38M-2.14M-2.18M-2.22M-566K0000-2.03M-2.03M-2.03M-2.02M-2.02M
Share Repurchases-1.28M-2.27M-1.84M-2.33M-1.2M00-239K0000000000-8.69M0-8.53M0000000000
Other Financing-17.13M-425K76K-193K1.17M-665K0-263K-942K-287K-144K-309K-183K-455K-578K-194K-498K-32K2K172K243K-592K-6.08M300K400K00000-21K
Net Change in Cash-12.34M-72.91M-14.13M77.35M-41.57M21.2M30.51M-5.76M11.84M-26.77M25.61M30.21M-12.39M15.43M0-45.92M10.83M8.61M17.79M-1.99M9.32M-946K2.01M0-652K953K2.4M405K-657K-344K1.16M
Free Cash Flow6.65M18.95M39.06M111.5M-10.23M52.38M49.11M-3.9M35.52M-272K41.56M27.16M20.28M29.91M5.08M-10.84M11.39M19.75M27.29M-95K25.88M37.85M24.73M2.8M7.32M-2.99M15.29M6.36M7.81M-19.8M5.12M
FCF Margin %0.96%2.93%7.38%17.18%-1.24%8.87%10.39%-0.86%7.84%-0.07%9.93%6.07%4.96%8.22%1.4%-3.22%5.38%8.58%7.71%-0.03%7.85%10.96%7.43%1.32%2.91%-1%4.85%2.35%2.93%-7.55%1.92%
FCF Growth %-83.71%-51.48%-64.97%1189.91%-119.53%6.65%1357.94%-110.99%13158.82%-100.65%53.01%33.95%-32.21%489.03%146.83%-195.24%-42.33%-27.66%28829.47%-100.37%-31.64%53.09%782.76%-61.72%344.72%-119.56%140.18%-18.5%139.44%-487%661.58%
FCF per Share0.340.972.005.70-0.522.682.53-0.201.84-0.012.181.441.091.630.28-0.620.651.141.54-0.011.402.041.340.170.43-0.180.900.380.45-1.170.30
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.16x0.66x3.02x4.39x0.05x1.05x2.96x1.18x1.49x0.90x1.46x1.65x1.76x3.14x7.27x7.51x27.23x-1.00x0.84x0.70x1.36x1.78x0.76x0.56x-0.30x0.03x11.56x1.37x-181.46x-21.34x4.32x
Interest Paid1.86M00000049K000143K30K20K753K356K90K133K0000000000000
Taxes Paid6.37M10.78M3.33M7.83M41.48M16.8M1.92M1.74M7.78M9.3M19.18M7.8M7.89M2.67M176K489K189K11.45M0000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Working Capital Volatility

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q2)

Earnings Quality Lacks Cash Support

As reported in recent financial filings, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow has become increasingly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a high of 17.56 in 2025Q1 to a negative 1.17 in 2025Q4, signaling significant volatility in cash conversion quality.

The frequent divergence between accounting profits and cash generation suggests that earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accruals and timing differences in the steel procurement cycle. Investors should monitor whether this instability reflects genuine operational friction or merely the accounting impact of fluctuating raw material costs on inventory valuation.

Free Cash Flow Margin Compression

Based on the company's quarterly cash flow statements, free cash flow margins have exhibited extreme instability, plummeting from a peak of 15.0% in 2025Q3 to a negative 10.6% in 2025Q4, which underscores the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash generation during periods of shifting demand.

The inability to sustain positive free cash flow suggests that the company's capital-intensive nature leaves little room for error when revenue growth slows. This trajectory warrants further investigation into whether the current cash burn is a temporary byproduct of inventory management or a structural decline in core profitability.

Working Capital Swings Obscure Performance

According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with quarterly fluctuations ranging from a $37.1 million outflow in 2025Q4 to a $10.6 million inflow in 2026Q2, highlighting the sensitivity of the balance sheet to inventory and receivable cycles.

These massive swings in working capital suggest that the company is frequently forced to tie up cash in inventory to manage the volatile steel wire rod supply chain. Such dynamics may mask the underlying operational efficiency, as cash flow appears more tethered to commodity price cycles than to actual sales volume.

Capital Allocation Amidst Cash Volatility

As indicated in financial statements, the company has maintained a consistent dividend policy despite significant cash flow variability, with total dividend payments reaching $20.0 million in 2026Q1, a move that appears aggressive given the concurrent periods of negative free cash flow.

While the fortress balance sheet provides a buffer for these distributions, the decision to prioritize shareholder returns during periods of cash burn may limit the firm's flexibility for future strategic investments. Analysts should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current cyclical downturn in construction demand persists.

IIIN — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IIIN stock.

How much cash does Insteel Industries, Inc. (IIIN) generate from operations?

Insteel Industries, Inc. (IIIN) generated $27.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Insteel Industries, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Insteel Industries, Inc. (IIIN) generated $18.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Insteel Industries, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Insteel Industries, Inc. (IIIN) spent $8.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Insteel Industries, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Insteel Industries, Inc. (IIIN) returned $21.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $2.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.