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INOInovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$1.10$760M
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HomeStocksINOBalance Sheet

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO) Balance Sheet

27Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Financial strain is evident as the debt-to-equity ratio spiked to 1.43 in 2026Q1, while total assets have eroded significantly from $171.0 million in 2023Q4 to $49.8 million.

INO Balance Sheet

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99
Total Current Assets39.44M61.12M97.83M153.11M315.24M448.44M471.17M94.2M87.81M138.36M124.6M171.85M98.95M58.68M15.97M31.91M22.88M44.57M15.26M29M24.47M18.32M18.44M13.75M2.7M3.61M8.25M11.61M
Cash & Short-Term Investments37.68M58.51M94.11M145.29M253M401.31M411.64M89.53M81.23M127.43M104.77M162.99M93.62M52.63M13.68M30.21M21.84M43.84M14.12M27.25M23.02M17.17M17.89M13.46M875.44K1.81M6.53M9.74M
Cash Only26.27M44.27M65.81M14.31M46.33M71.14M250.73M22.2M23.69M23.79M19.14M57.63M40.54M33.72M5.65M17.35M20M30.3M14.12M10.25M8.32M17.17M17.89M13.46M875.44K1.81M3.72M9.74M
Short-Term Investments11.41M14.24M28.3M130.98M206.67M330.17M160.91M67.34M57.54M103.64M85.63M105.36M53.08M18.91M8.03M12.86M1.85M13.54M017M14.7M000002.81M0
Accounts Receivable04501.2M2.41M11.74M8.03M19.06M2.03M4.05M6.49M16.57M7.33M2.8M3.3M866.67K506.31K105.04K318.06K671.19K1.14M326.07K284.17K424.16K175K75.59K940.33K903.53K1.12M
Days Sales Outstanding-2.512.01K1.06K417.51.65K938.88180.3848.5656.1117165.9797.8889.4876.8118.876.2412.73116.7986.5534.3218.97132.65793.19145.5877.0864.9549.27
Inventory0000000000000000000000000847.91K756.54K611.64K
Days Inventory Outstanding-------------------------160.76189.45186.04
Other Current Assets00020.43K30.38M261.19K000000342.57K61.84K62.73K0000000001.52M00139.42K
Total Non-Current Assets10.34M13.19M15.37M17.84M33.29M47.5M68.6M49.75M43.3M48.88M49.11M41.99M32.84M29.6M29.17M29.2M33.19M36.06M23.72M10.77M11.48M10.66M2.51M2.48M2.72M3.03M3.24M2.4M
Property, Plant & Equipment8.33M9.07M11.77M14.45M17.96M29.02M24.09M26.56M15.95M18.32M9.03M7.31M4.58M2.89M363.02K295.79K276.8K343.46K353.81K401.73K390.79K375.61K155.25K175.9K295.32K648.18K904.03K1.01M
Fixed Asset Turnover0.00x0.01x0.02x0.06x0.57x0.06x0.31x0.15x1.91x2.30x3.92x5.55x2.28x4.67x11.35x33.12x22.20x26.55x5.93x11.97x8.87x14.56x7.52x0.46x0.64x6.87x5.62x8.18x
Goodwill000010.51M10.51M10.51M10.51M10.51M10.51M10.51M10.11M10.11M10.11M10.11M10.11M10.11M10.11M3.9M3.9M4.29M4.29M000000
Intangible Assets00002.13M2.63M3.15M3.69M4.76M6.01M7.63M3.91M4.78M5.72M7.49M9.31M11.18M12.97M10.13M6.19M6.66M5.99M2.36M02.43M001.35M
Long-Term Investments7.68M2.1M1.61M2.78M2.01M3.91M4.89M6.32M9.41M11.39M19.83M19.99M12.34M9.66M10.7M9.07M11.36M12.33M9.17M000000000
Other Non-Current Assets2.01M2.01M1.98M605.32K684.04K1.43M25.96M2.67M2.67M2.64M2.11M676.8K1.02M1.22M501.8K408.32K259.13K305.55K167.25K282K132K002.3M02.38M2.33M33.46K
Total Assets49.78M74.31M113.2M170.95M348.53M495.94M539.77M143.95M131.11M187.24M173.71M213.84M131.79M88.29M45.14M61.11M56.07M80.63M38.99M39.78M35.95M28.98M20.95M16.23M5.42M6.63M11.49M14.01M
Asset Turnover0.00x0.00x0.00x0.00x0.03x0.00x0.01x0.03x0.23x0.23x0.20x0.19x0.08x0.15x0.09x0.16x0.11x0.11x0.05x0.12x0.10x0.19x0.06x0.00x0.03x0.67x0.44x0.59x
Asset Growth %-161.5%-34.35%-33.78%-50.95%-29.72%-8.12%274.97%9.79%-29.98%7.79%-18.77%62.26%49.27%95.59%-26.13%8.99%-30.46%106.81%-1.98%10.64%24.05%38.31%29.1%199.47%-18.31%-42.25%-18.03%-
Total Current Liabilities37.92M43.67M35.33M42.57M96.87M65.74M41.71M31.99M35.3M35.41M43.82M31.47M14.09M28.97M8.38M11.04M6.44M19.35M14.71M3.35M6.86M4.14M5.4M1.16M1.66M1.61M1.51M2.11M
Accounts Payable1.99M2.62M6.44M4.65M21.08M27.97M1.47M7.65M11.02M8.49M6.99M4.46M2.03M2.39M1.04M1.16M01.57M377.33K1.81M2.01M1.86M2.16M827.65K01.46M1.39M1.78M
Days Payables Outstanding651.2-------------------3.26K3.3K---277.31348.98542.66
Short-Term Debt00016.77M000000000000012.11M12.11M0000331.16K027.48K68.93K53.1K
Deferred Revenue (Current)0000021.63K46.63K124.13K257.15K1.35M15.17M13.95M3.58M2.01M741.93K468.04K795.9K270.33K523.54K973.43K633.73K1.21M1.05M0202.65K115.02K50.03K0
Other Current Liabilities27.02M36.44M23.26M9.95M15.14M20.71M20.66M15.74M14.73M9.24M8.15M5.84M5.07M22.13M4.42M7.19M370.93K2.77M309.4K03.54M0001.43M00268.67K
Current Ratio1.04x1.40x2.77x3.60x3.25x6.82x11.30x2.94x2.49x3.91x2.84x5.46x7.02x2.03x1.91x2.89x3.55x2.30x1.04x8.65x3.57x4.43x3.41x11.87x1.63x2.25x5.45x5.52x
Quick Ratio1.04x1.40x2.77x3.60x3.25x6.82x11.30x2.94x2.49x3.91x2.84x5.46x7.02x2.03x1.91x2.89x3.55x2.30x1.04x8.65x3.57x4.43x3.41x11.87x1.63x1.72x4.95x5.22x
Cash Conversion Cycle--------------------------39.47-94.58-307.35
Total Non-Current Liabilities5.79M6.55M9.37M11.03M29.3M30.53M36.93M106.56M8.78M9.35M6.51M6.44M6.16M6.42M1.9M2.2M2.53M93.93K5.17M5.39M5.59M1.37M022.54K35.85K65.52K83.43K75.26K
Long-Term Debt000016.61M14.96M18.66M77.02M000000000000000000065.29K
Capital Lease Obligations27.62M6.55M9.37M11.03M12.66M15.46M18.06M20.41M0000000000000000020.64K48.53K0
Deferred Tax Liabilities000032.05K32.05K32.05K32.05K24.77K24.77K174.79K175.64K504.05K195.78K164.39K78.86K53.19K0887.25K950.25K1.01M1.08M000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities0000014.83K95.16K8.99M8.61M9.1M5.93M5.49M4.65M3.01M65.08K80.88K67.11K11.34K14.9K4.44M4.57M296.08K022.54K35.85K44.88K34.9K9.97K
Total Liabilities43.71M50.21M44.69M53.6M126.17M96.27M78.63M138.55M44.08M44.75M50.33M37.91M20.25M35.38M10.28M13.24M8.97M19.44M19.88M8.74M12.45M5.51M5.4M1.18M1.69M1.67M1.6M2.18M
Total Debt8.7M9.37M11.87M30.21M32.07M33.02M39.05M99.51M00000000012.11M12.11M0000331.16K20.64K48.12K117.46K118.38K
Net Debt-17.58M-34.91M-53.95M15.9M-14.25M-38.12M-211.68M77.31M-23.69M-23.79M-19.14M-57.63M-40.54M-33.72M-5.65M-17.35M-20M-18.18M-2.01M-10.25M-8.32M-17.17M-17.89M-13.13M-854.8K-1.76M-3.6M-9.62M
Debt / Equity1.43x0.39x0.17x0.26x0.14x0.08x0.08x18.41x---------0.20x0.63x----0.02x0.01x0.01x0.01x0.01x
Debt / EBITDA-0.11x---------------------------
Net Debt / EBITDA0.22x---------------------------
Interest Coverage---602.12x-109.50x-220.42x-155.59x-17.72x-14.20x--3400.29x-554.66x-----648.26x--1.33x------323.89x-1084.04x-436.05x-217.42x-391.69x
Total Equity6.07M24.1M68.5M117.35M222.36M399.67M461.14M5.4M87.03M142.49M123.38M175.93M111.54M52.9M34.86M47.86M47.1M61.18M19.11M31.03M23.5M23.47M15.55M15.05M3.73M4.96M9.89M11.83M
Equity Growth %-333.99%-64.82%-41.62%-47.23%-44.36%-13.33%8431.97%-93.79%-38.92%15.49%-29.87%57.73%110.84%51.77%-27.17%1.62%-23.02%220.24%-38.44%32.05%0.13%50.94%3.34%303.92%-24.94%-49.82%-16.41%-
Book Value per Share0.010.052.525.2911.181.862.710.040.941.741.692.571.881.151.021.521.833.281.742.992.984.943.534.521.472.877.019.34
Total Shareholders' Equity6.07M24.1M68.5M117.35M222.36M399.67M461.14M3.44M86.94M142.39M123.28M175.69M111.23M52.46M34.35M47.31M46.5M60.56M19.11M31.03M18.15M23.47M15.55M15.05M3.73M4.96M9.89M11.83M
Common Stock69.77K69K36.1K22.79K21.09K217.38K186.85K101.36K97.23K90.36K74.06K72.22K60.74K52.58K144.31K134.97K105.04K102.75K44.02K43.81K35.64K29.47K18.42K63.68K50.4K33.76K33.76K30.49M
Retained Earnings-1.83B-1.82B-1.73B-1.62B-1.49B-1.21B-906.2M-739.79M-620.43M-523.36M-434.84M-361.1M-331.91M-295.79M-229.76M-210.09M-194.84M-177.22M-152.81M-139.85M-128.62M-114.27M-87.91M-76.2M-53.33M-47.36M-41M-29.6M
Treasury Stock0000000000000000000000000000
Accumulated OCI-636.09K-637.96K-675.67K-662.6K-698.74K-282.24K-256.15K472.61K-528.87K-117K1.33M2.71M-251.39K-76.36K73.36K35.39K2.85K105.8K6.16K107.53K-48.98K-30.3K00-102.24K1.17M-100.09K10.9M
Minority Interest00000001.97M96.27K96.27K96.27K245.83K310.62K447.66K502.74K546.77K597.92K622.87K005.35M0000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetVulnerable
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Liquidity and dilution risk

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Asset Base Erosion Signals Distress

As reported in financial statements, Inovio’s total assets have declined significantly from $171.0 million in 2023Q4 to $49.8 million by 2026Q1, reflecting a rapid depletion of resources that underscores the company's ongoing struggle to maintain operational scale while awaiting commercial validation of its DNA-based platform.

The consistent contraction in total assets suggests that the company is consuming its capital base to fund R&D without replenishing it through commercial success. This downward trajectory indicates that the firm is increasingly reliant on external financing to sustain its clinical pipeline, which may limit future strategic flexibility.

Liquidity Buffer Nearing Critical Threshold

Based on recent SEC filings, the company's current ratio has compressed from a peak of 4.77 in 2024Q1 to 1.04 in 2026Q1, indicating a narrowing margin of safety that leaves the firm with minimal buffer against unexpected operational shocks or delays in clinical trial milestones.

A current ratio hovering near parity suggests that the company's ability to meet short-term obligations is becoming increasingly sensitive to the timing of cash inflows. Investors should monitor this metric closely, as any further deterioration could necessitate emergency capital raises that would likely be highly dilutive to existing shareholders.

Leverage Metrics Reflect Financial Strain

According to the provided balance sheet data, the debt-to-equity ratio spiked to 1.43 in 2026Q1, a sharp increase from 0.14 in 2024Q1, which highlights the growing reliance on debt financing as equity value has been eroded by persistent operating losses and capital consumption.

While the absolute debt levels remain relatively modest, the rising D/E ratio in the context of a shrinking equity base suggests that the company's financial structure is becoming increasingly fragile. This shift may indicate that traditional equity markets are becoming more expensive or difficult to access for the firm.

Equity Quality Diminished by Losses

As indicated by the historical data, retained earnings have remained locked at approximately -$1.8 billion, reflecting a long-term pattern of value destruction that has left the company with a thin equity cushion of only $6.1 million as of 2026Q1.

The stagnation of retained earnings at such a deep deficit level implies that the company has failed to generate profitable growth over its operational history. This lack of equity depth suggests that the firm is essentially operating on the margin, with little room for error in its current clinical development strategy.

Hidden Risks in Asset Composition

Based on the reported figures, the company's asset base is almost entirely devoid of tangible commercial value, with net PPE of $8.3 million and zero goodwill, suggesting that the firm's valuation is tied exclusively to intangible clinical prospects rather than any underlying productive capacity.

The absence of significant tangible assets means that in a liquidation scenario, there is very little recovery value for stakeholders. This composition reinforces the binary nature of the investment, where the balance sheet provides no downside protection if the lead clinical candidates fail to meet regulatory requirements.

INO — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying INO stock.

What are the total assets of Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO)?

As of 2025, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO) had total assets of $74.3M including $61.1M in current assets.

How much debt does Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO) have?

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO) carries total debt of $9.4M, offset by $58.5M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.

What is the book value or shareholders' equity of Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.?

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $24.1M ($0.05 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.

What is Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s current ratio and liquidity?

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (INO) reported a current ratio of 1.40x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.